See giùm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for giùm meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-tʃuːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-tʃuːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*tʃuːm",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃuːm (“to gather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gium",
"3": "",
"4": "to help"
},
"expansion": "gium (“to help”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giúm",
"3": "",
"4": "to help each other"
},
"expansion": "giúm (“to help each other”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giụm",
"3": "",
"4": "to put together"
},
"expansion": "giụm (“to put together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xum",
"3": "",
"4": "to meet; to get together",
"pos": "now obsolete"
},
"expansion": "xum (“to meet; to get together”, now obsolete)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xúm",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather; to collect"
},
"expansion": "xúm (“to gather; to collect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chùm",
"3": "",
"4": "bunch; cluster"
},
"expansion": "chùm (“bunch; cluster”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chụm",
"3": "",
"4": "to assemble; to gather"
},
"expansion": "chụm (“to assemble; to gather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រជុំ",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather; to meet together"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to gather; to meet together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ประชุม",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather; to meet"
},
"expansion": "Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum, “to gather; to meet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ferlus, 2009: From Proto-Vietic *p-tʃuːm, a prefixed form of Proto-Vietic *tʃuːm (“to gather”), via the changes of /p-tʃuːm/ > /p-ʝuːm/ > /ʝuːm/. The forms of gium (“to help”), giúm (“to help each other”) and giụm (“to put together”) are attested in older dictionaries. Related to xum (“to meet; to get together”, now obsolete), xúm (“to gather; to collect”), chùm (“bunch; cluster”) and chụm (“to assemble; to gather”). Outside Vietic, related to Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to gather; to meet together”) → Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum, “to gather; to meet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "用",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡑓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "用, 𡑓"
},
"expansion": "giùm • (用, 𡑓)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "用, 𡑓"
},
"expansion": "giùm • (用, 𡑓)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Get me a cigarette while you're at it, please!",
"text": "Mày mua giùm tao điếu thuốc cái coi!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in someone else's stead"
],
"id": "en-giùm-vi-adv-xxzWl1NM",
"links": [
[
"in someone else's stead",
"in one's stead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) in someone else's stead"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hộ"
},
{
"word": "thay"
},
{
"word": "nhờ"
},
{
"sense": "unetymological spelling",
"word": "dùm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zum˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jum˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊm˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "giùm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-tʃuːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-tʃuːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*tʃuːm",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃuːm (“to gather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gium",
"3": "",
"4": "to help"
},
"expansion": "gium (“to help”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giúm",
"3": "",
"4": "to help each other"
},
"expansion": "giúm (“to help each other”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giụm",
"3": "",
"4": "to put together"
},
"expansion": "giụm (“to put together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xum",
"3": "",
"4": "to meet; to get together",
"pos": "now obsolete"
},
"expansion": "xum (“to meet; to get together”, now obsolete)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xúm",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather; to collect"
},
"expansion": "xúm (“to gather; to collect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chùm",
"3": "",
"4": "bunch; cluster"
},
"expansion": "chùm (“bunch; cluster”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chụm",
"3": "",
"4": "to assemble; to gather"
},
"expansion": "chụm (“to assemble; to gather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រជុំ",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather; to meet together"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to gather; to meet together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ประชุม",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather; to meet"
},
"expansion": "Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum, “to gather; to meet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ferlus, 2009: From Proto-Vietic *p-tʃuːm, a prefixed form of Proto-Vietic *tʃuːm (“to gather”), via the changes of /p-tʃuːm/ > /p-ʝuːm/ > /ʝuːm/. The forms of gium (“to help”), giúm (“to help each other”) and giụm (“to put together”) are attested in older dictionaries. Related to xum (“to meet; to get together”, now obsolete), xúm (“to gather; to collect”), chùm (“bunch; cluster”) and chụm (“to assemble; to gather”). Outside Vietic, related to Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to gather; to meet together”) → Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum, “to gather; to meet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "用",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡑓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "用, 𡑓"
},
"expansion": "giùm • (用, 𡑓)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "用, 𡑓"
},
"expansion": "giùm • (用, 𡑓)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Get me a cigarette while you're at it, please!",
"text": "Mày mua giùm tao điếu thuốc cái coi!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in someone else's stead"
],
"links": [
[
"in someone else's stead",
"in one's stead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) in someone else's stead"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hộ"
},
{
"word": "thay"
},
{
"word": "nhờ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zum˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jum˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊm˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "unetymological spelling",
"word": "dùm"
}
],
"word": "giùm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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