See nguỵ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "僞"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "僞",
"2": "fake"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 僞 (“fake”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 僞 (“fake”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "nguỵ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nguỵ biện"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ binh"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ kinh"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ quân"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ quân tử"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ quyền"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ tác"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ tạo"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ thư"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ trang"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ triều"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 僞"
],
"id": "en-nguỵ-vi-romanization-pxBllYzi",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"僞",
"僞#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwi˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwɪj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwɪj˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Nguỵ"
}
],
"word": "nguỵ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nguỵ quyền",
"3": "nguỵ quyền",
"4": "puppet government",
"lit": "fake regime"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of nguỵ quyền (“puppet government”, literally “fake regime”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of nguỵ quyền (“puppet government”, literally “fake regime”) and nguỵ binh ~ nguỵ quân (“puppet army”); as the Republic of Vietnam was considered and denounced as \"fake\", illegal, illegitimate, and a puppet of the US imperialists by Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nguỵ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nguỵ",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "History of Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:History of Vietnam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pertaining to the Republic of Vietnam's government, its agencies, and institutions, such as its army"
],
"id": "en-nguỵ-vi-adj-XBM3WG8w",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, derogatory) pertaining to the Republic of Vietnam's government, its agencies, and institutions, such as its army"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwi˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwɪj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwɪj˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Nguỵ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"American imperialism",
"Democratic Republic of Vietnam",
"Political legitimacy",
"Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam",
"Puppet state",
"Republic of Vietnam"
],
"word": "nguỵ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nguỵ quyền",
"3": "nguỵ quyền",
"4": "puppet government",
"lit": "fake regime"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of nguỵ quyền (“puppet government”, literally “fake regime”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of nguỵ quyền (“puppet government”, literally “fake regime”) and nguỵ binh ~ nguỵ quân (“puppet army”); as the Republic of Vietnam was considered and denounced as \"fake\", illegal, illegitimate, and a puppet of the US imperialists by Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nguỵ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nguỵ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 75 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 61 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 57 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "History of Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:History of Vietnam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mĩ-Ngụy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vietnamese working in the Republic of Vietnam's government, its agencies, and institutions, such as its army"
],
"id": "en-nguỵ-vi-noun-z~HM8ZUe",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, derogatory) Vietnamese working in the Republic of Vietnam's government, its agencies, and institutions, such as its army"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwi˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwɪj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwɪj˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Nguỵ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"American imperialism",
"Democratic Republic of Vietnam",
"Political legitimacy",
"Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam",
"Puppet state",
"Republic of Vietnam"
],
"word": "nguỵ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese clippings",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:History of Vietnam"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nguỵ biện"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ binh"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ kinh"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ quân"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ quân tử"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ quyền"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ tác"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ tạo"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ thư"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ trang"
},
{
"word": "nguỵ triều"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "僞"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "僞",
"2": "fake"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 僞 (“fake”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 僞 (“fake”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "nguỵ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 僞"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"僞",
"僞#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwi˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwɪj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwɪj˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Nguỵ"
}
],
"word": "nguỵ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese clippings",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:History of Vietnam"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nguỵ quyền",
"3": "nguỵ quyền",
"4": "puppet government",
"lit": "fake regime"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of nguỵ quyền (“puppet government”, literally “fake regime”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of nguỵ quyền (“puppet government”, literally “fake regime”) and nguỵ binh ~ nguỵ quân (“puppet army”); as the Republic of Vietnam was considered and denounced as \"fake\", illegal, illegitimate, and a puppet of the US imperialists by Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nguỵ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nguỵ",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese derogatory terms",
"Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pertaining to the Republic of Vietnam's government, its agencies, and institutions, such as its army"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, derogatory) pertaining to the Republic of Vietnam's government, its agencies, and institutions, such as its army"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwi˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwɪj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwɪj˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Nguỵ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"American imperialism",
"Democratic Republic of Vietnam",
"Political legitimacy",
"Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam",
"Puppet state",
"Republic of Vietnam"
],
"word": "nguỵ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese clippings",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:History of Vietnam"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mĩ-Ngụy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nguỵ quyền",
"3": "nguỵ quyền",
"4": "puppet government",
"lit": "fake regime"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of nguỵ quyền (“puppet government”, literally “fake regime”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of nguỵ quyền (“puppet government”, literally “fake regime”) and nguỵ binh ~ nguỵ quân (“puppet army”); as the Republic of Vietnam was considered and denounced as \"fake\", illegal, illegitimate, and a puppet of the US imperialists by Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nguỵ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nguỵ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese derogatory terms",
"Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Vietnamese working in the Republic of Vietnam's government, its agencies, and institutions, such as its army"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, derogatory) Vietnamese working in the Republic of Vietnam's government, its agencies, and institutions, such as its army"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋwi˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwɪj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋwɪj˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Nguỵ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"American imperialism",
"Democratic Republic of Vietnam",
"Political legitimacy",
"Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam",
"Puppet state",
"Republic of Vietnam"
],
"word": "nguỵ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nguỵ meaning in Vietnamese (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.