See gương in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鏡"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "鏡//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">kính</i>",
"t": "mirror",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 鏡 (“mirror”, SV: kính)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鏡",
"2": "mirror",
"3": "kính",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鏡 (“mirror”, SV: kính)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kính"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kính",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司"
},
"expansion": "司 (MC si)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姜"
},
"expansion": "姜 (MC kjang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鏡 (“mirror”, SV: kính). Doublet of kính.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𦎛, composed of 司 (MC si) + 姜 (MC kjang) (modern SV: tư and khương).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "chiếc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "tấm",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𦎛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠻁",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𲊚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, "
},
"expansion": "gương • (𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, ",
"cls": "cái, chiếc, tấm"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc, tấm) gương • (𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, )",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gương mặt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gương mẫu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Mirror, mirror on the wall\nWho is the fairest of them all?",
"text": "Gương kia ngự ở trên tường\nThế gian ai đẹp được dường như ta?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mirror (smooth reflecting surface)"
],
"id": "en-gương-vi-noun-Sa-Zc8~7",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 41 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 41 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 41 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by tấm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "an example of good people doing good things",
"text": "gương người tốt, việc tốt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an example; a role model"
],
"id": "en-gương-vi-noun-u1pLHfYD",
"links": [
[
"example",
"example#English"
],
[
"role model",
"role model#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tấm ~) an example; a role model"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyeglasses"
],
"id": "en-gương-vi-noun-QyVBFssm",
"links": [
[
"eyeglasses",
"eyeglasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) eyeglasses"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kính"
},
{
"word": "kiếng"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɨəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "gương"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by tấm",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鏡"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "鏡//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">kính</i>",
"t": "mirror",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 鏡 (“mirror”, SV: kính)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鏡",
"2": "mirror",
"3": "kính",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鏡 (“mirror”, SV: kính)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kính"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kính",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司"
},
"expansion": "司 (MC si)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姜"
},
"expansion": "姜 (MC kjang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鏡 (“mirror”, SV: kính). Doublet of kính.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𦎛, composed of 司 (MC si) + 姜 (MC kjang) (modern SV: tư and khương).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "chiếc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "tấm",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𦎛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠻁",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𲊚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, "
},
"expansion": "gương • (𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, ",
"cls": "cái, chiếc, tấm"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc, tấm) gương • (𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, )",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gương mặt"
},
{
"word": "gương mẫu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Mirror, mirror on the wall\nWho is the fairest of them all?",
"text": "Gương kia ngự ở trên tường\nThế gian ai đẹp được dường như ta?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mirror (smooth reflecting surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "an example of good people doing good things",
"text": "gương người tốt, việc tốt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an example; a role model"
],
"links": [
[
"example",
"example#English"
],
[
"role model",
"role model#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tấm ~) an example; a role model"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"eyeglasses"
],
"links": [
[
"eyeglasses",
"eyeglasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) eyeglasses"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kính"
},
{
"word": "kiếng"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɨəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "gương"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gương meaning in Vietnamese (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"gương"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gương",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: tấm ~",
"path": [
"gương"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gương",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: tấm ~",
"path": [
"gương"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gương",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.