"ca" meaning in Vietnamese

See ca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˧] [Huế], [kaː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: cái [classifier]
Etymology: From French quart. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|quart}} French quart Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ca, {{vi-noun|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) ca
  1. mug (cup)
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-noun-L-w2slWP Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 11 10 1 15 25 3 1 1 1 4 26 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 52 48
  2. mug (about 1/4 liter)
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-noun-ylC0fs~d Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 11 10 1 15 25 3 1 1 1 4 26 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˧] [Huế], [kaː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: bài [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|歌|song}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ca, {{vi-noun|cls=bài}} (classifier bài) ca
  1. (literary, in compounds) a song Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-noun-AhLwpucC Derived forms: bi ca, ca dao, ca khúc, ca kịch, ca nhạc, danh ca, dân ca, khải ca, khải hoàn ca, quân ca, quốc ca, Quốc tế ca, thánh ca, thi ca, thơ ca, tình ca, trường ca, trường hận ca
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [kaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˧] [Huế], [kaː˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Borrowed from French cas. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|cas}} French cas Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ca, {{vi-noun}} ca
  1. (medicine) case Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms (case): trường hợp Derived forms: ca mổ
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-noun-u~zUFgoe Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 11 10 1 15 25 3 1 1 1 4 26 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [kaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˧] [Huế], [kaː˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: From French quart. Compare Thai กะ (gà, “shift”). Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|quart}} French quart, {{cog|th|กะ||shift}} Thai กะ (gà, “shift”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ca, {{vi-noun}} ca
  1. shift (change of workers) Derived forms: giao ca
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-noun-TlYRQOA4 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 11 10 1 15 25 3 1 1 1 4 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [kaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˧] [Huế], [kaː˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Borrowed from French ka. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|ka}} French ka Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ca, {{vi-noun}} ca
  1. The name of the Latin-script letter K/k. Categories (topical): Latin letter names
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-noun-3CJ4dUE2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Preposition

IPA: [kaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˧] [Huế], [kaː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𰙔 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|preposition|head=|tr=𰙔}} ca • (𰙔), {{vi-prep|𰙔}} ca • (𰙔)
  1. (archaic) at, in Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-prep-kUL8ertX
  2. (archaic) place Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-prep-gd9jWAzJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Verb

IPA: [kaː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˧] [Huế], [kaː˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|歌|song}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} ca, {{vi-verb}} ca
  1. (colloquial in Southern Vietnam, somewhat literary in other dialects) to sing Tags: colloquial, dialectal, literary Synonyms (to sing): hát
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-verb-e1aXhU~s Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese Disambiguation of 'to sing': 100 0 0
  2. (colloquial, ironic) to praise Tags: colloquial, ironic Synonyms (to praise): ca ngợi, ca tụng, ca vịnh
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-verb-n01FtMIS Disambiguation of 'to praise': 0 98 2
  3. (colloquial) to scold Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-ca-vi-verb-PmBIye2t Disambiguation of Music: 6 5 0 10 16 0 0 0 0 0 62 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese prepositions, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by bài Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 11 10 1 15 25 3 1 1 1 4 26 Disambiguation of Vietnamese prepositions: 14 12 2 10 7 5 2 2 2 14 30 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 5 16 21 59 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by bài: 14 10 24 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: bài ca, ca hát, ca kỹ, ca lâu, ca múa, ca ngâm, ca ngợi, ca nhi, ca nương, ca sĩ, ca tụng, ca từ, ca vịnh, ca vũ, ca vũ kịch, ca xướng, cầm ca, kêu ca, ngợi ca, quản ca, sênh ca, sơn ca, triều ca
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "quart"
      },
      "expansion": "French quart",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French quart.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 1 15 25 3 1 1 1 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mug (cup)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-noun-L-w2slWP",
      "links": [
        [
          "mug",
          "mug"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 1 15 25 3 1 1 1 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mug (about 1/4 liter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-noun-ylC0fs~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "mug",
          "mug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歌",
        "2": "song"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bài",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "bài"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier bài) ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bi ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "ca dao"
        },
        {
          "word": "ca khúc"
        },
        {
          "word": "ca kịch"
        },
        {
          "word": "ca nhạc"
        },
        {
          "word": "danh ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "dân ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "khải ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "khải hoàn ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "quân ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "quốc ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "Quốc tế ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "thánh ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "thi ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "thơ ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "tình ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "trường ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "trường hận ca"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "national anthem",
          "text": "quốc ca",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a song"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-noun-AhLwpucC",
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, in compounds) a song"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bài ca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca hát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca kỹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca lâu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca múa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca ngâm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca ngợi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca nhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca nương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca sĩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca tụng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca từ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca vịnh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca vũ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca vũ kịch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ca xướng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cầm ca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kêu ca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ngợi ca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quản ca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sênh ca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sơn ca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "triều ca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歌",
        "2": "song"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where can I sign up to sing, boy?",
          "text": "Đăng kí ca ở đâu hả em?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-verb-e1aXhU~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial in Southern Vietnam, somewhat literary in other dialects) to sing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Southern Vietnam"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "to sing",
          "word": "hát"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-verb-n01FtMIS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, ironic) to praise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 2",
          "sense": "to praise",
          "word": "ca ngợi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 2",
          "sense": "to praise",
          "word": "ca tụng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 2",
          "sense": "to praise",
          "word": "ca vịnh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ironic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 1 15 25 3 1 1 1 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 2 10 7 5 2 2 2 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 21 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 24 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 0 10 16 0 0 0 0 0 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "vi:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-verb-PmBIye2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cas"
      },
      "expansion": "French cas",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "vi:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 1 15 25 3 1 1 1 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ca mổ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This case is a serious one!",
          "text": "Ca này nặng đấy!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There have been five fatal cases.",
          "text": "Đã có 5 ca tử vong.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-noun-u~zUFgoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) case"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "case",
          "word": "trường hợp"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "quart"
      },
      "expansion": "French quart",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กะ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shift"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กะ (gà, “shift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French quart. Compare Thai กะ (gà, “shift”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 1 15 25 3 1 1 1 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "giao ca"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to finish one's shift",
          "text": "tan ca",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shift (change of workers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-noun-TlYRQOA4",
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "French ka",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "vi:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter K/k."
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-noun-3CJ4dUE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "K",
          "K#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "k",
          "k#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𰙔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𰙔"
      },
      "expansion": "ca • (𰙔)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𰙔"
      },
      "expansion": "ca • (𰙔)",
      "name": "vi-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "at, in"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-prep-kUL8ertX",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) at, in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "id": "en-ca-vi-prep-gd9jWAzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Music"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "quart"
      },
      "expansion": "French quart",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French quart.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mug (cup)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mug",
          "mug"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mug (about 1/4 liter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mug",
          "mug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 43 entries",
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    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bi ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca dao"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca khúc"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca kịch"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca nhạc"
    },
    {
      "word": "danh ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "dân ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "khải ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "khải hoàn ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "quân ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "quốc ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quốc tế ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "thánh ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "thi ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơ ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "tình ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "trường ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "trường hận ca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歌",
        "2": "song"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bài",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "bài"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier bài) ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "national anthem",
          "text": "quốc ca",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a song"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, in compounds) a song"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 43 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bài ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca hát"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca kỹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca lâu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca múa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca ngâm"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca ngợi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca nhi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca nương"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca sĩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca tụng"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca vịnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca vũ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca vũ kịch"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca xướng"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầm ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "kêu ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngợi ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "quản ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "sênh ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "sơn ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "triều ca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歌",
        "2": "song"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 歌 (“song”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where can I sign up to sing, boy?",
          "text": "Đăng kí ca ở đâu hả em?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial in Southern Vietnam, somewhat literary in other dialects) to sing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Southern Vietnam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, ironic) to praise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ironic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to sing",
      "word": "hát"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to praise",
      "word": "ca ngợi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to praise",
      "word": "ca tụng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to praise",
      "word": "ca vịnh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 43 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ca mổ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cas"
      },
      "expansion": "French cas",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ca",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This case is a serious one!",
          "text": "Ca này nặng đấy!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There have been five fatal cases.",
          "text": "Đã có 5 ca tử vong.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "case",
      "word": "trường hợp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "giao ca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "quart"
      },
      "expansion": "French quart",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กะ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shift"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กะ (gà, “shift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French quart. Compare Thai กะ (gà, “shift”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ca",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to finish one's shift",
          "text": "tan ca",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shift (change of workers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 43 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
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    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Music"
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  "etymology_number": 5,
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ka"
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      "expansion": "French ka",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ka.",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ca",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Latin letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter K/k."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "K",
          "K#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "k",
          "k#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

{
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    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Music"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𰙔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𰙔"
      },
      "expansion": "ca • (𰙔)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𰙔"
      },
      "expansion": "ca • (𰙔)",
      "name": "vi-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) at, in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ca meaning in Vietnamese (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.