"cá thu" meaning in Vietnamese

See cá thu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kaː˧˦ tʰu˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˨˩˦ tʰʊw˧˧] [Huế], [kaː˦˥ tʰʊw˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: con [classifier]
Etymology: The second element is from a Tai language. Compare Thai ทู (tuu). Curiously, the Pacific saury, also known as the mackerel pike, is called cá thu đao in Vietnamese, corresponding to 秋刀魚/秋刀鱼 (qiūdāoyú) (SV: thu đao ngư) in Chinese. The thu elements in cá thu ("mackerel") and cá thu đao ("mackerel pike") are therefore seemingly unrelated, with the former being a Tai loan, while the latter is the Sino-Vietnamese reading of 秋 (qiū). Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|tai|}} Tai, {{cog|th|ทู}} Thai ทู (tuu), {{m|vi|cá thu đao}} cá thu đao, {{m|zh|秋刀魚}} 秋刀魚/秋刀鱼 (qiūdāoyú), {{m|vi|thu đao ngư}} thu đao ngư, {{m|zh|秋}} 秋 (qiū) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=cá thu|tr=个/𩵜 + 鰍/𩷊/𩹤}} cá thu • (个/𩵜 + 鰍/𩷊/𩹤), {{vi-noun|个/𩵜 + 鰍/𩷊/𩹤|cls=con|head=cá thu}} (classifier con) cá thu • (个/𩵜 + 鰍/𩷊/𩹤)
  1. (zoology) mackerel Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Fish, Scombroids

Download JSON data for cá thu meaning in Vietnamese (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tai",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Tai",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทู"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ทู (tuu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cá thu đao"
      },
      "expansion": "cá thu đao",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "秋刀魚"
      },
      "expansion": "秋刀魚/秋刀鱼 (qiūdāoyú)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thu đao ngư"
      },
      "expansion": "thu đao ngư",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "秋"
      },
      "expansion": "秋 (qiū)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The second element is from a Tai language. Compare Thai ทู (tuu).\nCuriously, the Pacific saury, also known as the mackerel pike, is called cá thu đao in Vietnamese, corresponding to 秋刀魚/秋刀鱼 (qiūdāoyú) (SV: thu đao ngư) in Chinese.\nThe thu elements in cá thu (\"mackerel\") and cá thu đao (\"mackerel pike\") are therefore seemingly unrelated, with the former being a Tai loan, while the latter is the Sino-Vietnamese reading of 秋 (qiū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "cá thu",
        "tr": "个/𩵜 + 鰍/𩷊/𩹤"
      },
      "expansion": "cá thu • (个/𩵜 + 鰍/𩷊/𩹤)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "个/𩵜 + 鰍/𩷊/𩹤",
        "cls": "con",
        "head": "cá thu"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) cá thu • (个/𩵜 + 鰍/𩷊/𩹤)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "vi:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Scombroids",
          "orig": "vi:Scombroids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "vi:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mackerel"
      ],
      "id": "en-cá_thu-vi-noun-1N5O0~n-",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "mackerel",
          "mackerel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) mackerel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˦ tʰu˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦ tʰʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˦˥ tʰʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cá thu"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tai",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Tai",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทู"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ทู (tuu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cá thu đao"
      },
      "expansion": "cá thu đao",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "秋刀魚"
      },
      "expansion": "秋刀魚/秋刀鱼 (qiūdāoyú)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thu đao ngư"
      },
      "expansion": "thu đao ngư",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "秋"
      },
      "expansion": "秋 (qiū)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The second element is from a Tai language. Compare Thai ทู (tuu).\nCuriously, the Pacific saury, also known as the mackerel pike, is called cá thu đao in Vietnamese, corresponding to 秋刀魚/秋刀鱼 (qiūdāoyú) (SV: thu đao ngư) in Chinese.\nThe thu elements in cá thu (\"mackerel\") and cá thu đao (\"mackerel pike\") are therefore seemingly unrelated, with the former being a Tai loan, while the latter is the Sino-Vietnamese reading of 秋 (qiū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "cá thu",
        "tr": "个/𩵜 + 鰍/𩷊/𩹤"
      },
      "expansion": "cá thu • (个/𩵜 + 鰍/𩷊/𩹤)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "个/𩵜 + 鰍/𩷊/𩹤",
        "cls": "con",
        "head": "cá thu"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) cá thu • (个/𩵜 + 鰍/𩷊/𩹤)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
        "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Fish",
        "vi:Scombroids",
        "vi:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mackerel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "mackerel",
          "mackerel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) mackerel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˦ tʰu˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦ tʰʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˦˥ tʰʊw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cá thu"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 个/𩵜 + 鰍/𩷊/𩹤",
  "path": [
    "cá thu"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cá thu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.