"cầu" meaning in Vietnamese

See cầu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kəw˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kəw˦˩] [Huế], [kəw˨˩] (note: Saigon) Forms: trái [classifier], quả [classifier], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 球 (“ball; sphere”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|球|ball; sphere}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 球 (“ball; sphere”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=球, 毬}} cầu • (球, 毬), {{vi-noun|球, 毬|cls=trái, quả}} (classifier trái, quả) cầu • (球, 毬)
  1. (sports) a jianzi shuttlecock Categories (topical): Sports, Ball games
    Sense id: en-cầu-vi-noun-E0R7pqia Disambiguation of Ball games: 30 12 20 2 18 4 2 12 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by quả, Vietnamese nouns classified by trái Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 2 29 4 28 6 4 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 2 30 2 31 4 3 11 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 15 12 10 8 9 18 16 12 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 27 5 25 7 3 12 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by quả: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by trái: 38 31 31 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  2. (badminton) a badminton shuttlecock Categories (topical): Badminton
    Sense id: en-cầu-vi-noun-u0UdJrNT Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by quả, Vietnamese nouns classified by trái Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 15 12 10 8 9 18 16 12 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by quả: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by trái: 38 31 31
  3. (sports) Short for cầu mây (“sepak takraw ball”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: cầu mây (extra: sepak takraw ball) Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-cầu-vi-noun-trD~8EFH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by quả, Vietnamese nouns classified by trái Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 2 29 4 28 6 4 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 2 30 2 31 4 3 11 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 15 12 10 8 9 18 16 12 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 27 5 25 7 3 12 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by quả: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by trái: 38 31 31 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cầu lông (english: badminton; shuttlecock), địa cầu
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kəw˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kəw˦˩] [Huế], [kəw˨˩] (note: Saigon) Forms: cây [classifier], [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 橋 (“bridge”, SV: kiều). Doublet of kèo. The “latrine; lavatory” sense was so named since latrines were, in pre-modern times, characteristically a wooden construction on the water. Compare Malay jamban (“latrine”) < jambatan (“bridge”). Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|橋//|pos=SV: &lt;i class=&quot;Latn mention&quot; lang=&quot;vi&quot;&gt;kiều&lt;/i&gt;|t=bridge|tr=-}} Chinese 橋 (“bridge”, SV: kiều), {{vi-etym-sino|橋|bridge|kiều|nat=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 橋 (“bridge”, SV: kiều), {{doublet|vi|kèo}} Doublet of kèo, {{ncog|ms|jamban|t=latrine}} Malay jamban (“latrine”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=橋}} cầu • (橋), {{vi-noun|橋|cls=cây}} (classifier cây) cầu • (橋)
  1. a bridge (construction or natural feature that spans a divide)
    Sense id: en-cầu-vi-noun-vTpynUXP
  2. (Southern Vietnam) Short for nhà cầu (“latrine; lavatory”). Tags: Southern, Vietnam, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: nhà cầu (extra: latrine; lavatory)
    Sense id: en-cầu-vi-noun-sCFVasb9 Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 2 29 4 28 6 4 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 2 30 2 31 4 3 11 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 27 5 25 7 3 12 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 17 83 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: bàn cầu, bồn cầu, cầu cạn, cầu cống, cầu đường, cầu khỉ, cầu nối, cầu thang, cầu tiêu, cầu trượt, cầu tuột, cầu vồng, đi cầu

Noun

IPA: [kəw˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kəw˦˩] [Huế], [kəw˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 求. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|求}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 求 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cầu, {{vi-noun}} cầu
  1. (economics) demand Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-cầu-vi-noun-3~wXf9C7 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 15 12 10 8 9 18 16 12 Topics: economics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [kəw˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kəw˦˩] [Huế], [kəw˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 求. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|求}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 求 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} cầu, {{vi-verb}} cầu
  1. to ask for; to demand
    Sense id: en-cầu-vi-verb-M~TFbZ2D Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 15 12 10 8 9 18 16 12
  2. to pray that something will happen; compare ước (“to wish”)
    Sense id: en-cầu-vi-verb-7YDFCN~C Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 2 29 4 28 6 4 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 2 30 2 31 4 3 11 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 15 12 10 8 9 18 16 12 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 27 5 25 7 3 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cầu khẩn, cầu tiến, cầu toàn, cầu xin, mưu cầu, nhu cầu, thỉnh cầu, yêu cầu
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "球",
        "2": "ball; sphere"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 球 (“ball; sphere”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 球 (“ball; sphere”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "球",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "毬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "球, 毬"
      },
      "expansion": "cầu • (球, 毬)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "球, 毬",
        "cls": "trái, quả"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier trái, quả) cầu • (球, 毬)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "badminton; shuttlecock",
      "word": "cầu lông"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "địa cầu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "vi:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 29 4 28 6 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 30 2 31 4 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 10 8 9 18 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 27 5 25 7 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 20 2 18 4 2 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Ball games",
          "orig": "vi:Ball games",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play jianzi",
          "text": "đá cầu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a jianzi shuttlecock"
      ],
      "id": "en-cầu-vi-noun-E0R7pqia",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "jianzi",
          "jianzi"
        ],
        [
          "shuttlecock",
          "shuttlecock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) a jianzi shuttlecock"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Badminton",
          "orig": "vi:Badminton",
          "parents": [
            "Racquet sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 10 8 9 18 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a badminton shuttlecock"
      ],
      "id": "en-cầu-vi-noun-u0UdJrNT",
      "links": [
        [
          "badminton",
          "badminton"
        ],
        [
          "shuttlecock",
          "shuttlecock"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "badminton",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(badminton) a badminton shuttlecock"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sepak takraw ball",
          "word": "cầu mây"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "vi:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 29 4 28 6 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 30 2 31 4 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 10 8 9 18 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 27 5 25 7 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for cầu mây (“sepak takraw ball”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-cầu-vi-noun-trD~8EFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "cầu mây",
          "cầu mây#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sepak takraw",
          "sepak takraw"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) Short for cầu mây (“sepak takraw ball”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:cầu"
  ],
  "word": "cầu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bàn cầu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bồn cầu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầu cạn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầu cống"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầu đường"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầu khỉ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầu nối"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầu thang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầu tiêu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầu trượt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầu tuột"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầu vồng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đi cầu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "橋//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">kiều</i>",
        "t": "bridge",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 橋 (“bridge”, SV: kiều)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "橋",
        "2": "bridge",
        "3": "kiều",
        "nat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 橋 (“bridge”, SV: kiều)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kèo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kèo",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jamban",
        "t": "latrine"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay jamban (“latrine”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 橋 (“bridge”, SV: kiều). Doublet of kèo.\nThe “latrine; lavatory” sense was so named since latrines were, in pre-modern times, characteristically a wooden construction on the water. Compare Malay jamban (“latrine”) < jambatan (“bridge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "橋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "橋"
      },
      "expansion": "cầu • (橋)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "橋",
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) cầu • (橋)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Muốn sang thì bắc cầu kiều.\nMuốn con hay chữ thì yêu lấy thầy.\nIf you want to cross a river, build a bridge.\nIf you want your kids to be educated, be kind to their teacher.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bridge (construction or natural feature that spans a divide)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cầu-vi-noun-vTpynUXP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "latrine; lavatory",
          "word": "nhà cầu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 29 4 28 6 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 30 2 31 4 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 27 5 25 7 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for nhà cầu (“latrine; lavatory”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-cầu-vi-noun-sCFVasb9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nhà cầu",
          "nhà cầu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "latrine",
          "latrine"
        ],
        [
          "lavatory",
          "lavatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) Short for nhà cầu (“latrine; lavatory”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:cầu"
  ],
  "word": "cầu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầu khẩn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầu tiến"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầu toàn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầu xin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mưu cầu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nhu cầu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thỉnh cầu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yêu cầu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "求"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 求",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 求.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cầu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cầu",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 10 8 9 18 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one asked you to do that.",
          "text": "Không ai cầu mày làm vậy cả.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask for; to demand"
      ],
      "id": "en-cầu-vi-verb-M~TFbZ2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask for",
          "ask for"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 29 4 28 6 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 30 2 31 4 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 10 8 9 18 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 27 5 25 7 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I pray (to heaven) your whole family dies in a car crash!",
          "text": "Tao cầu (trời) cho cả nhà mày bị xe cán chết !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray that something will happen; compare ước (“to wish”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cầu-vi-verb-7YDFCN~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "ước",
          "ước#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:cầu"
  ],
  "word": "cầu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "求"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 求",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 求.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cầu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cầu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cung"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "vi:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 10 8 9 18 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demand"
      ],
      "id": "en-cầu-vi-noun-3~wXf9C7",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) demand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:cầu"
  ],
  "word": "cầu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Ball games"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "球",
        "2": "ball; sphere"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 球 (“ball; sphere”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 球 (“ball; sphere”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "球",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "毬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "球, 毬"
      },
      "expansion": "cầu • (球, 毬)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "球, 毬",
        "cls": "trái, quả"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier trái, quả) cầu • (球, 毬)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "badminton; shuttlecock",
      "word": "cầu lông"
    },
    {
      "word": "địa cầu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to play jianzi",
          "text": "đá cầu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a jianzi shuttlecock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "jianzi",
          "jianzi"
        ],
        [
          "shuttlecock",
          "shuttlecock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) a jianzi shuttlecock"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Badminton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a badminton shuttlecock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "badminton",
          "badminton"
        ],
        [
          "shuttlecock",
          "shuttlecock"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "badminton",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(badminton) a badminton shuttlecock"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sepak takraw ball",
          "word": "cầu mây"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms",
        "vi:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for cầu mây (“sepak takraw ball”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "cầu mây",
          "cầu mây#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sepak takraw",
          "sepak takraw"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) Short for cầu mây (“sepak takraw ball”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:cầu"
  ],
  "word": "cầu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Ball games"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bàn cầu"
    },
    {
      "word": "bồn cầu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầu cạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầu cống"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầu đường"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầu khỉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầu nối"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầu thang"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầu tiêu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầu trượt"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầu tuột"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầu vồng"
    },
    {
      "word": "đi cầu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "橋//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">kiều</i>",
        "t": "bridge",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 橋 (“bridge”, SV: kiều)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "橋",
        "2": "bridge",
        "3": "kiều",
        "nat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 橋 (“bridge”, SV: kiều)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kèo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kèo",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jamban",
        "t": "latrine"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay jamban (“latrine”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 橋 (“bridge”, SV: kiều). Doublet of kèo.\nThe “latrine; lavatory” sense was so named since latrines were, in pre-modern times, characteristically a wooden construction on the water. Compare Malay jamban (“latrine”) < jambatan (“bridge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "橋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "橋"
      },
      "expansion": "cầu • (橋)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "橋",
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) cầu • (橋)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Muốn sang thì bắc cầu kiều.\nMuốn con hay chữ thì yêu lấy thầy.\nIf you want to cross a river, build a bridge.\nIf you want your kids to be educated, be kind to their teacher.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bridge (construction or natural feature that spans a divide)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "latrine; lavatory",
          "word": "nhà cầu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for nhà cầu (“latrine; lavatory”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nhà cầu",
          "nhà cầu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "latrine",
          "latrine"
        ],
        [
          "lavatory",
          "lavatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) Short for nhà cầu (“latrine; lavatory”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:cầu"
  ],
  "word": "cầu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Ball games"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cầu khẩn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầu tiến"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầu toàn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầu xin"
    },
    {
      "word": "mưu cầu"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhu cầu"
    },
    {
      "word": "thỉnh cầu"
    },
    {
      "word": "yêu cầu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "求"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 求",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 求.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cầu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cầu",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one asked you to do that.",
          "text": "Không ai cầu mày làm vậy cả.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask for; to demand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask for",
          "ask for"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I pray (to heaven) your whole family dies in a car crash!",
          "text": "Tao cầu (trời) cho cả nhà mày bị xe cán chết !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray that something will happen; compare ước (“to wish”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "ước",
          "ước#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:cầu"
  ],
  "word": "cầu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Ball games"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "求"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 求",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 求.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cầu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cầu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cung"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "vi:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) demand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:cầu"
  ],
  "word": "cầu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cầu meaning in Vietnamese (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.