"thổ" meaning in Vietnamese

See thổ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʰo˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰow˧˨] [Huế], [tʰow˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 土. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|土}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|土}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 土 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thổ, {{vi-noun}} thổ
  1. Earth, one of the Wu Xing
    Sense id: en-thổ-vi-noun-pzSBFTod Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 16 12 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 7 5 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 53 36 5 6 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 60 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Romanization

IPA: [tʰo˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰow˧˨] [Huế], [tʰow˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 土. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|土}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|土}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 土 Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} thổ
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 土 Tags: romanization Related terms: đất
    Sense id: en-thổ-vi-romanization-bszOoJII Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 7 74 8 10 Derived forms: bản thổ, độn thổ, hạ thổ, kim loại kiềm thổ, lãnh thổ, nhà thổ, phong thổ, thổ cẩm, Thổ công, thổ cư, thổ dân, thổ địa, thổ ngữ, thổ nhưỡng, thuỷ thổ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [tʰo˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰow˧˨] [Huế], [tʰow˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|吐}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|吐}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thổ, {{vi-verb}} thổ
  1. (uncommon) to spit Tags: uncommon
    Sense id: en-thổ-vi-verb-ZKro8RkM
  2. to vomit (blood)
    Sense id: en-thổ-vi-verb-fHTAK9SZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: thổ huyết Related terms: mửa, ói, nôn
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 16 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 7 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 36 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Earth, one of the Wu Xing"
      ],
      "id": "en-thổ-vi-noun-pzSBFTod",
      "links": [
        [
          "Earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thổ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
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        "1": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 74 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bản thổ"
        },
        {
          "word": "độn thổ"
        },
        {
          "word": "hạ thổ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kim loại kiềm thổ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lãnh thổ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhà thổ"
        },
        {
          "word": "phong thổ"
        },
        {
          "word": "thổ cẩm"
        },
        {
          "word": "Thổ công"
        },
        {
          "word": "thổ cư"
        },
        {
          "word": "thổ dân"
        },
        {
          "word": "thổ địa"
        },
        {
          "word": "thổ ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "thổ nhưỡng"
        },
        {
          "word": "thuỷ thổ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 土"
      ],
      "id": "en-thổ-vi-romanization-bszOoJII",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "đất"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thổ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thổ huyết"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "吐"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吐"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mửa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ói"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nôn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "id": "en-thổ-vi-verb-ZKro8RkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to spit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit (blood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thổ-vi-verb-fHTAK9SZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thổ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Earth, one of the Wu Xing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thổ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bản thổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "độn thổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hạ thổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kim loại kiềm thổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lãnh thổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhà thổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "phong thổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ cẩm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thổ công"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ cư"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ dân"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ địa"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ nhưỡng"
    },
    {
      "word": "thuỷ thổ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đất"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 土"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thổ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "thổ huyết"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "吐"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吐"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mửa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ói"
    },
    {
      "word": "nôn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to spit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit (blood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thổ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thổ meaning in Vietnamese (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.