See ngã in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gục ngã" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ngã đè" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ngã gục" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ngã lòng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ngã ngũ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ngã ngửa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ngã ngựa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ngã quỵ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ngã xuống" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quật ngã" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sa ngã" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "té ngã" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vấp ngã" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "我", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "我" }, "expansion": "ngã • (我)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "我" }, "expansion": "ngã • (我)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vấp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rơi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the tone as in the word ngã", "text": "thanh ngã", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall on the ground while standing on it in a tripping, toppling or collapsing motion" ], "id": "en-ngã-vi-verb-0ez0nqYQ", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "tripping", "tripping" ], [ "toppling", "toppling" ], [ "collapsing", "collapsing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern Vietnam, of an animate being) to fall on the ground while standing on it in a tripping, toppling or collapsing motion" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an animate being" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "té" }, { "word": "bổ" } ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Vietnam" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 5 22 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 2 22 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 6 22 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Watch out for the falling tree!", "text": "Coi chừng cây nó ngã!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Hey, your hanger stand has collapsed (and it's still on the ground).", "text": "Ê, cây móc đồ ngã mất tiêu rồi kìa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to collapse onto the ground and remains there for a period of time" ], "id": "en-ngã-vi-verb-lei-tJxg", "links": [ [ "collapse", "collapse" ], [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "remain", "remain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern Vietnam, of a generally inanimate being) to collapse onto the ground and remains there for a period of time" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a generally inanimate being" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "đổ" }, { "word": "sụp" } ], "tags": [ "Southern", "Vietnam" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ŋaː˦ˀ˥]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngã.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ngã" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ngã", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ngã", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "thanh ngã" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "vi:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for thanh ngã." ], "id": "en-ngã-vi-noun-f5v01aXa", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "thanh ngã", "thanh ngã#Vietnamese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) Short for thanh ngã." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ŋaː˦ˀ˥]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngã.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ngã" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*d₁ngah", "4": "", "5": "crossroads" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁ngah (“crossroads”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁ngah (“crossroads”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ngã", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ngã", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "ngã đường" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a three-way intersection; a fork", "text": "ngã ba", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a crossroads", "text": "ngã tư", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the Bảy Hiền crossroads", "text": "ngã tư Bảy Hiền", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the \"Dog Cage\" five-way intersection", "text": "ngã năm Chuồng Chó", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the Cộng Hoà six-way intersection", "text": "ngã sáu Cộng Hoà", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an intersection" ], "id": "en-ngã-vi-noun-RrM-OKgn", "links": [ [ "intersection", "intersection#English" ] ], "qualifier": "almost always in compounds with an integer greater than 2", "raw_glosses": [ "(almost always in compounds with an integer greater than 2) an intersection" ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "an intersection", "word": "ngã đường" }, { "sense": "an intersection", "word": "giao lộ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ŋaː˦ˀ˥]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngã.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ngã" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gục ngã" }, { "word": "ngã đè" }, { "word": "ngã gục" }, { "word": "ngã lòng" }, { "word": "ngã ngũ" }, { "word": "ngã ngửa" }, { "word": "ngã ngựa" }, { "word": "ngã quỵ" }, { "word": "ngã xuống" }, { "word": "quật ngã" }, { "word": "sa ngã" }, { "word": "té ngã" }, { "word": "vấp ngã" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "我", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "我" }, "expansion": "ngã • (我)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "我" }, "expansion": "ngã • (我)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "vấp" }, { "word": "rơi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Vietnamese", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the tone as in the word ngã", "text": "thanh ngã", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall on the ground while standing on it in a tripping, toppling or collapsing motion" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "tripping", "tripping" ], [ "toppling", "toppling" ], [ "collapsing", "collapsing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern Vietnam, of an animate being) to fall on the ground while standing on it in a tripping, toppling or collapsing motion" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an animate being" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "té" }, { "word": "bổ" } ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Vietnam" ] }, { "categories": [ "Southern Vietnamese", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Watch out for the falling tree!", "text": "Coi chừng cây nó ngã!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Hey, your hanger stand has collapsed (and it's still on the ground).", "text": "Ê, cây móc đồ ngã mất tiêu rồi kìa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to collapse onto the ground and remains there for a period of time" ], "links": [ [ "collapse", "collapse" ], [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "remain", "remain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern Vietnam, of a generally inanimate being) to collapse onto the ground and remains there for a period of time" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a generally inanimate being" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "đổ" }, { "word": "sụp" } ], "tags": [ "Southern", "Vietnam" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ŋaː˦ˀ˥]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngã.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ngã" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ngã", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ngã", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "thanh ngã" } ], "categories": [ "Vietnamese short forms", "vi:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "Short for thanh ngã." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "thanh ngã", "thanh ngã#Vietnamese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) Short for thanh ngã." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ŋaː˦ˀ˥]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngã.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ngã" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ngã đường" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*d₁ngah", "4": "", "5": "crossroads" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁ngah (“crossroads”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁ngah (“crossroads”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ngã", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ngã", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a three-way intersection; a fork", "text": "ngã ba", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a crossroads", "text": "ngã tư", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the Bảy Hiền crossroads", "text": "ngã tư Bảy Hiền", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the \"Dog Cage\" five-way intersection", "text": "ngã năm Chuồng Chó", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the Cộng Hoà six-way intersection", "text": "ngã sáu Cộng Hoà", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an intersection" ], "links": [ [ "intersection", "intersection#English" ] ], "qualifier": "almost always in compounds with an integer greater than 2", "raw_glosses": [ "(almost always in compounds with an integer greater than 2) an intersection" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ŋaː˦ˀ˥]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngã.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "an intersection", "word": "ngã đường" }, { "sense": "an intersection", "word": "giao lộ" } ], "word": "ngã" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.