"chú" meaning in Vietnamese

See chú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: [t͡ɕu˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦] [Huế], [cʊw˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chú.wav
Etymology: From Late Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*cuːʔ}} Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ Head templates: {{head|vi|classifier|head=|tr=}} chú, {{vi-classifier}} chú
  1. (literary, endearing) indicates a male animal, especially an anthropomorphic one Tags: endearing, literary Categories (topical): Male Derived forms: cha chú, chú mày, chú rể (english: bridegroom) Related terms: cậu, , bác
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-classifier-oeEKLM5O Disambiguation of Male: 29 0 20 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 6 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕu˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦] [Huế], [cʊw˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chú.wav Forms: [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Late Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*cuːʔ}} Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=住, 注, 註}} chú • (住, 注, 註), {{vi-noun|住, 注, 註}} chú • (住, 注, 註)
  1. paternal uncle, father's younger brother Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-noun-oqOpaaE4 Disambiguation of Family: 0 12 17 17 6 0 0 4 0 0 5 5 2 2 14 7 8
  2. maternal uncle-in-law, mother's sister's husband Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-noun-g4MoSBiC Disambiguation of Family: 0 12 17 17 6 0 0 4 0 0 5 5 2 2 14 7 8
  3. paternal uncle-in-law, father's sister's husband Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-noun-LaTenUE4 Disambiguation of Family: 0 12 17 17 6 0 0 4 0 0 5 5 2 2 14 7 8
  4. man who's presumably slightly younger than your parents
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-noun-I114nkW7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: [t͡ɕu˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦] [Huế], [cʊw˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chú.wav
Etymology: From Late Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*cuːʔ}} Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=}} chú, {{vi-pronoun}} chú
  1. I/me, your father's younger brother
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-pron-hLRWc~L1
  2. I/me, your mother's sister's husband
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-pron-9seUoZij
  3. I/me, a man who's presumably slightly younger than your parents
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-pron-0rVrbxUT
  4. you, my father's younger brother
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-pron-xBqv5zqr
  5. you, my mother's sister's husband
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-pron-cj51~R4i
  6. you, a man who's presumably slightly younger than my parents
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-pron-0vAVurP1
  7. (sometimes humorous and condescending) you, a fella who's either slightly younger, or less experienced than me Synonyms: em
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-pron-hopMKlV~
  8. (narratology, literary, endearing) he/him, that young fellow Tags: endearing, literary Categories (topical): Narratology
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-pron-Lsdf4Ko0 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, narratology, sciences
  9. (narratology, literary, endearing) he/him, that anthropomorphic male animal Tags: endearing, literary Categories (topical): Narratology
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-pron-rc9MZIaV Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, narratology, sciences
  10. (narratology, literary, endearing) Short for chú bé (“he/him, that little boy”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, endearing, literary Alternative form of: chú bé (extra: he/him, that little boy) Categories (topical): Narratology, Family
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-pron-CzS9Lp4B Disambiguation of Family: 0 12 17 17 6 0 0 4 0 0 5 5 2 2 14 7 8 Categories (other): Vietnamese classifiers, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese personal pronouns, Vietnamese pronouns, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 12 4 9 9 4 1 0 3 1 0 3 3 6 14 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 13 2 3 3 2 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 3 7 31 14 16 Disambiguation of Vietnamese personal pronouns: 11 2 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 4 4 3 6 25 10 12 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 9 3 4 4 7 5 4 6 5 4 7 7 5 8 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 9 3 4 4 3 1 0 2 1 0 2 3 1 4 21 20 23 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, narratology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Romanization

IPA: [t͡ɕu˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦] [Huế], [cʊw˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chú.wav
Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} chú
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 注, sometimes written as 註 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-romanization-efMEPcD- Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations, Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 9 3 4 4 3 1 0 2 1 0 2 3 1 4 21 20 23 Derived forms: bị chú (alt: 備註) (english: annotation), bình chú (alt: 評註) (english: to gloss), chăm chú (alt: 𢤝注) (english: watchfully), chú dẫn (alt: 注引) (english: citation), chú giải (alt: 註解) (english: gloss; explanatory annotation), chú mục (alt: 注目) (english: to focus), chú tâm (alt: 注心) (english: to focus solely on), chú thích (alt: 注釋) (english: annotation), chú trọng (alt: 注重) (english: to emphasize), chú ý (alt: 注意) (english: to pay attention; to watch out for), chuyên chú (alt: 專注) (english: to focus solely on), chuyển chú (alt: 轉注) (english: figurative extension of meaning), cước chú (alt: 腳註) (english: footnote), ghi chú (alt: 記註) (english: note), phụ chú (alt: 附註) (english: caption)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Romanization

IPA: [t͡ɕu˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦] [Huế], [cʊw˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chú.wav
Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} chú
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 咒 Tags: romanization Derived forms: bùa chú (alt: 符咒) (english: amulet; spell), niệm chú (alt: 念咒) (english: to chant a spell), phù chú (alt: 符咒) (english: amulet; spell), thần chú (alt: 神咒) (english: spell)
    Sense id: en-chú-vi-romanization-v2TRX1iF Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 9 3 4 4 3 1 0 2 1 0 2 3 1 4 21 20 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*cuːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "住",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "注",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "註",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "住, 注, 註"
      },
      "expansion": "chú • (住, 注, 註)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "住, 注, 註"
      },
      "expansion": "chú • (住, 注, 註)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 17 17 6 0 0 4 0 0 5 5 2 2 14 7 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "vi:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal uncle, father's younger brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-noun-oqOpaaE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal uncle",
          "paternal uncle#English"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father#English"
        ],
        [
          "younger brother",
          "younger brother#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 17 17 6 0 0 4 0 0 5 5 2 2 14 7 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "vi:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maternal uncle-in-law, mother's sister's husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-noun-g4MoSBiC",
      "links": [
        [
          "maternal",
          "maternal#English"
        ],
        [
          "uncle-in-law",
          "uncle-in-law#English"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother#English"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister#English"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 17 17 6 0 0 4 0 0 5 5 2 2 14 7 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "vi:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal uncle-in-law, father's sister's husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-noun-LaTenUE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal#English"
        ],
        [
          "uncle-in-law",
          "uncle-in-law#English"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father#English"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister#English"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hey, Mister!",
          "text": "Chú gì ơi!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Of course this problem is bigger than service-industry workers. Bigger, but also smaller. I'd like to end this feisty essay with this fun anecdote. The first time I'd been to Hanoi, I rented a flat in an old condo. \"Hello, hello,\" kids would say that every time I went downstairs. If any of them would hesitate, their parents would make them: \"See that Western dude? Say 'Hey-low'.\" I would smile back, wave back, and leave for the gate.\nAt the gate, there would be this four-year-oldish boy trying to pedal in the figure 8, with a big face and very short hair. Whenever he saw me, he would always say \"Chào chú!\" (if he hadn't, his dad would tell him: \"Boy, say chào chú!\"). I loved that boy! I loved him so much.",
          "ref": "[2012, Joe Ruelle, “Tạm biệt Hello [Goodbye, Hello]”, in Ngược chiều vun vút [Whooshing toward the Other Way]:",
          "text": "Dĩ nhiên vấn đề này lớn hơn các anh chị làm nghề phục vụ. Vừa lớn hơn, vừa nhỏ hơn. Tôi xin kết thúc bài viết đanh đá này bằng một câu chuyện vui. Hồi mới sang Hà Nội, tôi thuê nhà trong một khu chung cư cũ. “Hello, Hello”, các cháu kêu mỗi khi thấy tôi xuống cầu thang. Đứa nào ngại bị bố mẹ giục: “Ông Tây kìa. Con Hê-lô đi”. Tôi mỉm cười, vẫy tay, bước ra khỏi cổng.\nNgay cổng hay có một cháu trai khoảng bốn tuổi đạp xe đạp theo vòng số tám, mặt nó to, tóc nó ngắn tũn. Khi thấy tôi, nó luôn nhìn lên và nói “Chào chú!” (Còn chưa thấy thì bố nó nhắc: “Con ơi, chào chú kìa!”). Tôi quý nó lắm! Quý nó vô cùng.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man who's presumably slightly younger than your parents"
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-noun-I114nkW7",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly#English"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young#English"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trú (Northern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chú.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chú"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*cuːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chú",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, your father's younger brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-pron-hLRWc~L1",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I#English"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, your mother's sister's husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-pron-9seUoZij"
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        },
        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, a man who's presumably slightly younger than your parents"
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-pron-0rVrbxUT"
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, my father's younger brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-pron-xBqv5zqr",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, my mother's sister's husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-pron-cj51~R4i"
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        },
        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, a man who's presumably slightly younger than my parents"
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-pron-0vAVurP1"
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anh"
        },
        {
          "word": "tôi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "you, a fella who's either slightly younger, or less experienced than me"
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-pron-hopMKlV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "fella",
          "fella#English"
        ],
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes humorous and condescending",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes humorous and condescending) you, a fella who's either slightly younger, or less experienced than me"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "em"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Narratology",
          "orig": "vi:Narratology",
          "parents": [
            "Drama",
            "Literature",
            "Theater",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him, that young fellow"
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-pron-Lsdf4Ko0",
      "links": [
        [
          "narratology",
          "narratology"
        ],
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(narratology, literary, endearing) he/him, that young fellow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "narratology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Narratology",
          "orig": "vi:Narratology",
          "parents": [
            "Drama",
            "Literature",
            "Theater",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him, that anthropomorphic male animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-pron-rc9MZIaV",
      "links": [
        [
          "narratology",
          "narratology"
        ],
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "anthropomorphic",
          "anthropomorphic#English"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(narratology, literary, endearing) he/him, that anthropomorphic male animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "narratology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "he/him, that little boy",
          "word": "chú bé"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Narratology",
          "orig": "vi:Narratology",
          "parents": [
            "Drama",
            "Literature",
            "Theater",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 9 9 4 1 0 3 1 0 3 3 6 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 3 3 2 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 3 7 31 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 4 4 3 6 25 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 4 4 7 5 4 6 5 4 7 7 5 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 4 4 3 1 0 2 1 0 2 3 1 4 21 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 17 17 6 0 0 4 0 0 5 5 2 2 14 7 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "vi:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for chú bé (“he/him, that little boy”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-pron-CzS9Lp4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "narratology",
          "narratology"
        ],
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "chú bé",
          "chú bé#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(narratology, literary, endearing) Short for chú bé (“he/him, that little boy”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "endearing",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "narratology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trú (Northern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chú.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "chú"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*cuːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chú",
      "name": "vi-classifier"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 20 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 6 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "vi:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cha chú"
        },
        {
          "word": "chú mày"
        },
        {
          "english": "bridegroom",
          "word": "chú rể"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Puss in Boots",
          "text": "Chú mèo đi hia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the \"Gallic Roosters;\" the French male footballers",
          "text": "những chú gà trống Gô-loa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a male animal, especially an anthropomorphic one"
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-classifier-oeEKLM5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, endearing) indicates a male animal, especially an anthropomorphic one"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cậu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cô"
        },
        {
          "word": "bác"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trú (Northern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chú.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "chú"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "chú",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 4 4 3 1 0 2 1 0 2 3 1 4 21 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "備註",
          "english": "annotation",
          "word": "bị chú"
        },
        {
          "alt": "評註",
          "english": "to gloss",
          "word": "bình chú"
        },
        {
          "alt": "𢤝注",
          "english": "watchfully",
          "word": "chăm chú"
        },
        {
          "alt": "注引",
          "english": "citation",
          "word": "chú dẫn"
        },
        {
          "alt": "註解",
          "english": "gloss; explanatory annotation",
          "word": "chú giải"
        },
        {
          "alt": "注目",
          "english": "to focus",
          "word": "chú mục"
        },
        {
          "alt": "注心",
          "english": "to focus solely on",
          "word": "chú tâm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "注釋",
          "english": "annotation",
          "word": "chú thích"
        },
        {
          "alt": "注重",
          "english": "to emphasize",
          "word": "chú trọng"
        },
        {
          "alt": "注意",
          "english": "to pay attention; to watch out for",
          "word": "chú ý"
        },
        {
          "alt": "專注",
          "english": "to focus solely on",
          "word": "chuyên chú"
        },
        {
          "alt": "轉注",
          "english": "figurative extension of meaning",
          "word": "chuyển chú"
        },
        {
          "alt": "腳註",
          "english": "footnote",
          "word": "cước chú"
        },
        {
          "alt": "記註",
          "english": "note",
          "word": "ghi chú"
        },
        {
          "alt": "附註",
          "english": "caption",
          "word": "phụ chú"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 注, sometimes written as 註"
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-romanization-efMEPcD-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "注",
          "注#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "註",
          "註#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trú (Northern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chú.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "chú"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "chú",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 4 4 3 1 0 2 1 0 2 3 1 4 21 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "符咒",
          "english": "amulet; spell",
          "word": "bùa chú"
        },
        {
          "alt": "念咒",
          "english": "to chant a spell",
          "word": "niệm chú"
        },
        {
          "alt": "符咒",
          "english": "amulet; spell",
          "word": "phù chú"
        },
        {
          "alt": "神咒",
          "english": "spell",
          "word": "thần chú"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 咒"
      ],
      "id": "en-chú-vi-romanization-v2TRX1iF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "咒",
          "咒#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trú (Northern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chú.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chú"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Family",
    "vi:Male"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*cuːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "住",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "注",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "註",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "住, 注, 註"
      },
      "expansion": "chú • (住, 注, 註)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "住, 注, 註"
      },
      "expansion": "chú • (住, 注, 註)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paternal uncle, father's younger brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal uncle",
          "paternal uncle#English"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father#English"
        ],
        [
          "younger brother",
          "younger brother#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maternal uncle-in-law, mother's sister's husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maternal",
          "maternal#English"
        ],
        [
          "uncle-in-law",
          "uncle-in-law#English"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother#English"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister#English"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paternal uncle-in-law, father's sister's husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal#English"
        ],
        [
          "uncle-in-law",
          "uncle-in-law#English"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father#English"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister#English"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hey, Mister!",
          "text": "Chú gì ơi!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Of course this problem is bigger than service-industry workers. Bigger, but also smaller. I'd like to end this feisty essay with this fun anecdote. The first time I'd been to Hanoi, I rented a flat in an old condo. \"Hello, hello,\" kids would say that every time I went downstairs. If any of them would hesitate, their parents would make them: \"See that Western dude? Say 'Hey-low'.\" I would smile back, wave back, and leave for the gate.\nAt the gate, there would be this four-year-oldish boy trying to pedal in the figure 8, with a big face and very short hair. Whenever he saw me, he would always say \"Chào chú!\" (if he hadn't, his dad would tell him: \"Boy, say chào chú!\"). I loved that boy! I loved him so much.",
          "ref": "[2012, Joe Ruelle, “Tạm biệt Hello [Goodbye, Hello]”, in Ngược chiều vun vút [Whooshing toward the Other Way]:",
          "text": "Dĩ nhiên vấn đề này lớn hơn các anh chị làm nghề phục vụ. Vừa lớn hơn, vừa nhỏ hơn. Tôi xin kết thúc bài viết đanh đá này bằng một câu chuyện vui. Hồi mới sang Hà Nội, tôi thuê nhà trong một khu chung cư cũ. “Hello, Hello”, các cháu kêu mỗi khi thấy tôi xuống cầu thang. Đứa nào ngại bị bố mẹ giục: “Ông Tây kìa. Con Hê-lô đi”. Tôi mỉm cười, vẫy tay, bước ra khỏi cổng.\nNgay cổng hay có một cháu trai khoảng bốn tuổi đạp xe đạp theo vòng số tám, mặt nó to, tóc nó ngắn tũn. Khi thấy tôi, nó luôn nhìn lên và nói “Chào chú!” (Còn chưa thấy thì bố nó nhắc: “Con ơi, chào chú kìa!”). Tôi quý nó lắm! Quý nó vô cùng.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man who's presumably slightly younger than your parents"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly#English"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young#English"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trú (Northern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chú.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "chú"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Family",
    "vi:Male"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*cuːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chú",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, your father's younger brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I#English"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, your mother's sister's husband"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        },
        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, a man who's presumably slightly younger than your parents"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, my father's younger brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, my mother's sister's husband"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        },
        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, a man who's presumably slightly younger than my parents"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anh"
        },
        {
          "word": "tôi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese humorous terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, a fella who's either slightly younger, or less experienced than me"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "fella",
          "fella#English"
        ],
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes humorous and condescending",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes humorous and condescending) you, a fella who's either slightly younger, or less experienced than me"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "em"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese endearing terms",
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "vi:Narratology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him, that young fellow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narratology",
          "narratology"
        ],
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(narratology, literary, endearing) he/him, that young fellow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "narratology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese endearing terms",
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "vi:Narratology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him, that anthropomorphic male animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narratology",
          "narratology"
        ],
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "anthropomorphic",
          "anthropomorphic#English"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(narratology, literary, endearing) he/him, that anthropomorphic male animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "narratology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "he/him, that little boy",
          "word": "chú bé"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese endearing terms",
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese short forms",
        "vi:Narratology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for chú bé (“he/him, that little boy”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narratology",
          "narratology"
        ],
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "chú bé",
          "chú bé#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(narratology, literary, endearing) Short for chú bé (“he/him, that little boy”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "endearing",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "narratology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trú (Northern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chú.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chú"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Family",
    "vi:Male"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cha chú"
    },
    {
      "word": "chú mày"
    },
    {
      "english": "bridegroom",
      "word": "chú rể"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*cuːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chú",
      "name": "vi-classifier"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cậu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cô"
    },
    {
      "word": "bác"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese endearing terms",
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Puss in Boots",
          "text": "Chú mèo đi hia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the \"Gallic Roosters;\" the French male footballers",
          "text": "những chú gà trống Gô-loa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a male animal, especially an anthropomorphic one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, endearing) indicates a male animal, especially an anthropomorphic one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trú (Northern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chú.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chú"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Family",
    "vi:Male"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "備註",
      "english": "annotation",
      "word": "bị chú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "評註",
      "english": "to gloss",
      "word": "bình chú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "𢤝注",
      "english": "watchfully",
      "word": "chăm chú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "注引",
      "english": "citation",
      "word": "chú dẫn"
    },
    {
      "alt": "註解",
      "english": "gloss; explanatory annotation",
      "word": "chú giải"
    },
    {
      "alt": "注目",
      "english": "to focus",
      "word": "chú mục"
    },
    {
      "alt": "注心",
      "english": "to focus solely on",
      "word": "chú tâm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "注釋",
      "english": "annotation",
      "word": "chú thích"
    },
    {
      "alt": "注重",
      "english": "to emphasize",
      "word": "chú trọng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "注意",
      "english": "to pay attention; to watch out for",
      "word": "chú ý"
    },
    {
      "alt": "專注",
      "english": "to focus solely on",
      "word": "chuyên chú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "轉注",
      "english": "figurative extension of meaning",
      "word": "chuyển chú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "腳註",
      "english": "footnote",
      "word": "cước chú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "記註",
      "english": "note",
      "word": "ghi chú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "附註",
      "english": "caption",
      "word": "phụ chú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "chú",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 注, sometimes written as 註"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "注",
          "注#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "註",
          "註#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trú (Northern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chú.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chú"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Family",
    "vi:Male"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "符咒",
      "english": "amulet; spell",
      "word": "bùa chú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "念咒",
      "english": "to chant a spell",
      "word": "niệm chú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "符咒",
      "english": "amulet; spell",
      "word": "phù chú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "神咒",
      "english": "spell",
      "word": "thần chú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "chú",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 咒"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "咒",
          "咒#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trú (Northern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chú.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chú"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chú meaning in Vietnamese (15.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.