"vải" meaning in Vietnamese

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "ꞗĕải"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕải",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "ꞗải"
      },
      "expansion": "ꞗải",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-paːs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-paːs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kpaas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas (“cotton”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pái"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pái",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "kơpaih"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar kơpaih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "capaih"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh capaih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "kynphad"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi kynphad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्पास"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pˤa-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*pˤa-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "布",
        "tr": "*pˤa-s"
      },
      "expansion": "布 (OC *pˤa-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bố"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bố",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "vải bố"
      },
      "expansion": "vải bố",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕải, ꞗải, from Proto-Vietic *k-paːs, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas (“cotton”); cognate with Muong pái, Bahnar kơpaih, Pacoh capaih, Khasi kynphad. Compare Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa) and Old Chinese 布 (OC *pˤa-s) (B-S), both of which are probably Austroasiatic loans. Doublet of bố (as in vải bố).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦃿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡲫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢅄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "罢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬘊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦃿, 𡲫, 𢅄, 罢, 󰬸, 𬘊"
      },
      "expansion": "vải • (𦃿, 𡲫, 𢅄, 罢, 󰬸, 𬘊)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦃿, 𡲫, 𢅄, 罢, 󰬸, 𬘊"
      },
      "expansion": "vải • (𦃿, 𡲫, 𢅄, 罢, 󰬸, 𬘊)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "vi:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloth, fabric"
      ],
      "id": "en-vải-vi-noun-i6fFm3Bo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vải bố"
        },
        {
          "word": "vải vóc"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vaːj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaːj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaːj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vải"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "ꞗĕải"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕải",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "ꞗải"
      },
      "expansion": "ꞗải",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*kpias",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lychee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kpias (“lychee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "cupiêih"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh cupiêih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "荔枝"
      },
      "expansion": "荔枝 (lìzhī)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕải, ꞗải. Compare Proto-Katuic *kpias (“lychee”) (whence Pacoh cupiêih).\nUnlike what some modern sources seem to suggest, there is little to no evidence that lệ chi (荔枝 (lìzhī)) was used as a word for \"lychee\" in Vietnamese, even historically. This confusion is most likely due speakers' conflation between Written Chinese texts and actual Vietnamese texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣞻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣘓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣞻, 𣘓"
      },
      "expansion": "vải • (𣞻, 𣘓)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣞻, 𣘓",
        "cls": "cây, trái, quả"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) vải • (𣞻, 𣘓)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lychee"
      ],
      "id": "en-vải-vi-noun-fZ9y9t5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "lychee",
          "lychee"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vải thiều"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vaːj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaːj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaːj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vải"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "ꞗĕải"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕải",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "ꞗải"
      },
      "expansion": "ꞗải",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-paːs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-paːs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kpaas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas (“cotton”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pái"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pái",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "kơpaih"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar kơpaih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "capaih"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh capaih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "kynphad"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi kynphad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्पास"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pˤa-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*pˤa-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "布",
        "tr": "*pˤa-s"
      },
      "expansion": "布 (OC *pˤa-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bố"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bố",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "vải bố"
      },
      "expansion": "vải bố",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕải, ꞗải, from Proto-Vietic *k-paːs, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas (“cotton”); cognate with Muong pái, Bahnar kơpaih, Pacoh capaih, Khasi kynphad. Compare Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa) and Old Chinese 布 (OC *pˤa-s) (B-S), both of which are probably Austroasiatic loans. Doublet of bố (as in vải bố).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦃿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡲫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢅄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "罢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬘊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦃿, 𡲫, 𢅄, 罢, 󰬸, 𬘊"
      },
      "expansion": "vải • (𦃿, 𡲫, 𢅄, 罢, 󰬸, 𬘊)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦃿, 𡲫, 𢅄, 罢, 󰬸, 𬘊"
      },
      "expansion": "vải • (𦃿, 𡲫, 𢅄, 罢, 󰬸, 𬘊)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vải bố"
    },
    {
      "word": "vải vóc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloth, fabric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vaːj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaːj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaːj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vải"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "ꞗĕải"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕải",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "ꞗải"
      },
      "expansion": "ꞗải",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*kpias",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lychee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kpias (“lychee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "cupiêih"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh cupiêih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "荔枝"
      },
      "expansion": "荔枝 (lìzhī)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕải, ꞗải. Compare Proto-Katuic *kpias (“lychee”) (whence Pacoh cupiêih).\nUnlike what some modern sources seem to suggest, there is little to no evidence that lệ chi (荔枝 (lìzhī)) was used as a word for \"lychee\" in Vietnamese, even historically. This confusion is most likely due speakers' conflation between Written Chinese texts and actual Vietnamese texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣞻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣘓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣞻, 𣘓"
      },
      "expansion": "vải • (𣞻, 𣘓)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣞻, 𣘓",
        "cls": "cây, trái, quả"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) vải • (𣞻, 𣘓)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vải thiều"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lychee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lychee",
          "lychee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vaːj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaːj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaːj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vải"
}