"nghị luận" meaning in Vietnamese

See nghị luận in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ŋi˧˨ʔ lwən˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ŋɪj˨˩ʔ lwəŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ŋɪj˨˩˨ l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 議論, composed of 議 (“debate”) and 論 (“discourse”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|議|debate|論|discourse}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 議論, composed of 議 (“debate”) and 論 (“discourse”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} nghị luận, {{vi-noun}} nghị luận
  1. (writing) criticism Categories (topical): Literary genres, Writing Related terms: luận văn (english: dissertation; thesis)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "議",
        "2": "debate",
        "3": "論",
        "4": "discourse"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 議論, composed of 議 (“debate”) and 論 (“discourse”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 議論, composed of 議 (“debate”) and 論 (“discourse”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nghị luận",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nghị luận",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Literary genres",
          "orig": "vi:Literary genres",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Genres",
            "Literature",
            "Artistic works",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Writing",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "vi:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the criticism genre",
          "text": "văn nghị luận",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a criticism",
          "text": "bài nghị luận",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "social criticism",
          "text": "nghị luận xã hội",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "literary criticism",
          "text": "nghị luận văn học",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Write a criticism of about 100 words on the smoking epidemic.",
          "text": "Viết một bài nghị luận khoảng 100 từ về tệ nạn thuốc lá.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criticism"
      ],
      "id": "en-nghị_luận-vi-noun-w1qakMD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(writing) criticism"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "dissertation; thesis",
          "word": "luận văn"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋi˧˨ʔ lwən˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɪj˨˩ʔ lwəŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɪj˨˩˨ l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nghị luận"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "議",
        "2": "debate",
        "3": "論",
        "4": "discourse"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 議論, composed of 議 (“debate”) and 論 (“discourse”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 議論, composed of 議 (“debate”) and 論 (“discourse”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nghị luận",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nghị luận",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "dissertation; thesis",
      "word": "luận văn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Literary genres",
        "vi:Writing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the criticism genre",
          "text": "văn nghị luận",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a criticism",
          "text": "bài nghị luận",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "social criticism",
          "text": "nghị luận xã hội",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "literary criticism",
          "text": "nghị luận văn học",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Write a criticism of about 100 words on the smoking epidemic.",
          "text": "Viết một bài nghị luận khoảng 100 từ về tệ nạn thuốc lá.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criticism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(writing) criticism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋi˧˨ʔ lwən˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɪj˨˩ʔ lwəŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɪj˨˩˨ l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nghị luận"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nghị luận meaning in Vietnamese (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.