"ca" meaning in Vietnamese

See ca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˧] [Huế], [kaː˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cái [classifier]
Etymology: From French quart. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|quart}} French quart Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ca, {{vi-noun|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) ca
  1. mug (cup)
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-noun-L-w2slWP Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 10 23 5 13 20 3 1 4 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 51 49 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 17 18 9 12 10 3 4 6 22
  2. mug (about 1/4 liter)
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-noun-ylC0fs~d Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 10 23 5 13 20 3 1 4 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 51 49 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 17 18 9 12 10 3 4 6 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˧] [Huế], [kaː˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: bài [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|歌|t=song}} 歌 (“song”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|歌|song}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ca, {{vi-noun|cls=bài}} (classifier bài) ca
  1. (literary, in compounds) a song Tags: in-compounds, literary Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-noun-AhLwpucC Disambiguation of Music: 4 6 43 6 7 0 0 0 35 Derived forms: bi ca, ca dao, ca khúc, ca kịch, ca nhạc, danh ca, dân ca, khải ca, khải hoàn ca, quân ca, quốc ca, Quốc tế ca, thánh ca, thi ca, thơ ca, tình ca, trường ca, trường hận ca
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [kaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˧] [Huế], [kaː˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Borrowed from French cas. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|cas}} French cas Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ca, {{vi-noun}} ca
  1. (medicine) case Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms (case): trường hợp Derived forms: ca mổ
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-noun-u~zUFgoe Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 10 23 5 13 20 3 1 4 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 17 18 9 12 10 3 4 6 22 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [kaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˧] [Huế], [kaː˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: From French quart. Compare Thai กะ (gà, “shift”). Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|quart}} French quart, {{cog|th|กะ||shift}} Thai กะ (gà, “shift”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ca, {{vi-noun}} ca
  1. shift (change of workers) Derived forms: giao ca
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-noun-TlYRQOA4 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 10 23 5 13 20 3 1 4 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 17 18 9 12 10 3 4 6 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [kaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˧] [Huế], [kaː˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Borrowed from French ka. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|ka}} French ka Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ca, {{vi-noun}} ca
  1. The name of the Latin-script letter K. Categories (topical): Latin letter names
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-noun-gT4EETkS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Verb

IPA: [kaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˧] [Huế], [kaː˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|歌|t=song}} 歌 (“song”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|歌|song}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} ca, {{vi-verb}} ca
  1. (colloquial in Southern Vietnam, somewhat literary in other dialects) to sing Tags: colloquial, dialectal, literary Synonyms (to sing): hát
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-verb-e1aXhU~s Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese Disambiguation of 'to sing': 100 0 0
  2. (colloquial, ironic) to praise Tags: colloquial, ironic Synonyms (to praise): ca ngợi, ca tụng, ca vịnh
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-verb-n01FtMIS Disambiguation of 'to praise': 0 98 2
  3. (colloquial) to scold Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-verb-PmBIye2t Disambiguation of Music: 4 6 43 6 7 0 0 0 35 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by bài Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 10 23 5 13 20 3 1 4 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 17 18 9 12 10 3 4 6 22 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 6 18 23 53 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by bài: 15 11 26 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: bài ca, ca hát, ca kỹ, ca lâu, ca múa, ca ngâm, ca ngợi, ca nhi, ca nương, ca sĩ, ca tụng, ca từ, ca vịnh, ca vũ, ca vũ kịch, ca xướng, cầm ca, kêu ca, ngợi ca, quản ca, sênh ca, sơn ca, triều ca

Download JSON data for ca meaning in Vietnamese (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "quart"
      },
      "expansion": "French quart",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French quart.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 5 13 20 3 1 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 9 12 10 3 4 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mug (cup)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-noun-L-w2slWP",
      "links": [
        [
          "mug",
          "mug"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 5 13 20 3 1 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 9 12 10 3 4 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mug (about 1/4 liter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-noun-ylC0fs~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "mug",
          "mug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "歌",
        "t": "song"
      },
      "expansion": "歌 (“song”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歌",
        "2": "song"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bài",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "bài"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier bài) ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 43 6 7 0 0 0 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "vi:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bi ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "ca dao"
        },
        {
          "word": "ca khúc"
        },
        {
          "word": "ca kịch"
        },
        {
          "word": "ca nhạc"
        },
        {
          "word": "danh ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "dân ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "khải ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "khải hoàn ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "quân ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "quốc ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "Quốc tế ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "thánh ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "thi ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "thơ ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "tình ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "trường ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "trường hận ca"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "national anthem",
          "text": "quốc ca",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a song"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-noun-AhLwpucC",
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, in compounds) a song"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bài ca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca hát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca kỹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca lâu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca múa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca ngâm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca ngợi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca nhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca nương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca sĩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca tụng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca từ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca vịnh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca vũ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca vũ kịch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca xướng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cầm ca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kêu ca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ngợi ca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quản ca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sênh ca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sơn ca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "triều ca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "歌",
        "t": "song"
      },
      "expansion": "歌 (“song”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歌",
        "2": "song"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where can I sign up to sing, boy?",
          "text": "Đăng kí ca ở đâu hả em?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-verb-e1aXhU~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial in Southern Vietnam, somewhat literary in other dialects) to sing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Southern Vietnam"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "to sing",
          "word": "hát"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-verb-n01FtMIS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, ironic) to praise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 2",
          "sense": "to praise",
          "word": "ca ngợi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 2",
          "sense": "to praise",
          "word": "ca tụng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 2",
          "sense": "to praise",
          "word": "ca vịnh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ironic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 5 13 20 3 1 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 9 12 10 3 4 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 23 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 26 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 43 6 7 0 0 0 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "vi:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-verb-PmBIye2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cas"
      },
      "expansion": "French cas",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "vi:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 5 13 20 3 1 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 9 12 10 3 4 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ca mổ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This case is a serious one!",
          "text": "Ca này nặng đấy!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There have been five fatal cases.",
          "text": "Đã có 5 ca tử vong.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-noun-u~zUFgoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) case"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "case",
          "word": "trường hợp"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "quart"
      },
      "expansion": "French quart",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กะ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shift"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กะ (gà, “shift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French quart. Compare Thai กะ (gà, “shift”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 5 13 20 3 1 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 9 12 10 3 4 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "giao ca"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to finish one's shift",
          "text": "tan ca",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shift (change of workers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-noun-TlYRQOA4",
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "French ka",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "vi:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter K."
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-noun-gT4EETkS",
      "links": [
        [
          "K",
          "K#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Music"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "quart"
      },
      "expansion": "French quart",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French quart.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mug (cup)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mug",
          "mug"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mug (about 1/4 liter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mug",
          "mug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bi ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca dao"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca khúc"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca kịch"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca nhạc"
    },
    {
      "word": "danh ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "dân ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "khải ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "khải hoàn ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "quân ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "quốc ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quốc tế ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "thánh ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "thi ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơ ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "tình ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "trường ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "trường hận ca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "歌",
        "t": "song"
      },
      "expansion": "歌 (“song”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歌",
        "2": "song"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bài",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "bài"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier bài) ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "national anthem",
          "text": "quốc ca",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a song"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, in compounds) a song"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bài ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca hát"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca kỹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca lâu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca múa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca ngâm"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca ngợi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca nhi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca nương"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca sĩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca tụng"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca vịnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca vũ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca vũ kịch"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca xướng"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầm ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "kêu ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngợi ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "quản ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "sênh ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "sơn ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "triều ca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "歌",
        "t": "song"
      },
      "expansion": "歌 (“song”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歌",
        "2": "song"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where can I sign up to sing, boy?",
          "text": "Đăng kí ca ở đâu hả em?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial in Southern Vietnam, somewhat literary in other dialects) to sing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Southern Vietnam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, ironic) to praise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ironic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to sing",
      "word": "hát"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to praise",
      "word": "ca ngợi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to praise",
      "word": "ca tụng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to praise",
      "word": "ca vịnh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ca mổ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cas"
      },
      "expansion": "French cas",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This case is a serious one!",
          "text": "Ca này nặng đấy!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There have been five fatal cases.",
          "text": "Đã có 5 ca tử vong.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "case",
      "word": "trường hợp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "giao ca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "quart"
      },
      "expansion": "French quart",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กะ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shift"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กะ (gà, “shift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French quart. Compare Thai กะ (gà, “shift”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to finish one's shift",
          "text": "tan ca",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shift (change of workers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Music"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "French ka",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Latin letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter K."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "K",
          "K#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.