"thổ" meaning in All languages combined

See thổ on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰo˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰow˧˨] [Huế], [tʰow˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 土. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|土|t=}} 土, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|土}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 土 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thổ, {{vi-noun}} thổ
  1. (in compounds) earth; soil; land; local Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-thổ-vi-noun-rWq2Jfa8
  2. Earth, one of the Wu Xing
    Sense id: en-thổ-vi-noun-pzSBFTod Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 80 2 5 11 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 14 72 14
  3. (only in compounds) prostitute Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-thổ-vi-noun-um-wGpPt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: đất, độn thổ, nhà thổ, thổ cẩm, thổ cư, thổ dân, thổ địa, thổ ngữ, thổ nhưỡng
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰo˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰow˧˨] [Huế], [tʰow˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|吐|t=}} 吐, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|吐}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thổ, {{vi-verb}} thổ
  1. (uncommon) to spit Tags: uncommon
    Sense id: en-thổ-vi-verb-ZKro8RkM
  2. to vomit (blood)
    Sense id: en-thổ-vi-verb-fHTAK9SZ Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 8 26 8 23 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mửa, ói, nôn, thổ huyết
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for thổ meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "土",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "土",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đất"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "độn thổ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nhà thổ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thổ cẩm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thổ cư"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thổ dân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thổ địa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thổ ngữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thổ nhưỡng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth; soil; land; local"
      ],
      "id": "en-thổ-vi-noun-rWq2Jfa8",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) earth; soil; land; local"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 80 2 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 72 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Earth, one of the Wu Xing"
      ],
      "id": "en-thổ-vi-noun-pzSBFTod",
      "links": [
        [
          "Earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prostitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-thổ-vi-noun-um-wGpPt",
      "links": [
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) prostitute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thổ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "吐",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "吐",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吐"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mửa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ói"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nôn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thổ huyết"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "id": "en-thổ-vi-verb-ZKro8RkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to spit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 8 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit (blood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thổ-vi-verb-fHTAK9SZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thổ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "土",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "土",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đất"
    },
    {
      "word": "độn thổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhà thổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ cẩm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ cư"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ dân"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ địa"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ nhưỡng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth; soil; land; local"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) earth; soil; land; local"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Earth, one of the Wu Xing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prostitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) prostitute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thổ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "吐",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "吐",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吐"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 吐.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thổ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mửa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ói"
    },
    {
      "word": "nôn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ huyết"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to spit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit (blood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thổ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.