See chú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chú meaning in Vietnamese (17.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cuːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 8 4 10 0 3 12 0 3 1 5 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 5 5 4 12 0 3 15 0 3 1 3 5 11 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 8 8 5 9 0 4 12 0 4 3 5 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 5 5 4 11 1 4 14 1 4 2 3 6 10 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 5 5 6 12 3 5 14 3 5 4 5 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 5 5 3 9 0 3 11 0 3 1 2 4 10 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 17 17 6 0 0 5 0 0 5 5 2 2 15 7 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a paternal uncle, father's younger brother"
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-noun-UZBagKJq",
"links": [
[
"paternal uncle",
"paternal uncle#English"
],
[
"father",
"father#English"
],
[
"younger brother",
"younger brother#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 17 17 6 0 0 5 0 0 5 5 2 2 15 7 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 15 15 2 4 0 2 5 0 2 0 2 19 4 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "vi:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a maternal uncle-in-law, mother's sister's husband"
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-noun-5eU61b5H",
"links": [
[
"maternal",
"maternal#English"
],
[
"uncle-in-law",
"uncle-in-law#English"
],
[
"mother",
"mother#English"
],
[
"sister",
"sister#English"
],
[
"husband",
"husband#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 17 17 6 0 0 5 0 0 5 5 2 2 15 7 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 15 15 2 4 0 2 5 0 2 0 2 19 4 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "vi:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a paternal uncle-in-law, father's sister's husband"
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-noun-Tjtxsq9l",
"links": [
[
"paternal",
"paternal#English"
],
[
"uncle-in-law",
"uncle-in-law#English"
],
[
"father",
"father#English"
],
[
"sister",
"sister#English"
],
[
"husband",
"husband#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey, Mister!",
"text": "Chú gì ơi!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[2012, Joe Ruelle, “Tạm biệt Hello [Goodbye, Hello]”, in Ngược chiều vun vút [Whooshing toward the Other Way]",
"text": "Dĩ nhiên vấn đề này lớn hơn các anh chị làm nghề phục vụ. Vừa lớn hơn, vừa nhỏ hơn. Tôi xin kết thúc bài viết đanh đá này bằng một câu chuyện vui. Hồi mới sang Hà Nội, tôi thuê nhà trong một khu chung cư cũ. “Hello, Hello”, các cháu kêu mỗi khi thấy tôi xuống cầu thang. Đứa nào ngại bị bố mẹ giục: “Ông Tây kìa. Con Hê-lô đi”. Tôi mỉm cười, vẫy tay, bước ra khỏi cổng.\nNgay cổng hay có một cháu trai khoảng bốn tuổi đạp xe đạp theo vòng số tám, mặt nó to, tóc nó ngắn tũn. Khi thấy tôi, nó luôn nhìn lên và nói “Chào chú!” (Còn chưa thấy thì bố nó nhắc: “Con ơi, chào chú kìa!”). Tôi quý nó lắm! Quý nó vô cùng.\nOf course this problem is bigger than service-industry workers. Bigger, but also smaller. I'd like to end this feisty essay with this fun anecdote. The first time I'd been to Hanoi, I rented a flat in an old condo. \"Hello, hello,\" kids would say that every time I went downstairs. If any of them would hesitate, their parents would make them: \"See that Western dude? Say 'Hey-low'.\" I would smile back, wave back, and leave for the gate.\nAt the gate, there would be this four-year-oldish boy trying to pedal in the figure 8, with a big face and very short hair. Whenever he saw me, he would always say \"Chào chú!\" (if he hadn't, his dad would tell him: \"Boy, say chào chú!\"). I loved that boy! I loved him so much.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man who's presumably slightly younger than your parents"
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-noun-i6PTHpT7",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly#English"
],
[
"young",
"young#English"
],
[
"parent",
"parent#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chú"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cuːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 17 5 5 4 12 0 3 15 0 3 1 3 5 11 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 5 5 4 11 1 4 14 1 4 2 3 6 10 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 5 5 6 12 3 5 14 3 5 4 5 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I/me, your father's younger brother"
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-pron-hLRWc~L1",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#English"
],
[
"me",
"me#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I/me, your mother's sister's husband"
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-pron-9seUoZij"
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I/me, a man who's presumably slightly younger than your parents"
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-pron-0rVrbxUT"
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 8 4 10 0 3 12 0 3 1 5 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 5 5 4 12 0 3 15 0 3 1 3 5 11 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 8 8 5 9 0 4 12 0 4 3 5 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 5 5 4 11 1 4 14 1 4 2 3 6 10 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 5 5 6 12 3 5 14 3 5 4 5 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 5 5 3 9 0 3 11 0 3 1 2 4 10 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, my father's younger brother"
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-pron-xBqv5zqr",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, my mother's sister's husband"
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-pron-cj51~R4i"
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, a man who's presumably slightly younger than my parents"
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-pron-0vAVurP1"
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anh"
},
{
"word": "tôi"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"you, a fella who's either slightly younger, or less experienced than me"
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-pron-hopMKlV~",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"fella",
"fella#English"
],
[
"experienced",
"experienced#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes humorous and condescending",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes humorous and condescending) you, a fella who's either slightly younger, or less experienced than me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "em"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Narratology",
"orig": "vi:Narratology",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Literature",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/him, that young fellow"
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-pron-Lsdf4Ko0",
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology, literary, endearing) he/him, that young fellow"
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Narratology",
"orig": "vi:Narratology",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Literature",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 8 4 10 0 3 12 0 3 1 5 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 8 8 5 9 0 4 12 0 4 3 5 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 15 15 2 4 0 2 5 0 2 0 2 19 4 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "vi:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/him, that anthropomorphic male animal"
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-pron-rc9MZIaV",
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"anthropomorphic",
"anthropomorphic#English"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology, literary, endearing) he/him, that anthropomorphic male animal"
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "he/him, that little boy",
"word": "chú bé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Narratology",
"orig": "vi:Narratology",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Literature",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 8 4 10 0 3 12 0 3 1 5 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 5 5 4 12 0 3 15 0 3 1 3 5 11 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 8 8 5 9 0 4 12 0 4 3 5 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 5 5 6 12 3 5 14 3 5 4 5 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 17 17 6 0 0 5 0 0 5 5 2 2 15 7 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for chú bé (“he/him, that little boy”)."
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-pron-CzS9Lp4B",
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"chú bé",
"chú bé#Vietnamese"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology, literary, endearing) Short for chú bé (“he/him, that little boy”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"endearing",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chú"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cuːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "classifier",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "vi-classifier"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 8 15 15 2 4 0 2 5 0 2 0 2 19 4 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "vi:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cha chú"
},
{
"word": "chú mày"
},
{
"english": "bridegroom",
"word": "chú rể"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Puss in Boots",
"text": "Chú mèo đi hia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the \"Gallic Roosters;\" the French male footballers",
"text": "những chú gà trống Gô-loa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a male animal, especially an anthropomorphic one"
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-classifier-oeEKLM5O",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, endearing) indicates a male animal, especially an anthropomorphic one"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cậu"
},
{
"word": "cô"
},
{
"word": "bác"
}
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chú"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 5 5 3 9 0 3 11 0 3 1 2 4 10 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "備註",
"english": "annotation",
"word": "bị chú"
},
{
"alt": "評註",
"english": "to gloss",
"word": "bình chú"
},
{
"alt": "𢤝注",
"english": "watchfully",
"word": "chăm chú"
},
{
"alt": "注引",
"english": "citation",
"word": "chú dẫn"
},
{
"alt": "註解",
"english": "gloss; explanatory annotation",
"word": "chú giải"
},
{
"alt": "注目",
"english": "to focus",
"word": "chú mục"
},
{
"alt": "注心",
"english": "to focus solely on",
"word": "chú tâm"
},
{
"alt": "注釋",
"english": "annotation",
"word": "chú thích"
},
{
"alt": "注重",
"english": "to emphasize",
"word": "chú trọng"
},
{
"alt": "注意",
"english": "to pay attention; to watch out for",
"word": "chú ý"
},
{
"alt": "專注",
"english": "to focus solely on",
"word": "chuyên chú"
},
{
"alt": "轉注",
"english": "figurative extension of meaning",
"word": "chuyển chú"
},
{
"alt": "腳註",
"english": "footnote",
"word": "cước chú"
},
{
"alt": "記註",
"english": "note",
"word": "ghi chú"
},
{
"alt": "附註",
"english": "caption",
"word": "phụ chú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 注, sometimes written as 註"
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-romanization-efMEPcD-",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"注",
"注#Vietnamese"
],
[
"註",
"註#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chú"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 5 5 3 9 0 3 11 0 3 1 2 4 10 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "符咒",
"english": "amulet; spell",
"word": "bùa chú"
},
{
"alt": "念咒",
"english": "to chant a spell",
"word": "niệm chú"
},
{
"alt": "符咒",
"english": "amulet; spell",
"word": "phù chú"
},
{
"alt": "神咒",
"english": "spell",
"word": "thần chú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 咒"
],
"id": "en-chú-vi-romanization-v2TRX1iF",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"咒",
"咒#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chú"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese classifiers",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Male"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cuːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a paternal uncle, father's younger brother"
],
"links": [
[
"paternal uncle",
"paternal uncle#English"
],
[
"father",
"father#English"
],
[
"younger brother",
"younger brother#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a maternal uncle-in-law, mother's sister's husband"
],
"links": [
[
"maternal",
"maternal#English"
],
[
"uncle-in-law",
"uncle-in-law#English"
],
[
"mother",
"mother#English"
],
[
"sister",
"sister#English"
],
[
"husband",
"husband#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a paternal uncle-in-law, father's sister's husband"
],
"links": [
[
"paternal",
"paternal#English"
],
[
"uncle-in-law",
"uncle-in-law#English"
],
[
"father",
"father#English"
],
[
"sister",
"sister#English"
],
[
"husband",
"husband#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey, Mister!",
"text": "Chú gì ơi!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[2012, Joe Ruelle, “Tạm biệt Hello [Goodbye, Hello]”, in Ngược chiều vun vút [Whooshing toward the Other Way]",
"text": "Dĩ nhiên vấn đề này lớn hơn các anh chị làm nghề phục vụ. Vừa lớn hơn, vừa nhỏ hơn. Tôi xin kết thúc bài viết đanh đá này bằng một câu chuyện vui. Hồi mới sang Hà Nội, tôi thuê nhà trong một khu chung cư cũ. “Hello, Hello”, các cháu kêu mỗi khi thấy tôi xuống cầu thang. Đứa nào ngại bị bố mẹ giục: “Ông Tây kìa. Con Hê-lô đi”. Tôi mỉm cười, vẫy tay, bước ra khỏi cổng.\nNgay cổng hay có một cháu trai khoảng bốn tuổi đạp xe đạp theo vòng số tám, mặt nó to, tóc nó ngắn tũn. Khi thấy tôi, nó luôn nhìn lên và nói “Chào chú!” (Còn chưa thấy thì bố nó nhắc: “Con ơi, chào chú kìa!”). Tôi quý nó lắm! Quý nó vô cùng.\nOf course this problem is bigger than service-industry workers. Bigger, but also smaller. I'd like to end this feisty essay with this fun anecdote. The first time I'd been to Hanoi, I rented a flat in an old condo. \"Hello, hello,\" kids would say that every time I went downstairs. If any of them would hesitate, their parents would make them: \"See that Western dude? Say 'Hey-low'.\" I would smile back, wave back, and leave for the gate.\nAt the gate, there would be this four-year-oldish boy trying to pedal in the figure 8, with a big face and very short hair. Whenever he saw me, he would always say \"Chào chú!\" (if he hadn't, his dad would tell him: \"Boy, say chào chú!\"). I loved that boy! I loved him so much.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man who's presumably slightly younger than your parents"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly#English"
],
[
"young",
"young#English"
],
[
"parent",
"parent#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chú"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese classifiers",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Male"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cuːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I/me, your father's younger brother"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#English"
],
[
"me",
"me#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I/me, your mother's sister's husband"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I/me, a man who's presumably slightly younger than your parents"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, my father's younger brother"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, my mother's sister's husband"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, a man who's presumably slightly younger than my parents"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anh"
},
{
"word": "tôi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"you, a fella who's either slightly younger, or less experienced than me"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"fella",
"fella#English"
],
[
"experienced",
"experienced#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes humorous and condescending",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes humorous and condescending) you, a fella who's either slightly younger, or less experienced than me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "em"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese endearing terms",
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"vi:Narratology"
],
"glosses": [
"he/him, that young fellow"
],
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology, literary, endearing) he/him, that young fellow"
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese endearing terms",
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"vi:Narratology"
],
"glosses": [
"he/him, that anthropomorphic male animal"
],
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"anthropomorphic",
"anthropomorphic#English"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology, literary, endearing) he/him, that anthropomorphic male animal"
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "he/him, that little boy",
"word": "chú bé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese endearing terms",
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese short forms",
"vi:Narratology"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for chú bé (“he/him, that little boy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"chú bé",
"chú bé#Vietnamese"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology, literary, endearing) Short for chú bé (“he/him, that little boy”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"endearing",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chú"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese classifiers",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Male"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cha chú"
},
{
"word": "chú mày"
},
{
"english": "bridegroom",
"word": "chú rể"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cuːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "classifier",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "vi-classifier"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "classifier",
"related": [
{
"word": "cậu"
},
{
"word": "cô"
},
{
"word": "bác"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese endearing terms",
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Puss in Boots",
"text": "Chú mèo đi hia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the \"Gallic Roosters;\" the French male footballers",
"text": "những chú gà trống Gô-loa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a male animal, especially an anthropomorphic one"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, endearing) indicates a male animal, especially an anthropomorphic one"
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chú"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Male"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "備註",
"english": "annotation",
"word": "bị chú"
},
{
"alt": "評註",
"english": "to gloss",
"word": "bình chú"
},
{
"alt": "𢤝注",
"english": "watchfully",
"word": "chăm chú"
},
{
"alt": "注引",
"english": "citation",
"word": "chú dẫn"
},
{
"alt": "註解",
"english": "gloss; explanatory annotation",
"word": "chú giải"
},
{
"alt": "注目",
"english": "to focus",
"word": "chú mục"
},
{
"alt": "注心",
"english": "to focus solely on",
"word": "chú tâm"
},
{
"alt": "注釋",
"english": "annotation",
"word": "chú thích"
},
{
"alt": "注重",
"english": "to emphasize",
"word": "chú trọng"
},
{
"alt": "注意",
"english": "to pay attention; to watch out for",
"word": "chú ý"
},
{
"alt": "專注",
"english": "to focus solely on",
"word": "chuyên chú"
},
{
"alt": "轉注",
"english": "figurative extension of meaning",
"word": "chuyển chú"
},
{
"alt": "腳註",
"english": "footnote",
"word": "cước chú"
},
{
"alt": "記註",
"english": "note",
"word": "ghi chú"
},
{
"alt": "附註",
"english": "caption",
"word": "phụ chú"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 注, sometimes written as 註"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"注",
"注#Vietnamese"
],
[
"註",
"註#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chú"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Male"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "符咒",
"english": "amulet; spell",
"word": "bùa chú"
},
{
"alt": "念咒",
"english": "to chant a spell",
"word": "niệm chú"
},
{
"alt": "符咒",
"english": "amulet; spell",
"word": "phù chú"
},
{
"alt": "神咒",
"english": "spell",
"word": "thần chú"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 咒"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"咒",
"咒#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cʊw˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chú"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.