"mạt" meaning in Vietnamese

See mạt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [maːt̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [maːk̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [maːk̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 末. Probably merged with the native word mạt derived form the earlier form mlạt (“tasteless, insipid”), whence also modern lạt, nhạt, attested in the compound hèn mlạt (> hèn mạt) in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). For the sound change, compare mác (from earlier mlác). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|末}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 末 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} mạt, {{vi-adj}} mạt
  1. extremely poor; be in deep poverty Related terms: hèn mạt, mạt hạng, rẻ mạt
    Sense id: en-mạt-vi-adj-wW9q-HXd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [maːt̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [maːk̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [maːk̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: con [classifier], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *maːc. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*maːc}} Proto-Vietic *maːc Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=末}} mạt • (末), {{vi-noun|末|cls=con}} (classifier con) mạt • (末)
  1. certain species of mites and lice Categories (lifeform): Parasites Related terms: bét, vét, rận, bọ mạt, mạt gà
    Sense id: en-mạt-vi-noun-2a19YeBL Disambiguation of Parasites: 9 91 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 68 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 38 62 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*maːc"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *maːc",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *maːc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "末",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "末"
      },
      "expansion": "mạt • (末)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "末",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) mạt • (末)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Parasites",
          "orig": "vi:Parasites",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain species of mites and lice"
      ],
      "id": "en-mạt-vi-noun-2a19YeBL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mite",
          "mite"
        ],
        [
          "lice",
          "louse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bét"
        },
        {
          "word": "vét"
        },
        {
          "word": "rận"
        },
        {
          "word": "bọ mạt"
        },
        {
          "word": "mạt gà"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maːt̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maːk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maːk̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mạt"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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      "args": {
        "1": "末"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 末",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 末.\nProbably merged with the native word mạt derived form the earlier form mlạt (“tasteless, insipid”), whence also modern lạt, nhạt, attested in the compound hèn mlạt (> hèn mạt) in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). For the sound change, compare mác (from earlier mlác).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mạt",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mạt",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extremely poor; be in deep poverty"
      ],
      "id": "en-mạt-vi-adj-wW9q-HXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hèn mạt"
        },
        {
          "word": "mạt hạng"
        },
        {
          "word": "rẻ mạt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maːt̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maːk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maːk̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mạt"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Parasites"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "3": "*maːc"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *maːc",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *maːc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "末",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "mạt • (末)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "末",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) mạt • (末)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bét"
    },
    {
      "word": "vét"
    },
    {
      "word": "rận"
    },
    {
      "word": "bọ mạt"
    },
    {
      "word": "mạt gà"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certain species of mites and lice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mite",
          "mite"
        ],
        [
          "lice",
          "louse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maːt̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maːk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maːk̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mạt"
}

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    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Parasites"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "1": "vi",
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        "1": "末"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 末",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 末.\nProbably merged with the native word mạt derived form the earlier form mlạt (“tasteless, insipid”), whence also modern lạt, nhạt, attested in the compound hèn mlạt (> hèn mạt) in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). For the sound change, compare mác (from earlier mlác).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mạt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mạt",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hèn mạt"
    },
    {
      "word": "mạt hạng"
    },
    {
      "word": "rẻ mạt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extremely poor; be in deep poverty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maːt̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maːk̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maːk̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mạt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mạt meaning in Vietnamese (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.