"thoái" meaning in Vietnamese

See thoái in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʰwaːj˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tʰwaːj˨˩˦] [Huế], [tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 腿 (“leg”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|腿|leg}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 腿 (“leg”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thoái, {{vi-noun}} thoái
  1. (martial arts) a kick Categories (topical): Martial arts Synonyms: cước
    Sense id: en-thoái-vi-noun-KO8GQEow Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 19 14 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 12 10 9 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 37 24 22 17 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 76 10 8 6 Topics: government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [tʰwaːj˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tʰwaːj˨˩˦] [Huế], [tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 退 (“retreat”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|退|retreat}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 退 (“retreat”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thoái, {{vi-verb}} thoái
  1. to retreat; to withdraw; to back off
    Sense id: en-thoái-vi-verb-~MfbE1at
  2. to refuse; to decline
    Sense id: en-thoái-vi-verb-DwL6EXLd
  3. to refund; to repay Synonyms: thối
    Sense id: en-thoái-vi-verb-sDAQ-PFt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: cáo thoái, suy thoái, thoái bộ, thoái chí (english: discouraged), thoái hoá, thoái hóa (english: to degenerate), thoái hôn, thoái lui, thoái ngũ, thoái thác, thoái thủ, thoái trào, thoái vị (english: to abdicate), tiến thoái, tiến thoái lương nan, triệt thoái
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cáo thoái"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "suy thoái"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thoái bộ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "discouraged",
      "word": "thoái chí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thoái hoá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to degenerate",
      "word": "thoái hóa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thoái hôn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thoái lui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thoái ngũ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thoái thác"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thoái thủ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thoái trào"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to abdicate",
      "word": "thoái vị"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tiến thoái"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tiến thoái lương nan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "triệt thoái"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "退",
        "2": "retreat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 退 (“retreat”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 退 (“retreat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thoái",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thoái",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retreat; to withdraw; to back off"
      ],
      "id": "en-thoái-vi-verb-~MfbE1at",
      "links": [
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "back off",
          "back off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse; to decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-thoái-vi-verb-DwL6EXLd",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refund; to repay"
      ],
      "id": "en-thoái-vi-verb-sDAQ-PFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "refund",
          "refund"
        ],
        [
          "repay",
          "repay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thối"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰwaːj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰwaːj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thoái"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腿",
        "2": "leg"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 腿 (“leg”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 腿 (“leg”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thoái",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thoái",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Martial arts",
          "orig": "vi:Martial arts",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 19 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 12 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 24 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 10 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kick"
      ],
      "id": "en-thoái-vi-noun-KO8GQEow",
      "links": [
        [
          "martial arts",
          "martial arts"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(martial arts) a kick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cước"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰwaːj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰwaːj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thoái"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cáo thoái"
    },
    {
      "word": "suy thoái"
    },
    {
      "word": "thoái bộ"
    },
    {
      "english": "discouraged",
      "word": "thoái chí"
    },
    {
      "word": "thoái hoá"
    },
    {
      "english": "to degenerate",
      "word": "thoái hóa"
    },
    {
      "word": "thoái hôn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thoái lui"
    },
    {
      "word": "thoái ngũ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thoái thác"
    },
    {
      "word": "thoái thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thoái trào"
    },
    {
      "english": "to abdicate",
      "word": "thoái vị"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiến thoái"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiến thoái lương nan"
    },
    {
      "word": "triệt thoái"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "退",
        "2": "retreat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 退 (“retreat”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 退 (“retreat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thoái",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thoái",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retreat; to withdraw; to back off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "back off",
          "back off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse; to decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refund; to repay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refund",
          "refund"
        ],
        [
          "repay",
          "repay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thối"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰwaːj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰwaːj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thoái"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腿",
        "2": "leg"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 腿 (“leg”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 腿 (“leg”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thoái",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thoái",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Martial arts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "martial arts",
          "martial arts"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(martial arts) a kick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cước"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰwaːj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰwaːj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thoái"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thoái meaning in Vietnamese (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.