"thực" meaning in All languages combined

See thực on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [tʰɨk̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thực.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 實, perhaps a southern misreading of thật where the final /t/ was swapped out for the /k/, typical of the southern tendency to swap out final alveolars for velars. Compare the readings of 日 (nhật, nhựt). Doublet of thật and thiệt. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|實}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 實, {{doublet|vi|thật|thiệt}} Doublet of thật and thiệt Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} thực, {{vi-adj}} thực
  1. true, real Derived forms: sự thực (english: fact, truth), thị thực (english: visa)
    Sense id: en-thực-vi-adj-wbHAKNTe Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [tʰɨk̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thực.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 食 (“food”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|食|food}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 食 (“food”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thực, {{vi-noun}} thực
  1. (used in compounds) food
    Sense id: en-thực-vi-noun-wfAmWC~m Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 41 59 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Derived forms: ẩm thực (alt: 飲食) (english: cuisine), bội thực (alt: 倍食) (english: to have indigestion), lương thực (alt: 糧食) (english: cereal), nguyệt thực (alt: 月食) (english: lunar eclipse), nhật thực (alt: 日食) (english: solar eclipse), thực đơn (alt: 食單) (english: menu), thực khách (alt: 食客) (english: diner), thực phẩm (alt: 食品) (english: foodstuff), thực quản (alt: 食管) (english: esophagus), trúng thực (alt: 中食) (english: to have food poisoning), tuyệt thực (alt: 絕食) (english: to starve oneself), xâm thực (alt: 侵食) (english: to erode)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "實"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 實",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thật",
        "3": "thiệt"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thật and thiệt",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 實, perhaps a southern misreading of thật where the final /t/ was swapped out for the /k/, typical of the southern tendency to swap out final alveolars for velars. Compare the readings of 日 (nhật, nhựt). Doublet of thật and thiệt.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "fact, truth",
          "word": "sự thực"
        },
        {
          "english": "visa",
          "word": "thị thực"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true, real"
      ],
      "id": "en-thực-vi-adj-wbHAKNTe",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thực.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thực"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "食",
        "2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 食 (“food”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 食 (“food”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "飲食",
          "english": "cuisine",
          "word": "ẩm thực"
        },
        {
          "alt": "倍食",
          "english": "to have indigestion",
          "word": "bội thực"
        },
        {
          "alt": "糧食",
          "english": "cereal",
          "word": "lương thực"
        },
        {
          "alt": "月食",
          "english": "lunar eclipse",
          "word": "nguyệt thực"
        },
        {
          "alt": "日食",
          "english": "solar eclipse",
          "word": "nhật thực"
        },
        {
          "alt": "食單",
          "english": "menu",
          "word": "thực đơn"
        },
        {
          "alt": "食客",
          "english": "diner",
          "word": "thực khách"
        },
        {
          "alt": "食品",
          "english": "foodstuff",
          "word": "thực phẩm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "食管",
          "english": "esophagus",
          "word": "thực quản"
        },
        {
          "alt": "中食",
          "english": "to have food poisoning",
          "word": "trúng thực"
        },
        {
          "alt": "絕食",
          "english": "to starve oneself",
          "word": "tuyệt thực"
        },
        {
          "alt": "侵食",
          "english": "to erode",
          "word": "xâm thực"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "id": "en-thực-vi-noun-wfAmWC~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used in compounds) food"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used in compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thực.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thực"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fact, truth",
      "word": "sự thực"
    },
    {
      "english": "visa",
      "word": "thị thực"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "實"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 實",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thật",
        "3": "thiệt"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thật and thiệt",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 實, perhaps a southern misreading of thật where the final /t/ was swapped out for the /k/, typical of the southern tendency to swap out final alveolars for velars. Compare the readings of 日 (nhật, nhựt). Doublet of thật and thiệt.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "true, real"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thực.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thực"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "飲食",
      "english": "cuisine",
      "word": "ẩm thực"
    },
    {
      "alt": "倍食",
      "english": "to have indigestion",
      "word": "bội thực"
    },
    {
      "alt": "糧食",
      "english": "cereal",
      "word": "lương thực"
    },
    {
      "alt": "月食",
      "english": "lunar eclipse",
      "word": "nguyệt thực"
    },
    {
      "alt": "日食",
      "english": "solar eclipse",
      "word": "nhật thực"
    },
    {
      "alt": "食單",
      "english": "menu",
      "word": "thực đơn"
    },
    {
      "alt": "食客",
      "english": "diner",
      "word": "thực khách"
    },
    {
      "alt": "食品",
      "english": "foodstuff",
      "word": "thực phẩm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "食管",
      "english": "esophagus",
      "word": "thực quản"
    },
    {
      "alt": "中食",
      "english": "to have food poisoning",
      "word": "trúng thực"
    },
    {
      "alt": "絕食",
      "english": "to starve oneself",
      "word": "tuyệt thực"
    },
    {
      "alt": "侵食",
      "english": "to erode",
      "word": "xâm thực"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "食",
        "2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 食 (“food”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 食 (“food”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thực",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used in compounds) food"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used in compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨk̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thực.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BB%B1c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thực"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thực meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.