See nghị luận on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "議論"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "議",
"2": "debate",
"3": "論",
"4": "discourse"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 議論, composed of 議 (“debate”) and 論 (“discourse”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 議論, composed of 議 (“debate”) and 論 (“discourse”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nghị luận",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nghị luận",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Literary genres",
"orig": "vi:Literary genres",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Genres",
"Literature",
"Artistic works",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "vi:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the criticism genre",
"text": "văn nghị luận",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a criticism",
"text": "bài nghị luận",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "social criticism",
"text": "nghị luận xã hội",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "literary criticism",
"text": "nghị luận văn học",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Write a criticism of about 100 words on the smoking epidemic.",
"text": "Viết một bài nghị luận khoảng 100 từ về tệ nạn thuốc lá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criticism"
],
"id": "en-nghị_luận-vi-noun-w1qakMD5",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(writing) criticism"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "dissertation; thesis",
"word": "luận văn"
}
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋi˧˨ʔ lwən˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋɪj˨˩ʔ lwəŋ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋɪj˨˩˨ l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "nghị luận"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "議論"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "議",
"2": "debate",
"3": "論",
"4": "discourse"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 議論, composed of 議 (“debate”) and 論 (“discourse”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 議論, composed of 議 (“debate”) and 論 (“discourse”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nghị luận",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nghị luận",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "dissertation; thesis",
"word": "luận văn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Literary genres",
"vi:Writing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the criticism genre",
"text": "văn nghị luận",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a criticism",
"text": "bài nghị luận",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "social criticism",
"text": "nghị luận xã hội",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "literary criticism",
"text": "nghị luận văn học",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Write a criticism of about 100 words on the smoking epidemic.",
"text": "Viết một bài nghị luận khoảng 100 từ về tệ nạn thuốc lá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criticism"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(writing) criticism"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋi˧˨ʔ lwən˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋɪj˨˩ʔ lwəŋ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋɪj˨˩˨ l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "nghị luận"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nghị luận meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.