"mắm" meaning in All languages combined

See mắm on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [mam˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [mam˦˧˥] [Huế], [mam˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𩻐 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”). Compare Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ɓamʔ||salted fish}} Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”), {{cog|lo|ໝ້ຳ}} Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𩻐}} mắm • (𩻐), {{vi-noun|𩻐}} mắm • (𩻐)
  1. Vietnamese salted, fermented fish Related terms: bún mắm, mắm muối, mắm nêm, mắm ruốc, mắm tôm, nước mắm
    Sense id: en-mắm-vi-noun-fLv~WtMN Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 71 25 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 85 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [mam˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [mam˦˧˥] [Huế], [mam˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”). Compare Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ɓamʔ||salted fish}} Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”), {{cog|lo|ໝ້ຳ}} Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} mắm, {{vi-noun}} mắm
  1. (familiar, endearing or humorous) girl; girlie Tags: endearing, familiar, humorous Synonyms: nhỏ
    Sense id: en-mắm-vi-noun-~Ko~l~pv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [mam˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [mam˦˧˥] [Huế], [mam˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} mắm, {{vi-verb}} mắm
  1. (of lips, now only in some expressions) to tighten Synonyms: mím Derived forms: mắm môi mắm lợi
    Sense id: en-mắm-vi-verb-pa7XqRTJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for mắm meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɓamʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salted fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໝ້ຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”). Compare Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𩻐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𩻐"
      },
      "expansion": "mắm • (𩻐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𩻐"
      },
      "expansion": "mắm • (𩻐)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vietnamese salted, fermented fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-mắm-vi-noun-fLv~WtMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "salted",
          "salted"
        ],
        [
          "fermented",
          "fermented"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bún mắm"
        },
        {
          "word": "mắm muối"
        },
        {
          "word": "mắm nêm"
        },
        {
          "word": "mắm ruốc"
        },
        {
          "word": "mắm tôm"
        },
        {
          "word": "nước mắm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mắm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɓamʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salted fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໝ້ຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”). Compare Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mắm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mắm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "girl; girlie"
      ],
      "id": "en-mắm-vi-noun-~Ko~l~pv",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "girlie",
          "girlie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(familiar, endearing or humorous) girl; girlie"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nhỏ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "familiar",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mắm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mắm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mắm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mắm môi mắm lợi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-mắm-vi-verb-pa7XqRTJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of lips, now only in some expressions) to tighten"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in some expressions",
        "of lips"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mím"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mắm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese palindromes",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɓamʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salted fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໝ້ຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”). Compare Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𩻐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𩻐"
      },
      "expansion": "mắm • (𩻐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𩻐"
      },
      "expansion": "mắm • (𩻐)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bún mắm"
    },
    {
      "word": "mắm muối"
    },
    {
      "word": "mắm nêm"
    },
    {
      "word": "mắm ruốc"
    },
    {
      "word": "mắm tôm"
    },
    {
      "word": "nước mắm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Vietnamese salted, fermented fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "salted",
          "salted"
        ],
        [
          "fermented",
          "fermented"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mắm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese palindromes",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɓamʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salted fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໝ້ຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɓamʔ (“salted fish”). Compare Lao ໝ້ຳ (mam).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mắm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mắm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese endearing terms",
        "Vietnamese familiar terms",
        "Vietnamese humorous terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "girl; girlie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "girlie",
          "girlie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(familiar, endearing or humorous) girl; girlie"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nhỏ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "familiar",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mắm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese palindromes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mắm môi mắm lợi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mắm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mắm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of lips, now only in some expressions) to tighten"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in some expressions",
        "of lips"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mím"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mam˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mắm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.