"rễ" meaning in All languages combined

See rễ on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ze˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [ʐej˧˨] [Huế], [ɹej˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Forms: bộ [classifier], 𣠲 [CJK], 𣑶 [CJK], 𦮲 [CJK], 𬓓 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs (PPC *k-riɛs/k-rɛs, PMV *res), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs (“root”). Cognate with North Central Vietnamese rện, Semai re'iis, Bahnar rơh, Koho rias, Pacoh reaih, Khmer ឫស (rɨh), Mon ရိုဟ် and Car Nicobarese rĕh, Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-riɛs}} Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ris|*ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs|root}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs (“root”), {{cog|vi|rện}} Vietnamese rện, {{cog|sea|re'iis}} Semai re'iis, {{cog|bdq|rơh}} Bahnar rơh, {{cog|kpm|rias}} Koho rias, {{cog|pac|reaih}} Pacoh reaih, {{cog|km|ឫស}} Khmer ឫស (rɨh), {{cog|mnw|ရိုဟ်}} Mon ရိုဟ်, {{cog|caq|rĕh}} Car Nicobarese rĕh, {{cog|sat|ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ}} Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓}} rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓), {{vi-noun|𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓|cls=bộ}} (classifier bộ) rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓)
  1. root Synonyms: rện (alt: with ngã-nặng merger, in dialects where *-s > *-lʰ shifted to -nC) [Central, North, Vietnam] Related terms: bám rễ, gốc rễ, mọc rễ, rễ cái, rễ chùm, rễ cọc, rễ củ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-riɛs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ris",
        "4": "*ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs",
        "5": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs (“root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "rện"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese rện",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "re'iis"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai re'iis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "rơh"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar rơh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "rias"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho rias",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "reaih"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh reaih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឫស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឫស (rɨh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ရိုဟ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ရိုဟ်",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caq",
        "2": "rĕh"
      },
      "expansion": "Car Nicobarese rĕh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs (PPC *k-riɛs/k-rɛs, PMV *res), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs (“root”). Cognate with North Central Vietnamese rện, Semai re'iis, Bahnar rơh, Koho rias, Pacoh reaih, Khmer ឫស (rɨh), Mon ရိုဟ် and Car Nicobarese rĕh, Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bộ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣠲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣑶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦮲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬓓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓"
      },
      "expansion": "rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓",
        "cls": "bộ"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier bộ) rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bộ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-rễ-vi-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bám rễ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gốc rễ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mọc rễ"
        },
        {
          "word": "rễ cái"
        },
        {
          "word": "rễ chùm"
        },
        {
          "word": "rễ cọc"
        },
        {
          "word": "rễ củ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "with ngã-nặng merger, in dialects where *-s > *-lʰ shifted to -nC",
          "tags": [
            "Central",
            "North",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "rện"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ze˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐej˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹej˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rễ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-riɛs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ris",
        "4": "*ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs",
        "5": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs (“root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "rện"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese rện",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "re'iis"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai re'iis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "rơh"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar rơh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "rias"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho rias",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "reaih"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh reaih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឫស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឫស (rɨh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ရိုဟ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ရိုဟ်",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caq",
        "2": "rĕh"
      },
      "expansion": "Car Nicobarese rĕh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-riɛs (PPC *k-riɛs/k-rɛs, PMV *res), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ris ~ *riəs ~ *rəs ~ *rʔiəs (“root”). Cognate with North Central Vietnamese rện, Semai re'iis, Bahnar rơh, Koho rias, Pacoh reaih, Khmer ឫស (rɨh), Mon ရိုဟ် and Car Nicobarese rĕh, Santali ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bộ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣠲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣑶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦮲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬓓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓"
      },
      "expansion": "rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓",
        "cls": "bộ"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier bộ) rễ • (𣠲, 𣑶, 𦮲, 𬓓)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bám rễ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gốc rễ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mọc rễ"
    },
    {
      "word": "rễ cái"
    },
    {
      "word": "rễ chùm"
    },
    {
      "word": "rễ cọc"
    },
    {
      "word": "rễ củ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by bộ",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ze˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐej˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹej˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "with ngã-nặng merger, in dialects where *-s > *-lʰ shifted to -nC",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "rện"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rễ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.