"rễ" meaning in Vietnamese

See rễ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ze˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [ʐej˧˨] [Huế], [ɹej˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: bộ [classifier], 𣠲 [CJK], 𣑶 [CJK], 𦮲 [CJK], 𬓓 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs (PPC *k-riɛs/k-rɛs, PMV *res), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs (“root”). Cognate with North Central Vietnamese rện, Semai re'iis, Bahnar rơh, Koho rias, Pacoh reaih, Khmer ឫស (rɨh), Mon ရိုဟ် and Car Nicobarese rĕh, Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-riɛs}} Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ris|*ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs|root}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs (“root”), {{cog|vi|rện}} Vietnamese rện, {{cog|sea|re'iis}} Semai re'iis, {{cog|bdq|rơh}} Bahnar rơh, {{cog|kpm|rias}} Koho rias, {{cog|pac|reaih}} Pacoh reaih, {{cog|km|ឫស}} Khmer ឫស (rɨh), {{cog|mnw|ရိုဟ်}} Mon ရိုဟ်, {{cog|caq|rĕh}} Car Nicobarese rĕh, {{cog|sat|ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ}} Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓}} rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓), {{vi-noun|𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓|cls=bộ}} (classifier bộ) rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓)
  1. root Synonyms: rện (alt: with ngã-nặng merger, in dialects where *-s > *-lʰ shifted to -nC) [Central, North, Vietnam] Related terms: bám rễ, gốc rễ, mọc rễ, rễ cái, rễ chùm, rễ cọc, rễ củ
    Sense id: en-rễ-vi-noun-SBNJTRN- Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by bộ

Download JSON data for rễ meaning in Vietnamese (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-riɛs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ris",
        "4": "*ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs",
        "5": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs (“root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "rện"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese rện",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "re'iis"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai re'iis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "rơh"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar rơh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "rias"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho rias",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "reaih"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh reaih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឫស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឫស (rɨh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ရိုဟ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ရိုဟ်",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caq",
        "2": "rĕh"
      },
      "expansion": "Car Nicobarese rĕh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs (PPC *k-riɛs/k-rɛs, PMV *res), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs (“root”). Cognate with North Central Vietnamese rện, Semai re'iis, Bahnar rơh, Koho rias, Pacoh reaih, Khmer ឫស (rɨh), Mon ရိုဟ် and Car Nicobarese rĕh, Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bộ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣠲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣑶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦮲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬓓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓"
      },
      "expansion": "rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓",
        "cls": "bộ"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier bộ) rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bộ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-rễ-vi-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bám rễ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gốc rễ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mọc rễ"
        },
        {
          "word": "rễ cái"
        },
        {
          "word": "rễ chùm"
        },
        {
          "word": "rễ cọc"
        },
        {
          "word": "rễ củ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "with ngã-nặng merger, in dialects where *-s > *-lʰ shifted to -nC",
          "tags": [
            "Central",
            "North",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "rện"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ze˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐej˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹej˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rễ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-riɛs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ris",
        "4": "*ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs",
        "5": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs (“root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "rện"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese rện",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "re'iis"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai re'iis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "rơh"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar rơh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "rias"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho rias",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "reaih"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh reaih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឫស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឫស (rɨh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ရိုဟ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ရိုဟ်",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caq",
        "2": "rĕh"
      },
      "expansion": "Car Nicobarese rĕh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs (PPC *k-riɛs/k-rɛs, PMV *res), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs (“root”). Cognate with North Central Vietnamese rện, Semai re'iis, Bahnar rơh, Koho rias, Pacoh reaih, Khmer ឫស (rɨh), Mon ရိုဟ် and Car Nicobarese rĕh, Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bộ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣠲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣑶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦮲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬓓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓"
      },
      "expansion": "rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓",
        "cls": "bộ"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier bộ) rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bám rễ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gốc rễ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mọc rễ"
    },
    {
      "word": "rễ cái"
    },
    {
      "word": "rễ chùm"
    },
    {
      "word": "rễ cọc"
    },
    {
      "word": "rễ củ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by bộ",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ze˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐej˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹej˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "with ngã-nặng merger, in dialects where *-s > *-lʰ shifted to -nC",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "rện"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rễ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.