"rễ" meaning in Vietnamese

See rễ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ze˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [ʐej˧˨] [Huế], [ɹej˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Forms: bộ [classifier], cái [classifier], chiếc [classifier], 𣠲 [CJK], 𣑶 [CJK], 𦮲 [CJK], 𬓓 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs (PPC *k-riɛs/k-rɛs, PMV *res), from Proto-Austroasiatic *ʔriəɕ (“root”). Cognate with North Central Vietnamese rện, Semai re'iis, Bahnar rơh, Koho rias, Pacoh reaih, Khmer ឫស (rɨh), Mon ရိုဟ် and Car Nicobarese rĕh, Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-riɛs}} Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs, {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*ʔriəɕ||root}} Proto-Austroasiatic *ʔriəɕ (“root”), {{cog|vi|rện}} Vietnamese rện, {{cog|sea|re'iis}} Semai re'iis, {{cog|bdq|rơh}} Bahnar rơh, {{cog|kpm|rias}} Koho rias, {{cog|pac|reaih}} Pacoh reaih, {{cog|km|ឫស}} Khmer ឫស (rɨh), {{cog|mnw|ရိုဟ်}} Mon ရိုဟ်, {{cog|caq|rĕh}} Car Nicobarese rĕh, {{cog|sat|ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ}} Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓}} rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓), {{vi-noun|𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓|cls=bộ, cái, chiếc}} (classifier bộ, cái, chiếc) rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓)
  1. root Synonyms: rện (alt: dialects with ngã-nặng merger, where *-s > *-lʰ shifted to -nC) [Central, North, Vietnam] Related terms: bám rễ, gốc rễ, mọc rễ, rễ cái, rễ chùm, rễ cọc, rễ củ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-riɛs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*ʔriəɕ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *ʔriəɕ (“root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "rện"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese rện",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "re'iis"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai re'iis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "rơh"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar rơh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "rias"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho rias",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "reaih"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh reaih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឫស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឫស (rɨh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ရိုဟ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ရိုဟ်",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caq",
        "2": "rĕh"
      },
      "expansion": "Car Nicobarese rĕh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs (PPC *k-riɛs/k-rɛs, PMV *res), from Proto-Austroasiatic *ʔriəɕ (“root”). Cognate with North Central Vietnamese rện, Semai re'iis, Bahnar rơh, Koho rias, Pacoh reaih, Khmer ឫស (rɨh), Mon ရိုဟ် and Car Nicobarese rĕh, Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bộ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣠲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣑶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦮲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬓓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓"
      },
      "expansion": "rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓",
        "cls": "bộ, cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier bộ, cái, chiếc) rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bộ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-rễ-vi-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bám rễ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gốc rễ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mọc rễ"
        },
        {
          "word": "rễ cái"
        },
        {
          "word": "rễ chùm"
        },
        {
          "word": "rễ cọc"
        },
        {
          "word": "rễ củ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "dialects with ngã-nặng merger, where *-s > *-lʰ shifted to -nC",
          "tags": [
            "Central",
            "North",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "rện"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ze˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐej˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹej˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rễ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-riɛs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*ʔriəɕ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *ʔriəɕ (“root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "rện"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese rện",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "re'iis"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai re'iis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "rơh"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar rơh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "rias"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho rias",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "reaih"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh reaih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឫស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឫស (rɨh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ရိုဟ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ရိုဟ်",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caq",
        "2": "rĕh"
      },
      "expansion": "Car Nicobarese rĕh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs (PPC *k-riɛs/k-rɛs, PMV *res), from Proto-Austroasiatic *ʔriəɕ (“root”). Cognate with North Central Vietnamese rện, Semai re'iis, Bahnar rơh, Koho rias, Pacoh reaih, Khmer ឫស (rɨh), Mon ရိုဟ် and Car Nicobarese rĕh, Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bộ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣠲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣑶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦮲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬓓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓"
      },
      "expansion": "rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓",
        "cls": "bộ, cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier bộ, cái, chiếc) rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bám rễ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gốc rễ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mọc rễ"
    },
    {
      "word": "rễ cái"
    },
    {
      "word": "rễ chùm"
    },
    {
      "word": "rễ cọc"
    },
    {
      "word": "rễ củ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by bộ",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ze˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐej˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹej˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "dialects with ngã-nặng merger, where *-s > *-lʰ shifted to -nC",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "rện"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rễ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rễ meaning in Vietnamese (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.