"thực" meaning in Vietnamese

See thực in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [tʰɨk̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thực.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 實. This reading is due to use of 寔 (SV: thực) in place of 實 /实 and was more widely applied in Đàng Ngoài, while in Đàng Trong, thiệt was (and still is) more common as a free morpheme. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|實}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|實}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 實 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} thực, {{vi-adj}} thực
  1. true, real
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Romanization

IPA: [tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [tʰɨk̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thực.wav
Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} thực
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 食 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thực-vi-romanization-8D-FZVvN Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 3 97 Derived forms: ẩm thực, bội thực, cầm thực, cầu thực, khất thực, lương thực, nguyệt thực, nhật thực, thực đơn, thực khách, thực phẩm, thực quản, trúng thực, tuyệt thực, xâm thực
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "實"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "實"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 實",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 實.\nThis reading is due to use of 寔 (SV: thực) in place of 實 /实 and was more widely applied in Đàng Ngoài, while in Đàng Trong, thiệt was (and still is) more common as a free morpheme.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chân thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "hiện thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "kì thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "quả thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "siêu thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "số thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "sự thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "thị thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "thực chất"
        },
        {
          "word": "thực dụng"
        },
        {
          "word": "thực địa"
        },
        {
          "word": "thực hiện"
        },
        {
          "word": "thực hư"
        },
        {
          "word": "thực nghiệm"
        },
        {
          "word": "thực tài"
        },
        {
          "word": "thực tập"
        },
        {
          "word": "thực tế"
        },
        {
          "word": "thực thể"
        },
        {
          "word": "thực tiễn"
        },
        {
          "word": "thực tình"
        },
        {
          "word": "vô thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "xác thực"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true, real"
      ],
      "id": "en-thực-vi-adj-wbHAKNTe",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thực.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Đàng Ngoài",
    "Đàng Trong"
  ],
  "word": "thực"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ẩm thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "bội thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "cầm thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "cầu thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "khất thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "lương thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "nguyệt thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhật thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "thực đơn"
        },
        {
          "word": "thực khách"
        },
        {
          "word": "thực phẩm"
        },
        {
          "word": "thực quản"
        },
        {
          "word": "trúng thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuyệt thực"
        },
        {
          "word": "xâm thực"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 食"
      ],
      "id": "en-thực-vi-romanization-8D-FZVvN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "食#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thực.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thực"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chân thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiện thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "kì thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "quả thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "siêu thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "số thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "sự thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "thị thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "thực chất"
    },
    {
      "word": "thực dụng"
    },
    {
      "word": "thực địa"
    },
    {
      "word": "thực hiện"
    },
    {
      "word": "thực hư"
    },
    {
      "word": "thực nghiệm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thực tài"
    },
    {
      "word": "thực tập"
    },
    {
      "word": "thực tế"
    },
    {
      "word": "thực thể"
    },
    {
      "word": "thực tiễn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thực tình"
    },
    {
      "word": "vô thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "xác thực"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "實"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "實"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 實",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 實.\nThis reading is due to use of 寔 (SV: thực) in place of 實 /实 and was more widely applied in Đàng Ngoài, while in Đàng Trong, thiệt was (and still is) more common as a free morpheme.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "true, real"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thực.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Đàng Ngoài",
    "Đàng Trong"
  ],
  "word": "thực"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ẩm thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "bội thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầm thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầu thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "khất thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "lương thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "nguyệt thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhật thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "thực đơn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thực khách"
    },
    {
      "word": "thực phẩm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thực quản"
    },
    {
      "word": "trúng thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuyệt thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "xâm thực"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 食"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "食#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thực.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thực"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thực meaning in Vietnamese (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.