See cá in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cá meaning in Vietnamese (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔa-kaːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-kaːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "ก้า"
},
"expansion": "Thavung ก้า",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កា",
"3": "",
"4": "prefix for fish"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កា (kaa, “prefix for fish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "aca"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh aca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "ʔaː¹"
},
"expansion": "Mang ʔaː¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "'kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasi 'kha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "dohkha"
},
"expansion": "dohkha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "က",
"tr": "kaˀ"
},
"expansion": "Mon က (kaˀ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "kāḵ"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese kāḵ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-kaːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kaʔ. Cognate with Thavung ก้า, Khmer កា (kaa, “prefix for fish”), Pacoh aca, Bahnar ka, Mang ʔaː¹, Khasi 'kha/dohkha, Mon က (kaˀ), Car Nicobarese kāḵ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "亇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "个",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩵜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "亇, 个, 𩵜"
},
"expansion": "cá • (亇, 个, 𩵜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亇, 个, 𩵜",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) cá • (亇, 个, 𩵜)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "vi:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cá bảy màu"
},
{
"word": "cá bống"
},
{
"word": "cá bột"
},
{
"word": "cá chạch"
},
{
"word": "cá chẽm"
},
{
"word": "cá chép"
},
{
"word": "cá chình"
},
{
"word": "cá chuối"
},
{
"word": "cá cờ"
},
{
"word": "cá cơm"
},
{
"word": "cá đối"
},
{
"word": "cá giếc"
},
{
"word": "cá heo"
},
{
"word": "cá hô"
},
{
"word": "cá hồi"
},
{
"word": "cá hương"
},
{
"word": "cá kèo"
},
{
"word": "cá leo"
},
{
"word": "cá linh"
},
{
"word": "cá lóc"
},
{
"word": "cá mập"
},
{
"word": "cá mè"
},
{
"word": "cá ngát"
},
{
"word": "cá ngừ"
},
{
"word": "cá ngựa"
},
{
"word": "cá nhà táng"
},
{
"word": "cá nhám"
},
{
"word": "cá nhồng"
},
{
"word": "cá nóc"
},
{
"word": "cá nục"
},
{
"word": "cá nược"
},
{
"word": "cá quả"
},
{
"word": "cá răng đao"
},
{
"word": "cá rô"
},
{
"word": "cá rồng"
},
{
"word": "cá sặc"
},
{
"word": "cá sấu"
},
{
"word": "cá sụn"
},
{
"word": "cá tầm"
},
{
"word": "cá thát lát"
},
{
"word": "cá thòi lòi"
},
{
"word": "cá thu"
},
{
"word": "cá tra"
},
{
"word": "cá tràu"
},
{
"word": "cá trê"
},
{
"word": "cá vàng"
},
{
"word": "cá viên"
},
{
"word": "cá voi"
},
{
"word": "cá xương"
},
{
"word": "chả cá"
},
{
"word": "chài cá"
},
{
"word": "đánh cá"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dolphins and whales aren't fish.",
"text": "Cá heo và cá voi không phải là cá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fish (vertebrate animal)"
],
"id": "en-cá-vi-noun-4ZiG6edq",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑː˦˥]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "cá"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cá",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cá",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cá cược"
},
{
"word": "cá độ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bet"
],
"id": "en-cá-vi-verb-l2LFPysp",
"links": [
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to bet"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑː˦˥]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "cá"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cá bảy màu"
},
{
"word": "cá bống"
},
{
"word": "cá bột"
},
{
"word": "cá chạch"
},
{
"word": "cá chẽm"
},
{
"word": "cá chép"
},
{
"word": "cá chình"
},
{
"word": "cá chuối"
},
{
"word": "cá cờ"
},
{
"word": "cá cơm"
},
{
"word": "cá đối"
},
{
"word": "cá giếc"
},
{
"word": "cá heo"
},
{
"word": "cá hô"
},
{
"word": "cá hồi"
},
{
"word": "cá hương"
},
{
"word": "cá kèo"
},
{
"word": "cá leo"
},
{
"word": "cá linh"
},
{
"word": "cá lóc"
},
{
"word": "cá mập"
},
{
"word": "cá mè"
},
{
"word": "cá ngát"
},
{
"word": "cá ngừ"
},
{
"word": "cá ngựa"
},
{
"word": "cá nhà táng"
},
{
"word": "cá nhám"
},
{
"word": "cá nhồng"
},
{
"word": "cá nóc"
},
{
"word": "cá nục"
},
{
"word": "cá nược"
},
{
"word": "cá quả"
},
{
"word": "cá răng đao"
},
{
"word": "cá rô"
},
{
"word": "cá rồng"
},
{
"word": "cá sặc"
},
{
"word": "cá sấu"
},
{
"word": "cá sụn"
},
{
"word": "cá tầm"
},
{
"word": "cá thát lát"
},
{
"word": "cá thòi lòi"
},
{
"word": "cá thu"
},
{
"word": "cá tra"
},
{
"word": "cá tràu"
},
{
"word": "cá trê"
},
{
"word": "cá vàng"
},
{
"word": "cá viên"
},
{
"word": "cá voi"
},
{
"word": "cá xương"
},
{
"word": "chả cá"
},
{
"word": "chài cá"
},
{
"word": "đánh cá"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔa-kaːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-kaːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "ก้า"
},
"expansion": "Thavung ก้า",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កា",
"3": "",
"4": "prefix for fish"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កា (kaa, “prefix for fish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "aca"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh aca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "ʔaː¹"
},
"expansion": "Mang ʔaː¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "'kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasi 'kha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "dohkha"
},
"expansion": "dohkha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "က",
"tr": "kaˀ"
},
"expansion": "Mon က (kaˀ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "kāḵ"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese kāḵ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-kaːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kaʔ. Cognate with Thavung ก้า, Khmer កា (kaa, “prefix for fish”), Pacoh aca, Bahnar ka, Mang ʔaː¹, Khasi 'kha/dohkha, Mon က (kaˀ), Car Nicobarese kāḵ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "亇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "个",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩵜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "亇, 个, 𩵜"
},
"expansion": "cá • (亇, 个, 𩵜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亇, 个, 𩵜",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) cá • (亇, 个, 𩵜)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dolphins and whales aren't fish.",
"text": "Cá heo và cá voi không phải là cá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fish (vertebrate animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑː˦˥]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "cá"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cá cược"
},
{
"word": "cá độ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cá",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cá",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to bet"
],
"links": [
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to bet"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑː˦˥]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "cá"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.