See tư in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "four",
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"name": "vi-etym-sino"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "四",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦊛",
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"CJK"
]
}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bốn"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 75 20 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
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"name": "Four",
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"bold_english_offsets": [
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7,
11
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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9,
11
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],
"english": "twenty four",
"text": "hai mươi tư",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "one hundred and four",
"text": "một trăm linh tư",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-tư-vi-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern Vietnam, only in compounds) four"
],
"tags": [
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"Vietnam",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese ordinal numbers",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 31 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 10 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
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"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 50 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Three",
"orig": "vi:Three",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
10
]
],
"english": "three quarters",
"text": "ba phần tư",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
6
]
],
"english": "fourth/Wednesday",
"text": "thứ tư",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "fourth month/April",
"text": "tháng tư",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fourth"
],
"id": "en-tư-vi-num-3IGx03Gk",
"links": [
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
6
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],
"english": "\"fourth\" uncle (your grandparents' third child, who's male and who's younger than one of your parents)",
"text": "chú tư",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "\"fourth\" big brother (your parents' third child who's your older brother)",
"text": "anh tư",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
6
]
],
"english": "\"fourth\" big sister (your parents' third child who's your older sister, or a woman whose husband's his parents' third child)",
"text": "chị tư",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-born"
],
"id": "en-tư-vi-num-i-DDNwpC",
"links": [
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"born",
"born"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam, of a sibling) third-born"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sibling"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
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"word": "tư"
}
{
"categories": [
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "công"
},
{
"word": "chung"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "công tư phân minh"
},
{
"word": "riêng tư"
},
{
"word": "tư chất"
},
{
"word": "tư hữu"
},
{
"word": "tư lợi"
},
{
"word": "tư nhân"
},
{
"word": "tư thục"
},
{
"word": "tư tình"
},
{
"word": "tư trang"
},
{
"word": "vô tư"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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5,
7
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"english": "private affairs",
"text": "việc tư",
"type": "example"
}
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"glosses": [
"private"
],
"id": "en-tư-vi-adj-cV3ISTw2",
"links": [
[
"private",
"private#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal or of a school) private"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a school"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riêng"
},
{
"word": "tư thục"
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"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
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"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
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"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ba Tư"
},
{
"word": "bỉ sắc tư phong"
},
{
"word": "Nam Tư"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 斯"
],
"id": "en-tư-vi-romanization-two1wtpV",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"斯",
"斯#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
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"Hà-Nội"
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{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
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"Huế"
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{
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"word": "tư"
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{
"categories": [
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tâm tư"
},
{
"word": "trầm tư"
},
{
"word": "tư lự"
},
{
"word": "tư tưởng"
},
{
"word": "tương tư"
},
{
"word": "ưu tư"
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],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 思"
],
"id": "en-tư-vi-romanization-Og6PwLHh",
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"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
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[
"思",
"思#Vietnamese"
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"romanization"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
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{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
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{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
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"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 司"
],
"id": "en-tư-vi-romanization-23WVGvhb",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
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"司",
"司#Vietnamese"
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[
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"id": "en-tư-vi-romanization-gPn8ouWF",
"links": [
[
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"Sino-Vietnamese"
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[
"姿",
"姿#Vietnamese"
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"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-tư-vi-romanization-I551E1Bc",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
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[
"玆",
"玆#Vietnamese"
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[
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"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"滋",
"滋#Vietnamese"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
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]
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{
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}
],
"word": "tư"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese numerals",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Four",
"vi:Three"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "四"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "四//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tứ</i>",
"t": "four",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 四 (“four”, SV: tứ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "四",
"2": "four",
"3": "tứ",
"nat": "y"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 四 (“four”, SV: tứ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 四 (“four”, SV: tứ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "四",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦊛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "",
"tr": "四, 𦊛"
},
"expansion": "tư • (四, 𦊛)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "四, 𦊛"
},
"expansion": "tư • (四, 𦊛)",
"name": "vi-num"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "bốn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "twenty four",
"text": "hai mươi tư",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "one hundred and four",
"text": "một trăm linh tư",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern Vietnam, only in compounds) four"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese ordinal numbers",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "three quarters",
"text": "ba phần tư",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "fourth/Wednesday",
"text": "thứ tư",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "fourth month/April",
"text": "tháng tư",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fourth"
],
"links": [
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese ordinal numbers",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "\"fourth\" uncle (your grandparents' third child, who's male and who's younger than one of your parents)",
"text": "chú tư",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "\"fourth\" big brother (your parents' third child who's your older brother)",
"text": "anh tư",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "\"fourth\" big sister (your parents' third child who's your older sister, or a woman whose husband's his parents' third child)",
"text": "chị tư",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-born"
],
"links": [
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"born",
"born"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam, of a sibling) third-born"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sibling"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tư.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "tư"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Four",
"vi:Three"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "công tư phân minh"
},
{
"word": "riêng tư"
},
{
"word": "tư chất"
},
{
"word": "tư hữu"
},
{
"word": "tư lợi"
},
{
"word": "tư nhân"
},
{
"word": "tư thục"
},
{
"word": "tư tình"
},
{
"word": "tư trang"
},
{
"word": "vô tư"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "私"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "私"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 私",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 私.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tư",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tư",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "công"
},
{
"word": "chung"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "private affairs",
"text": "việc tư",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"private"
],
"links": [
[
"private",
"private#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal or of a school) private"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a school"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riêng"
},
{
"word": "tư thục"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tư.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "tư"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Four",
"vi:Three"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ba Tư"
},
{
"word": "bỉ sắc tư phong"
},
{
"word": "Nam Tư"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "tư",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 斯"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"斯",
"斯#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tư.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "tư"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Four",
"vi:Three"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tâm tư"
},
{
"word": "trầm tư"
},
{
"word": "tư lự"
},
{
"word": "tư tưởng"
},
{
"word": "tương tư"
},
{
"word": "ưu tư"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "tư",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 思"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"思",
"思#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tư.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "tư"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Four",
"vi:Three"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "tư",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 司"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"司",
"司#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 資"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"資",
"資#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 咨"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"咨",
"咨#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 姿"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"姿",
"姿#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 玆"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"玆",
"玆#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 滋"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"滋",
"滋#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tư.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "tư"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tư meaning in Vietnamese (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.