"mắm" meaning in Vietnamese

See mắm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mam˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [mam˦˧˥] [Huế], [mam˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𩻐 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”). Compare Tày bẳm, Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ɓamʔ||salted fish}} Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”), {{cog|tyz|bẳm}} Tày bẳm, {{cog|lo|ໝ້ຳ}} Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𩻐}} mắm • (𩻐), {{vi-noun|𩻐}} mắm • (𩻐)
  1. Vietnamese salted, fermented fish Derived forms: bún mắm, mắm bò hóc, mắm chưng, mắm muối, mắm nêm, mắm ruốc, mắm thính, mắm tôm, nước mắm
    Sense id: en-mắm-vi-noun-fLv~WtMN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 31 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 19 11 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 75 21 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [mam˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [mam˦˧˥] [Huế], [mam˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”). Compare Tày bẳm, Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ɓamʔ||salted fish}} Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”), {{cog|tyz|bẳm}} Tày bẳm, {{cog|lo|ໝ້ຳ}} Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} mắm, {{vi-noun}} mắm
  1. (familiar, endearing or humorous) girl; girlie Tags: endearing, familiar, humorous Synonyms: nhỏ
    Sense id: en-mắm-vi-noun-~Ko~l~pv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [mam˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [mam˦˧˥] [Huế], [mam˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} mắm, {{vi-verb}} mắm
  1. (of lips, now only in some expressions) to tighten Synonyms: mím Derived forms: mắm môi mắm lợi
    Sense id: en-mắm-vi-verb-pa7XqRTJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ម៉ាំ",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ម៉ាំ (mam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ម៉ាំ (mam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɓamʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salted fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "bẳm"
      },
      "expansion": "Tày bẳm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໝ້ຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”). Compare Tày bẳm, Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𩻐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𩻐"
      },
      "expansion": "mắm • (𩻐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𩻐"
      },
      "expansion": "mắm • (𩻐)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 31 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bún mắm"
        },
        {
          "word": "mắm bò hóc"
        },
        {
          "word": "mắm chưng"
        },
        {
          "word": "mắm muối"
        },
        {
          "word": "mắm nêm"
        },
        {
          "word": "mắm ruốc"
        },
        {
          "word": "mắm thính"
        },
        {
          "word": "mắm tôm"
        },
        {
          "word": "nước mắm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vietnamese salted, fermented fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-mắm-vi-noun-fLv~WtMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "salted",
          "salted"
        ],
        [
          "fermented",
          "fermented"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mắm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɓamʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salted fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "bẳm"
      },
      "expansion": "Tày bẳm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໝ້ຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”). Compare Tày bẳm, Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mắm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mắm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "girl; girlie"
      ],
      "id": "en-mắm-vi-noun-~Ko~l~pv",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "girlie",
          "girlie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(familiar, endearing or humorous) girl; girlie"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nhỏ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "familiar",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mắm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mắm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mắm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mắm môi mắm lợi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-mắm-vi-verb-pa7XqRTJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of lips, now only in some expressions) to tighten"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in some expressions",
        "of lips"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mím"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mắm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese palindromes",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bún mắm"
    },
    {
      "word": "mắm bò hóc"
    },
    {
      "word": "mắm chưng"
    },
    {
      "word": "mắm muối"
    },
    {
      "word": "mắm nêm"
    },
    {
      "word": "mắm ruốc"
    },
    {
      "word": "mắm thính"
    },
    {
      "word": "mắm tôm"
    },
    {
      "word": "nước mắm"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ម៉ាំ",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ម៉ាំ (mam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ម៉ាំ (mam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɓamʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salted fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "bẳm"
      },
      "expansion": "Tày bẳm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໝ້ຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”). Compare Tày bẳm, Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𩻐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𩻐"
      },
      "expansion": "mắm • (𩻐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𩻐"
      },
      "expansion": "mắm • (𩻐)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Vietnamese salted, fermented fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "salted",
          "salted"
        ],
        [
          "fermented",
          "fermented"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mắm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese palindromes",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɓamʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salted fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "bẳm"
      },
      "expansion": "Tày bẳm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໝ້ຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”). Compare Tày bẳm, Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mắm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mắm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese endearing terms",
        "Vietnamese familiar terms",
        "Vietnamese humorous terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "girl; girlie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "girlie",
          "girlie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(familiar, endearing or humorous) girl; girlie"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nhỏ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "familiar",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mắm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese palindromes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mắm môi mắm lợi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mắm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mắm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of lips, now only in some expressions) to tighten"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in some expressions",
        "of lips"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mím"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mắm"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.