See yếm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: yem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: yem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪮꪸ꪿ꪣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪮꪸ꪿ꪣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪮꪸ꪿ꪣ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔiɛmʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔiɛmʔ (“breastplate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "裺//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">yểm</i>",
"t": "bib worn by infants",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 裺 (“bib worn by infants”, SV: yểm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "裺",
"2": "bib worn by infants",
"3": "yểm",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 裺 (“bib worn by infants”, SV: yểm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yểm",
"2": "to cover; to hide",
"3": "掩"
},
"expansion": "yểm (掩, “to cover; to hide”)",
"name": "vi-link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "yểm"
},
"expansion": "Muong yểm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เอี๊ยม"
},
"expansion": "Thai เอี๊ยม (íiam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អៀម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អៀម (ʼiəm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔiɛmʔ (“breastplate”), a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 裺 (“bib worn by infants”, SV: yểm), likely related to yểm (掩, “to cover; to hide”).\nCognate with Muong yểm. Compare the possible loanwords: Thai เอี๊ยม (íiam), Khmer អៀម (ʼiəm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "裺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧞣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "裺, 𧞣"
},
"expansion": "yếm • (裺, 𧞣)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "裺, 𧞣",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) yếm • (裺, 𧞣)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 47 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 47 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 33 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 43 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "vi:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 43 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Underwear",
"orig": "vi:Underwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 41 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "vi:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 44 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Crabs",
"orig": "vi:Crabs",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Decapods",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 44 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Turtles",
"orig": "vi:Turtles",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a yem, a Vietnamese bodice based on the Chinese dudou."
],
"id": "en-yếm-vi-noun-jQhiqlir",
"links": [
[
"yem",
"yem"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
],
[
"bodice",
"bodice"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dudou",
"dudou"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 47 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 47 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 43 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "vi:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 43 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Underwear",
"orig": "vi:Underwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 44 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Crabs",
"orig": "vi:Crabs",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Decapods",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 44 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Turtles",
"orig": "vi:Turtles",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bib (literally, “a drool/saliva yem”)",
"text": "yếm dãi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a garment that looks similar and that is worn in a similar fashion, such as a bib or a dudou"
],
"id": "en-yếm-vi-noun-5YOYBmWQ",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"bib",
"bib"
],
[
"dudou",
"dudou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a garment that looks similar and that is worn in a similar fashion, such as a bib or a dudou"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the bottom side of a shell, such as a plastron"
],
"id": "en-yếm-vi-noun-G8a-cs~A",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron"
]
],
"qualifier": "turtle or tortoise",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of a crab, turtle or tortoise) the bottom side of a shell, such as a plastron"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a crab"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dewlap"
],
"id": "en-yếm-vi-noun-XTuOxr6e",
"links": [
[
"dewlap",
"dewlap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of a bovine) a dewlap"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bovine"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəm˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yếm"
],
"word": "yếm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Body parts",
"vi:Cattle",
"vi:Crabs",
"vi:Turtles",
"vi:Underwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: yem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: yem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪮꪸ꪿ꪣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪮꪸ꪿ꪣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪮꪸ꪿ꪣ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔiɛmʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔiɛmʔ (“breastplate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "裺//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">yểm</i>",
"t": "bib worn by infants",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 裺 (“bib worn by infants”, SV: yểm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "裺",
"2": "bib worn by infants",
"3": "yểm",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 裺 (“bib worn by infants”, SV: yểm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yểm",
"2": "to cover; to hide",
"3": "掩"
},
"expansion": "yểm (掩, “to cover; to hide”)",
"name": "vi-link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "yểm"
},
"expansion": "Muong yểm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เอี๊ยม"
},
"expansion": "Thai เอี๊ยม (íiam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អៀម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អៀម (ʼiəm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔiɛmʔ (“breastplate”), a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 裺 (“bib worn by infants”, SV: yểm), likely related to yểm (掩, “to cover; to hide”).\nCognate with Muong yểm. Compare the possible loanwords: Thai เอี๊ยม (íiam), Khmer អៀម (ʼiəm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "裺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧞣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "裺, 𧞣"
},
"expansion": "yếm • (裺, 𧞣)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "裺, 𧞣",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) yếm • (裺, 𧞣)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a yem, a Vietnamese bodice based on the Chinese dudou."
],
"links": [
[
"yem",
"yem"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
],
[
"bodice",
"bodice"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dudou",
"dudou"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bib (literally, “a drool/saliva yem”)",
"text": "yếm dãi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a garment that looks similar and that is worn in a similar fashion, such as a bib or a dudou"
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"bib",
"bib"
],
[
"dudou",
"dudou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a garment that looks similar and that is worn in a similar fashion, such as a bib or a dudou"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the bottom side of a shell, such as a plastron"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron"
]
],
"qualifier": "turtle or tortoise",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of a crab, turtle or tortoise) the bottom side of a shell, such as a plastron"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a crab"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dewlap"
],
"links": [
[
"dewlap",
"dewlap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of a bovine) a dewlap"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bovine"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiəm˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yếm"
],
"word": "yếm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yếm meaning in Vietnamese (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.