"trở" meaning in Vietnamese

See trở in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕəː˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʈəː˧˨] [Huế], [ʈəː˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trở.wav [Hà-Nội] Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𫶷 [CJK], 𧿨 [CJK], 𠭤 [CJK], 𪠭 [CJK], 𪩁 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *p-ləh, from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Bulo Stieng pləːh. This is the Central-Southern form, now widely used in written Vietnamese. Doublet of giở in modern written Vietnamese. The Northern Middle Vietnamese blở is attested in de Rhodes (1651). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*p-ləh}} Proto-Vietic *p-ləh, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|-}} Proto-Mon-Khmer, {{cog|sti|-}} Bulo Stieng, {{doublet|vi|giở}} Doublet of giở, {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|blở}} Middle Vietnamese blở Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=把, 呂, 𫶷, 𧿨, 𠭤, 𪠭, 𪩁}} trở • (把, 呂, 𫶷, 𧿨, 𠭤, 𪠭, 𪩁), {{vi-verb|把, 呂, 𫶷, 𧿨, 𠭤, 𪠭, 𪩁}} trở • (把, 呂, 𫶷, 𧿨, 𠭤, 𪠭, 𪩁)
  1. to turn, to change Synonyms (coastal dialects, probably obsolete): lở [Northern, Vietnam] Synonyms (inland dialects): giở [Northern, Vietnam] Derived forms: tráo trở, trở lại, trở lên, trở mặt, trở nên, trở thành, trở về, trở xuống
    Sense id: en-trở-vi-verb-mkm1rN2i Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for trở meaning in Vietnamese (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*p-ləh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-ləh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sti",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulo Stieng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giở"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of giở",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "blở"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese blở",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-ləh, from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Bulo Stieng pləːh. This is the Central-Southern form, now widely used in written Vietnamese. Doublet of giở in modern written Vietnamese.\nThe Northern Middle Vietnamese blở is attested in de Rhodes (1651).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "把",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫶷",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧿨",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠭤",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪠭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪩁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "把, 呂, 𫶷, 𧿨, 𠭤, 𪠭, 𪩁"
      },
      "expansion": "trở • (把, 呂, 𫶷, 𧿨, 𠭤, 𪠭, 𪩁)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "把, 呂, 𫶷, 𧿨, 𠭤, 𪠭, 𪩁"
      },
      "expansion": "trở • (把, 呂, 𫶷, 𧿨, 𠭤, 𪠭, 𪩁)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tráo trở"
        },
        {
          "word": "trở lại"
        },
        {
          "word": "trở lên"
        },
        {
          "word": "trở mặt"
        },
        {
          "word": "trở nên"
        },
        {
          "word": "trở thành"
        },
        {
          "word": "trở về"
        },
        {
          "word": "trở xuống"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn one's body (during sleep)",
          "text": "trở người",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to change"
      ],
      "id": "en-trở-vi-verb-mkm1rN2i",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "inland dialects",
          "tags": [
            "Northern",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "giở"
        },
        {
          "sense": "coastal dialects, probably obsolete",
          "tags": [
            "Northern",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "lở"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trở.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%E1%BB%9F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%E1%BB%9F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%E1%BB%9F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%E1%BB%9F.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trở"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tráo trở"
    },
    {
      "word": "trở lại"
    },
    {
      "word": "trở lên"
    },
    {
      "word": "trở mặt"
    },
    {
      "word": "trở nên"
    },
    {
      "word": "trở thành"
    },
    {
      "word": "trở về"
    },
    {
      "word": "trở xuống"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*p-ləh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-ləh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sti",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulo Stieng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giở"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of giở",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "blở"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese blở",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-ləh, from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Bulo Stieng pləːh. This is the Central-Southern form, now widely used in written Vietnamese. Doublet of giở in modern written Vietnamese.\nThe Northern Middle Vietnamese blở is attested in de Rhodes (1651).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "把",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫶷",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧿨",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠭤",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪠭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪩁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "把, 呂, 𫶷, 𧿨, 𠭤, 𪠭, 𪩁"
      },
      "expansion": "trở • (把, 呂, 𫶷, 𧿨, 𠭤, 𪠭, 𪩁)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "把, 呂, 𫶷, 𧿨, 𠭤, 𪠭, 𪩁"
      },
      "expansion": "trở • (把, 呂, 𫶷, 𧿨, 𠭤, 𪠭, 𪩁)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese doublets",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "Vietnamese verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn one's body (during sleep)",
          "text": "trở người",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trở.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%E1%BB%9F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%E1%BB%9F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%E1%BB%9F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-tr%E1%BB%9F.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "inland dialects",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "giở"
    },
    {
      "sense": "coastal dialects, probably obsolete",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "lở"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trở"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.