"bi" meaning in Vietnamese

See bi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔɓi˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɪj˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓɪj˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: cục [classifier], hòn [classifier], viên [classifier]
Etymology: Borrowed from French bille (“marble, ball”). Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|bille||marble, ball}} French bille (“marble, ball”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} bi, {{vi-noun|cls=cục, hòn, viên}} (classifier cục, hòn, viên) bi
  1. a marble (spherical ball) Categories (topical): Toys
    Sense id: en-bi-vi-noun-p1OVIS1q Disambiguation of Toys: 44 9 1 26 13 6 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cục, Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn, Vietnamese nouns classified by viên Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cục: 45 33 23 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn: 45 33 23 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by viên: 40 39 20
  2. (billiards, snooker) a ball Categories (topical): Billiards, Snooker
    Sense id: en-bi-vi-noun-yDrKMGRo Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by viên Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by viên: 40 39 20 Topics: ball-games, billiards, games, hobbies, lifestyle, snooker, sports
  3. (slang) a ball (testicle) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-bi-vi-noun-K4jfAo9v Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by viên Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by viên: 40 39 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bi cái, bút bi
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʔɓi˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɪj˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓɪj˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: cái [classifier]
Etymology: Probably from French bille (“tree log, trunk”). Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|bille||tree log, trunk}} French bille (“tree log, trunk”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} bi, {{vi-noun|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) bi
  1. big concrete sewer
    Sense id: en-bi-vi-noun-QRqExRcn Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 58 42
  2. (by extension) a type of water tank made from concrete Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-bi-vi-noun-cbIS5r0Q Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 7 27 2 5 38 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Romanization

IPA: [ʔɓi˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɪj˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓɪj˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} bi
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 悲 Tags: romanization Related terms: bi ai, bi kịch, bi thảm, bi thương, bi tráng, sầu bi, từ bi
    Sense id: en-bi-vi-romanization-QLhhzo-I Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 5 12 2 8 31 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "marble, ball"
      },
      "expansion": "French bille (“marble, ball”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bille (“marble, ball”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cục",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hòn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viên",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cục, hòn, viên"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cục, hòn, viên) bi",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bi cái"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bút bi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 9 1 26 13 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Toys",
          "orig": "vi:Toys",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shoot marbles",
          "text": "bắn bi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a marble (spherical ball)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bi-vi-noun-p1OVIS1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Billiards",
          "orig": "vi:Billiards",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Snooker",
          "orig": "vi:Snooker",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cue ball",
          "text": "bi cái",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ball"
      ],
      "id": "en-bi-vi-noun-yDrKMGRo",
      "links": [
        [
          "billiards",
          "billiards"
        ],
        [
          "snooker",
          "snooker#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(billiards, snooker) a ball"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "billiards",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "snooker",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Á! Dập bi tao rồi!\nOw! My bawlls popped!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ball (testicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bi-vi-noun-K4jfAo9v",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a ball (testicle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bi"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree log, trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "French bille (“tree log, trunk”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from French bille (“tree log, trunk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) bi",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big concrete sewer"
      ],
      "id": "en-bi-vi-noun-QRqExRcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "sewer",
          "sewer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 2 5 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of water tank made from concrete"
      ],
      "id": "en-bi-vi-noun-cbIS5r0Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "water tank",
          "water tank"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a type of water tank made from concrete"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bi"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "bi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 2 8 31 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 悲"
      ],
      "id": "en-bi-vi-romanization-QLhhzo-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "悲",
          "悲#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bi ai"
        },
        {
          "word": "bi kịch"
        },
        {
          "word": "bi thảm"
        },
        {
          "word": "bi thương"
        },
        {
          "word": "bi tráng"
        },
        {
          "word": "sầu bi"
        },
        {
          "word": "từ bi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 65 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Toys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "marble, ball"
      },
      "expansion": "French bille (“marble, ball”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bille (“marble, ball”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cục",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hòn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viên",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cục, hòn, viên"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cục, hòn, viên) bi",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bi cái"
    },
    {
      "word": "bút bi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shoot marbles",
          "text": "bắn bi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a marble (spherical ball)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Billiards",
        "vi:Snooker"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cue ball",
          "text": "bi cái",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "billiards",
          "billiards"
        ],
        [
          "snooker",
          "snooker#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(billiards, snooker) a ball"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "billiards",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "snooker",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese slang",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Á! Dập bi tao rồi!\nOw! My bawlls popped!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ball (testicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a ball (testicle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 65 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Toys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree log, trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "French bille (“tree log, trunk”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from French bille (“tree log, trunk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) bi",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big concrete sewer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "sewer",
          "sewer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of water tank made from concrete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water tank",
          "water tank"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a type of water tank made from concrete"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 65 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Toys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "bi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bi ai"
    },
    {
      "word": "bi kịch"
    },
    {
      "word": "bi thảm"
    },
    {
      "word": "bi thương"
    },
    {
      "word": "bi tráng"
    },
    {
      "word": "sầu bi"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ bi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 悲"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "悲",
          "悲#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bi meaning in Vietnamese (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "bi/Vietnamese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 65 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese non-lemma forms\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese nouns classified by cục\", \"Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn\", \"Vietnamese nouns classified by viên\", \"Vietnamese romanizations\", \"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French\", \"Vietnamese terms derived from French\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"vi:Toys\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"bille\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"marble, ball\"}, \"expansion\": \"French bille (“marble, ball”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French bille (“marble, ball”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"cục\", \"tags\": [\"classifier\"]}, {\"form\": \"hòn\", \"tags\": [\"classifier\"]}, {\"form\": \"viên\", \"tags\": [\"classifier\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"bi\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"cls\": \"cục, hòn, viên\"}, \"expansion\": \"(classifier cục, hòn, viên) bi\", \"name\": \"vi-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bi cái\"}, {\"word\": \"bút bi\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to shoot marbles\", \"text\": \"bắn bi\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a marble (spherical ball)\"], \"links\": [[\"marble\", \"marble\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese terms with usage examples\", \"vi:Billiards\", \"vi:Snooker\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"a cue ball\", \"text\": \"bi cái\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a ball\"], \"links\": [[\"billiards\", \"billiards\"], [\"snooker\", \"snooker#Noun\"], [\"ball\", \"ball\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(billiards, snooker) a ball\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"billiards\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"snooker\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese slang\", \"Vietnamese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Á! Dập bi tao rồi!\\nOw! My bawlls popped!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a ball (testicle)\"], \"links\": [[\"ball\", \"ball\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) a ball (testicle)\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓi˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓɪj˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓɪj˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}], \"word\": \"bi\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "bi/Vietnamese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 65 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese non-lemma forms\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái\", \"Vietnamese romanizations\", \"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French\", \"Vietnamese terms derived from French\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"vi:Toys\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"bille\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"tree log, trunk\"}, \"expansion\": \"French bille (“tree log, trunk”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Probably from French bille (“tree log, trunk”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"cái\", \"tags\": [\"classifier\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"bi\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"cls\": \"cái\"}, \"expansion\": \"(classifier cái) bi\", \"name\": \"vi-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"big concrete sewer\"], \"links\": [[\"concrete\", \"concrete\"], [\"sewer\", \"sewer\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a type of water tank made from concrete\"], \"links\": [[\"water tank\", \"water tank\"], [\"concrete\", \"concrete\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) a type of water tank made from concrete\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓi˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓɪj˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓɪj˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}], \"word\": \"bi\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "bi/Vietnamese/romanization: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 65 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese non-lemma forms\", \"Vietnamese romanizations\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"vi:Toys\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"romanization\"}, \"expansion\": \"bi\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"romanization\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bi ai\"}, {\"word\": \"bi kịch\"}, {\"word\": \"bi thảm\"}, {\"word\": \"bi thương\"}, {\"word\": \"bi tráng\"}, {\"word\": \"sầu bi\"}, {\"word\": \"từ bi\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Sino-Vietnamese readings\"], \"glosses\": [\"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 悲\"], \"links\": [[\"Sino-Vietnamese\", \"Sino-Vietnamese\"], [\"悲\", \"悲#Vietnamese\"]], \"tags\": [\"romanization\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓi˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓɪj˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓɪj˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}], \"word\": \"bi\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "romanization",
  "title": "bi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.