bốn in Vietnamese

IPA: [ʔɓon˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓoŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓoŋ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bốn.wav

[Hà-Nội], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bốn.wav

[Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 本 [CJK], 𦊚 [CJK], 奔 [CJK] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *poːnʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *punʔ ~ *puən() ~ *pan(); cognate with Muong pổn, Khmer បួន (buən), Bahnar puăn, Pacoh poan, Mang puːn², Mon ပန် (pɔn) and Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] fōan. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*poːnʔ}} Proto-Vietic *poːnʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*punʔ|*punʔ ~ *puən() ~ *pan()}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *punʔ ~ *puən() ~ *pan(), {{cog|mtq|pổn}} Muong pổn, {{cog|km|បួន}} Khmer បួន (buən), {{cog|bdq|puăn}} Bahnar puăn, {{cog|pac|poan}} Pacoh poan, {{cog|zng|puːn²}} Mang puːn², {{cog|mnw|ပန်|tr=pɔn}} Mon ပန် (pɔn), {{cog|ncb|-}} Central Nicobarese, {{m|ncb|fōan}} fōan Head templates: {{head|vi|numeral|head=|tr=本, 𦊚, 奔}} bốn • (本, 𦊚, 奔), {{vi-num|本, 𦊚, 奔}} bốn • (本, 𦊚, 奔)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*poːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːnʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*punʔ",
        "4": "*punʔ ~ *puən() ~ *pan()"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *punʔ ~ *puən() ~ *pan()",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pổn"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pổn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បួន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បួន (buən)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "puăn"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar puăn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "poan"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh poan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "puːn²"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang puːn²",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပန်",
        "tr": "pɔn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ပန် (pɔn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ncb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Nicobarese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ncb",
        "2": "fōan"
      },
      "expansion": "fōan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *poːnʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *punʔ ~ *puən() ~ *pan(); cognate with Muong pổn, Khmer បួន (buən), Bahnar puăn, Pacoh poan, Mang puːn², Mon ပန် (pɔn) and Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] fōan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "本",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦊚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "奔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "本, 𦊚, 奔"
      },
      "expansion": "bốn • (本, 𦊚, 奔)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "本, 𦊚, 奔"
      },
      "expansion": "bốn • (本, 𦊚, 奔)",
      "name": "vi-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mang terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Four",
          "orig": "vi:Four",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four"
      ],
      "id": "en-bốn-vi-num-BO-vCA9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tư"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓon˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bốn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91n.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bốn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BB%91n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BB%91n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BB%91n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BB%91n.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bốn"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*poːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːnʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*punʔ",
        "4": "*punʔ ~ *puən() ~ *pan()"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *punʔ ~ *puən() ~ *pan()",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pổn"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pổn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បួន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បួន (buən)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "puăn"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar puăn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "poan"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh poan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "puːn²"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang puːn²",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပန်",
        "tr": "pɔn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ပန် (pɔn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ncb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Nicobarese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ncb",
        "2": "fōan"
      },
      "expansion": "fōan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *poːnʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *punʔ ~ *puən() ~ *pan(); cognate with Muong pổn, Khmer បួន (buən), Bahnar puăn, Pacoh poan, Mang puːn², Mon ပန် (pɔn) and Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] fōan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "本",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦊚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "奔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "本, 𦊚, 奔"
      },
      "expansion": "bốn • (本, 𦊚, 奔)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "本, 𦊚, 奔"
      },
      "expansion": "bốn • (本, 𦊚, 奔)",
      "name": "vi-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tư"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mang terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese numerals",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
        "vi:Four"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓon˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bốn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%91n.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bốn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BB%91n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BB%91n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BB%91n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%E1%BB%91n.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bốn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bốn" meaning in Vietnamese

Numeral