See cu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-kuː",
"4": "",
"5": "dove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kuː (“dove”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เขา"
},
"expansion": "Thai เขา (kǎo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*k(r)u"
},
"expansion": "*[k](r)u",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳩",
"tr": "*k(r)u"
},
"expansion": "鳩 (OC *[k](r)u)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခို"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခို (hkui)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coo"
},
"expansion": "English coo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kuː (“dove”); ultimately onomatopoeic. Cognate with Kha Phong təkuː¹. Compare Thai เขา (kǎo), Chinese 鳩 (OC *[k](r)u) (B-S), Burmese ခို (hkui), English coo.\nThis is the form without both diphthongization and lenition. Also in common use are câu, bồ câu, both with diphthongization. The form gâu (in chim gâu) with both diphthongization and lenition is also attested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "鴝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "鴝"
},
"expansion": "cu • (鴝)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鴝",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) cu • (鴝)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 44 45 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "vi:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dove; pigeon (especially the wild ones)"
],
"id": "en-cu-vi-noun-RPEApGC4",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gầm ghì"
},
{
"word": "cu đất"
},
{
"word": "cu gáy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cu cu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:cu"
],
"word": "cu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-kuː",
"4": "",
"5": "dove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kuː (“dove”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เขา"
},
"expansion": "Thai เขา (kǎo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*k(r)u"
},
"expansion": "*[k](r)u",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳩",
"tr": "*k(r)u"
},
"expansion": "鳩 (OC *[k](r)u)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခို"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခို (hkui)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coo"
},
"expansion": "English coo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kuː (“dove”); ultimately onomatopoeic. Cognate with Kha Phong təkuː¹. Compare Thai เขา (kǎo), Chinese 鳩 (OC *[k](r)u) (B-S), Burmese ခို (hkui), English coo.\nThis is the form without both diphthongization and lenition. Also in common use are câu, bồ câu, both with diphthongization. The form gâu (in chim gâu) with both diphthongization and lenition is also attested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鴝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "",
"tr": "鴝"
},
"expansion": "cu • (鴝)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鴝"
},
"expansion": "cu • (鴝)",
"name": "vi-int"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 19 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 3 19 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "vi:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coo"
],
"id": "en-cu-vi-intj-Y1DqxYT2",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"coo",
"coo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) coo"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:cu"
],
"word": "cu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cock"
},
"expansion": "English cock",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屌"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 屌 (diǎo)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "㞗"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 㞗",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นกเขา",
"3": "",
"4": "pigeon"
},
"expansion": "Thai นกเขา (nók-kǎo, “pigeon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From etymology 1. For semantic relationship, compare English cock, Chinese 屌 (diǎo), 鳥／鸟 (“bird”), Cantonese 㞗, 鳩／鸠 (“pigeon”), Thai นกเขา (nók-kǎo, “pigeon”). Also see cò, chim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) cu",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "vi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 2 3 0 21 3 3 3 2 0 1 18 1 2 1 1 0 4 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 70 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "vi:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 44 45 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "vi:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis; cock; prick"
],
"id": "en-cu-vi-noun-aRtmfTp0",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, informal) penis; cock; prick"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chim"
},
{
"word": "dái"
},
{
"word": "cặc"
},
{
"word": "buồi"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:cu"
],
"word": "cu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cock"
},
"expansion": "English cock",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屌"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 屌 (diǎo)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "㞗"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 㞗",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นกเขา",
"3": "",
"4": "pigeon"
},
"expansion": "Thai นกเขา (nók-kǎo, “pigeon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From etymology 1. For semantic relationship, compare English cock, Chinese 屌 (diǎo), 鳥／鸟 (“bird”), Cantonese 㞗, 鳩／鸠 (“pigeon”), Thai นกเขา (nók-kǎo, “pigeon”). Also see cò, chim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "俱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "俱"
},
"expansion": "cu • (俱)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俱"
},
"expansion": "cu • (俱)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's one mischievous boy.",
"text": "Thằng cu đó quậy thật.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Cu Tí ơi!\nHey, Ti-boy!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey boy! Come here!",
"text": "Ê cu! Lại đây biểu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-cu-vi-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) boy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:cu"
],
"word": "cu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Animal sounds",
"vi:Columbids",
"vi:Male"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-kuː",
"4": "",
"5": "dove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kuː (“dove”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เขา"
},
"expansion": "Thai เขา (kǎo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*k(r)u"
},
"expansion": "*[k](r)u",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳩",
"tr": "*k(r)u"
},
"expansion": "鳩 (OC *[k](r)u)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခို"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခို (hkui)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coo"
},
"expansion": "English coo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kuː (“dove”); ultimately onomatopoeic. Cognate with Kha Phong təkuː¹. Compare Thai เขา (kǎo), Chinese 鳩 (OC *[k](r)u) (B-S), Burmese ခို (hkui), English coo.\nThis is the form without both diphthongization and lenition. Also in common use are câu, bồ câu, both with diphthongization. The form gâu (in chim gâu) with both diphthongization and lenition is also attested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "鴝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "鴝"
},
"expansion": "cu • (鴝)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鴝",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) cu • (鴝)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gầm ghì"
},
{
"word": "cu đất"
},
{
"word": "cu gáy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dove; pigeon (especially the wild ones)"
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cu cu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:cu"
],
"word": "cu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Animal sounds",
"vi:Columbids",
"vi:Male"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-kuː",
"4": "",
"5": "dove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kuː (“dove”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เขา"
},
"expansion": "Thai เขา (kǎo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*k(r)u"
},
"expansion": "*[k](r)u",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳩",
"tr": "*k(r)u"
},
"expansion": "鳩 (OC *[k](r)u)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခို"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခို (hkui)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coo"
},
"expansion": "English coo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kuː (“dove”); ultimately onomatopoeic. Cognate with Kha Phong təkuː¹. Compare Thai เขา (kǎo), Chinese 鳩 (OC *[k](r)u) (B-S), Burmese ခို (hkui), English coo.\nThis is the form without both diphthongization and lenition. Also in common use are câu, bồ câu, both with diphthongization. The form gâu (in chim gâu) with both diphthongization and lenition is also attested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鴝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "",
"tr": "鴝"
},
"expansion": "cu • (鴝)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鴝"
},
"expansion": "cu • (鴝)",
"name": "vi-int"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"coo"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"coo",
"coo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) coo"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:cu"
],
"word": "cu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Animal sounds",
"vi:Columbids",
"vi:Male"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cock"
},
"expansion": "English cock",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屌"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 屌 (diǎo)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "㞗"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 㞗",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นกเขา",
"3": "",
"4": "pigeon"
},
"expansion": "Thai นกเขา (nók-kǎo, “pigeon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From etymology 1. For semantic relationship, compare English cock, Chinese 屌 (diǎo), 鳥／鸟 (“bird”), Cantonese 㞗, 鳩／鸠 (“pigeon”), Thai นกเขา (nók-kǎo, “pigeon”). Also see cò, chim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) cu",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chim"
},
{
"word": "dái"
},
{
"word": "cặc"
},
{
"word": "buồi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese informal terms",
"vi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"penis; cock; prick"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, informal) penis; cock; prick"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:cu"
],
"word": "cu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Animal sounds",
"vi:Columbids",
"vi:Male"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cock"
},
"expansion": "English cock",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屌"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 屌 (diǎo)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "㞗"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 㞗",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นกเขา",
"3": "",
"4": "pigeon"
},
"expansion": "Thai นกเขา (nók-kǎo, “pigeon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From etymology 1. For semantic relationship, compare English cock, Chinese 屌 (diǎo), 鳥／鸟 (“bird”), Cantonese 㞗, 鳩／鸠 (“pigeon”), Thai นกเขา (nók-kǎo, “pigeon”). Also see cò, chim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "俱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "俱"
},
"expansion": "cu • (俱)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俱"
},
"expansion": "cu • (俱)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's one mischievous boy.",
"text": "Thằng cu đó quậy thật.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Cu Tí ơi!\nHey, Ti-boy!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey boy! Come here!",
"text": "Ê cu! Lại đây biểu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) boy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:cu"
],
"word": "cu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cu meaning in Vietnamese (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.