See giùm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*p-tʃuːm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-tʃuːm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*tʃuːm", "3": "", "4": "to gather" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃuːm (“to gather”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ប្រជុំ", "3": "", "4": "to gather; to meet together" }, "expansion": "Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to gather; to meet together”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ประชุม", "3": "", "4": "to gather; to meet" }, "expansion": "Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum, “to gather; to meet”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ferlus, 2009: From Proto-Vietic *p-tʃuːm, a prefixed form of Proto-Vietic *tʃuːm (“to gather”), via the changes of /p-tʃuːm/ > /p-ʝuːm/ > /ʝuːm/. The forms of gium (“to help”), giúm (“to help each other”) and giụm (“to put together”) are attested in older dictionaries. Related to xum (“to meet; to get together”, now obsolete), xúm (“to gather; to collect”), chùm (“bunch; cluster”) and chụm (“to assemble; to gather”). Outside Vietic, related to Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to gather; to meet together”) → Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum, “to gather; to meet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "用", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𡑓", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "用, 𡑓" }, "expansion": "giùm • (用, 𡑓)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "用, 𡑓" }, "expansion": "giùm • (用, 𡑓)", "name": "vi-adv" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Get me a cigarette while you're at it, please!", "text": "Mày mua giùm tao điếu thuốc cái coi!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in someone else's stead" ], "id": "en-giùm-vi-adv-xxzWl1NM", "links": [ [ "in someone else's stead", "in one's stead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) in someone else's stead" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hộ" }, { "word": "thay" }, { "word": "nhờ" }, { "sense": "unetymological spelling", "word": "dùm" } ], "tags": [ "Central", "Southern", "Vietnam" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zum˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[jum˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[jʊm˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "giùm" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*p-tʃuːm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-tʃuːm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*tʃuːm", "3": "", "4": "to gather" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃuːm (“to gather”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ប្រជុំ", "3": "", "4": "to gather; to meet together" }, "expansion": "Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to gather; to meet together”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ประชุม", "3": "", "4": "to gather; to meet" }, "expansion": "Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum, “to gather; to meet”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ferlus, 2009: From Proto-Vietic *p-tʃuːm, a prefixed form of Proto-Vietic *tʃuːm (“to gather”), via the changes of /p-tʃuːm/ > /p-ʝuːm/ > /ʝuːm/. The forms of gium (“to help”), giúm (“to help each other”) and giụm (“to put together”) are attested in older dictionaries. Related to xum (“to meet; to get together”, now obsolete), xúm (“to gather; to collect”), chùm (“bunch; cluster”) and chụm (“to assemble; to gather”). Outside Vietic, related to Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to gather; to meet together”) → Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum, “to gather; to meet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "用", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𡑓", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "用, 𡑓" }, "expansion": "giùm • (用, 𡑓)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "用, 𡑓" }, "expansion": "giùm • (用, 𡑓)", "name": "vi-adv" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Central Vietnamese", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Southern Vietnamese", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Get me a cigarette while you're at it, please!", "text": "Mày mua giùm tao điếu thuốc cái coi!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in someone else's stead" ], "links": [ [ "in someone else's stead", "in one's stead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) in someone else's stead" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hộ" }, { "word": "thay" }, { "word": "nhờ" } ], "tags": [ "Central", "Southern", "Vietnam" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zum˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[jum˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[jʊm˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "unetymological spelling", "word": "dùm" } ], "word": "giùm" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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