See mác in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Attested as mlác in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𢨃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "鏌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "鉳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "博",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">𢨃, 鏌, 鉳, 博</span>"
},
"expansion": "mác • (𢨃, 鏌, 鉳, 博)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢨃, 鏌, 鉳, 博",
"cls": "cái, cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái, cây) mác • (𢨃, 鏌, 鉳, 博)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "giáo mác"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 25 12 6 5 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "vi:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of spear with a long blade, used for thrusting and slashing"
],
"id": "en-mác-vi-noun-tzGp3pZc",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"thrusting",
"thrusting"
],
[
"slashing",
"slashing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 1 14 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 1 21 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 76 5 3 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 12 6 5 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "vi:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 49 4 4 4 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "vi:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 61 8 4 3 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "vi:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool knife, consisting of a long handle and a curved blade"
],
"id": "en-mác-vi-noun-vPsbGkdK",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "vi:Calligraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 12 6 5 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "vi:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of stroke that falls downwards towards the right (㇏)"
],
"id": "en-mác-vi-noun-yPrb90jV",
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"㇏",
"㇏"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy) kind of stroke that falls downwards towards the right (㇏)"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "mác"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marque"
},
"expansion": "French marque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marque"
},
"expansion": "English marque",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French marque. Cognate of English marque.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mác",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marque, brand"
],
"id": "en-mác-vi-noun-fafMbrEz",
"links": [
[
"marque",
"marque"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark, quota"
],
"id": "en-mác-vi-noun-k7kTWdu3",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"quota",
"quota"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "mác"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mark"
},
"expansion": "German Mark",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "English mark",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Mark. Cognate of English mark.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mác",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 3 0 92 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "vi:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 12 6 5 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "vi:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark (unit of currency)"
],
"id": "en-mác-vi-noun-Z1ztEjwZ",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "mác"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marc"
},
"expansion": "French marc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "English marc",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "English mark",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French marc. Cognate of English marc, English mark.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mác",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mark (old unit of weight for gold etc.)"
],
"id": "en-mác-vi-noun-bBNDDwxx",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "mác"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Money",
"vi:Spears",
"vi:Units of measure",
"vi:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Attested as mlác in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𢨃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "鏌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "鉳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "博",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">𢨃, 鏌, 鉳, 博</span>"
},
"expansion": "mác • (𢨃, 鏌, 鉳, 博)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢨃, 鏌, 鉳, 博",
"cls": "cái, cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái, cây) mác • (𢨃, 鏌, 鉳, 博)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "giáo mác"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kind of spear with a long blade, used for thrusting and slashing"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"thrusting",
"thrusting"
],
[
"slashing",
"slashing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tool knife, consisting of a long handle and a curved blade"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Calligraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"kind of stroke that falls downwards towards the right (㇏)"
],
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"㇏",
"㇏"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy) kind of stroke that falls downwards towards the right (㇏)"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "mác"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Money",
"vi:Spears",
"vi:Units of measure",
"vi:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marque"
},
"expansion": "French marque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marque"
},
"expansion": "English marque",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French marque. Cognate of English marque.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mác",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marque, brand"
],
"links": [
[
"marque",
"marque"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark, quota"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"quota",
"quota"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "mác"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from German",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Money",
"vi:Spears",
"vi:Units of measure",
"vi:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mark"
},
"expansion": "German Mark",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "English mark",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Mark. Cognate of English mark.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mác",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mark (unit of currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "mác"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Money",
"vi:Spears",
"vi:Units of measure",
"vi:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marc"
},
"expansion": "French marc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "English marc",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "English mark",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French marc. Cognate of English marc, English mark.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mác",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mark (old unit of weight for gold etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "mác"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mác meaning in Vietnamese (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.