"thực" meaning in All languages combined

See thực on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [tʰɨk̚˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 實, perhaps a southern misreading of thật where the final /t/ was swapped out for the /k/, typical of the southern tendency to swap out final alveolars for velars. Compare the readings of 日 (nhật, nhựt). Doublet of thật and thiệt. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|實|t=}} 實, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|實}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 實, {{m|vi|thật}} thật, {{m|zh|日|tr=nhật, nhựt}} 日 (nhật, nhựt), {{doublet|vi|thật|thiệt}} Doublet of thật and thiệt Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} thực, {{vi-adj}} thực
  1. true, real Derived forms: sự thực (english: fact, truth), thị thực (english: visa)
    Sense id: en-thực-vi-adj-wbHAKNTe Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 41 59 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [tʰɨk̚˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 食 (“food”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|食|t=food}} 食 (“food”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|食|food}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 食 (“food”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thực, {{vi-noun}} thực
  1. (used in compounds) food
    Sense id: en-thực-vi-noun-wfAmWC~m Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 41 59 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 36 64 Derived forms: ẩm thực (alt: 飲食) (english: cuisine), bội thực (alt: 倍食) (english: to have indigestion), lương thực (alt: 糧食) (english: cereal), nguyệt thực (alt: 月食) (english: lunar eclipse), nhật thực (alt: 日食) (english: solar eclipse), thực đơn (alt: 食單) (english: menu), thực khách (alt: 食客) (english: diner), thực phẩm (alt: 食品) (english: foodstuff), thực quản (alt: 食管) (english: esophagus), trúng thực (alt: 中食) (english: to have food poisoning), tuyệt thực (alt: 絕食) (english: to starve oneself), xâm thực (alt: 侵食) (english: to erode)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for thực meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "實",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "實",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "實"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 實",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thật"
      },
      "expansion": "thật",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "日",
        "tr": "nhật, nhựt"
      },
      "expansion": "日 (nhật, nhựt)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thật",
        "3": "thiệt"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thật and thiệt",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 實, perhaps a southern misreading of thật where the final /t/ was swapped out for the /k/, typical of the southern tendency to swap out final alveolars for velars. Compare the readings of 日 (nhật, nhựt). Doublet of thật and thiệt.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "fact, truth",
          "word": "sự thực"
        },
        {
          "english": "visa",
          "word": "thị thực"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true, real"
      ],
      "id": "en-thực-vi-adj-wbHAKNTe",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thực"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "食",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "食 (“food”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "食",
        "2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 食 (“food”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 食 (“food”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "飲食",
          "english": "cuisine",
          "word": "ẩm thực"
        },
        {
          "alt": "倍食",
          "english": "to have indigestion",
          "word": "bội thực"
        },
        {
          "alt": "糧食",
          "english": "cereal",
          "word": "lương thực"
        },
        {
          "alt": "月食",
          "english": "lunar eclipse",
          "word": "nguyệt thực"
        },
        {
          "alt": "日食",
          "english": "solar eclipse",
          "word": "nhật thực"
        },
        {
          "alt": "食單",
          "english": "menu",
          "word": "thực đơn"
        },
        {
          "alt": "食客",
          "english": "diner",
          "word": "thực khách"
        },
        {
          "alt": "食品",
          "english": "foodstuff",
          "word": "thực phẩm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "食管",
          "english": "esophagus",
          "word": "thực quản"
        },
        {
          "alt": "中食",
          "english": "to have food poisoning",
          "word": "trúng thực"
        },
        {
          "alt": "絕食",
          "english": "to starve oneself",
          "word": "tuyệt thực"
        },
        {
          "alt": "侵食",
          "english": "to erode",
          "word": "xâm thực"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "id": "en-thực-vi-noun-wfAmWC~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used in compounds) food"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used in compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thực"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fact, truth",
      "word": "sự thực"
    },
    {
      "english": "visa",
      "word": "thị thực"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "實",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "實",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "實"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 實",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thật"
      },
      "expansion": "thật",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "日",
        "tr": "nhật, nhựt"
      },
      "expansion": "日 (nhật, nhựt)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thật",
        "3": "thiệt"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thật and thiệt",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 實, perhaps a southern misreading of thật where the final /t/ was swapped out for the /k/, typical of the southern tendency to swap out final alveolars for velars. Compare the readings of 日 (nhật, nhựt). Doublet of thật and thiệt.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "true, real"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thực"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "飲食",
      "english": "cuisine",
      "word": "ẩm thực"
    },
    {
      "alt": "倍食",
      "english": "to have indigestion",
      "word": "bội thực"
    },
    {
      "alt": "糧食",
      "english": "cereal",
      "word": "lương thực"
    },
    {
      "alt": "月食",
      "english": "lunar eclipse",
      "word": "nguyệt thực"
    },
    {
      "alt": "日食",
      "english": "solar eclipse",
      "word": "nhật thực"
    },
    {
      "alt": "食單",
      "english": "menu",
      "word": "thực đơn"
    },
    {
      "alt": "食客",
      "english": "diner",
      "word": "thực khách"
    },
    {
      "alt": "食品",
      "english": "foodstuff",
      "word": "thực phẩm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "食管",
      "english": "esophagus",
      "word": "thực quản"
    },
    {
      "alt": "中食",
      "english": "to have food poisoning",
      "word": "trúng thực"
    },
    {
      "alt": "絕食",
      "english": "to starve oneself",
      "word": "tuyệt thực"
    },
    {
      "alt": "侵食",
      "english": "to erode",
      "word": "xâm thực"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "食",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "食 (“food”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "食",
        "2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 食 (“food”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 食 (“food”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used in compounds) food"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used in compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thực"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.