"thổ" meaning in Vietnamese

See thổ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʰo˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰow˧˨] [Huế], [tʰow˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 土. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|土}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|土}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 土 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thổ, {{vi-noun}} thổ
  1. (in compounds) earth; soil; land; local Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-thổ-vi-noun-rWq2Jfa8
  2. Earth, one of the Wu Xing
    Sense id: en-thổ-vi-noun-pzSBFTod Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 70 5 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 86 2 5 5 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 9 30 9 26 26 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 88 2 5 5
  3. (only in compounds) prostitute Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-thổ-vi-noun-um-wGpPt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: đất, độn thổ, nhà thổ, thổ cẩm, thổ cư, thổ dân, thổ địa, thổ ngữ, thổ nhưỡng
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [tʰo˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰow˧˨] [Huế], [tʰow˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|吐}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|吐}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thổ, {{vi-verb}} thổ
  1. (uncommon) to spit Tags: uncommon
    Sense id: en-thổ-vi-verb-ZKro8RkM Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 9 30 9 26 26
  2. to vomit (blood)
    Sense id: en-thổ-vi-verb-fHTAK9SZ Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 9 30 9 26 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mửa, ói, nôn, thổ huyết
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đất"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "độn thổ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nhà thổ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thổ cẩm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thổ cư"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thổ dân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thổ địa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thổ ngữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thổ nhưỡng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth; soil; land; local"
      ],
      "id": "en-thổ-vi-noun-rWq2Jfa8",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) earth; soil; land; local"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 70 5 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 86 2 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 9 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 88 2 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Earth, one of the Wu Xing"
      ],
      "id": "en-thổ-vi-noun-pzSBFTod",
      "links": [
        [
          "Earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prostitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-thổ-vi-noun-um-wGpPt",
      "links": [
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) prostitute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thổ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "吐"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吐"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mửa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ói"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nôn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thổ huyết"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 9 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "id": "en-thổ-vi-verb-ZKro8RkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to spit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 9 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit (blood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thổ-vi-verb-fHTAK9SZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thổ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đất"
    },
    {
      "word": "độn thổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhà thổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ cẩm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ cư"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ dân"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ địa"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ nhưỡng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth; soil; land; local"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) earth; soil; land; local"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Earth, one of the Wu Xing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prostitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) prostitute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thổ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
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    },
    {
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        "1": "吐"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mửa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ói"
    },
    {
      "word": "nôn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ huyết"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to spit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit (blood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thổ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thổ meaning in Vietnamese (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.