See bí in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bầu bí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bí đao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bí đỏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bí ngòi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bí ngô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bí rợ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-biːrʔ",
"4": "*k-biːrʔ ~ *k-piːrʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-biːrʔ ~ *k-piːrʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cpiir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cpiir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pỉl"
},
"expansion": "Muong pỉl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "သ္ပဳ",
"3": "",
"4": "pumpkin",
"tr": "həpɔe"
},
"expansion": "Mon သ္ပဳ (həpɔe, “pumpkin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Riang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-biːrʔ ~ *k-piːrʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cpiir. Cognate with Muong pỉl, proto-Monic *cmpiir (modern Mon သ္ပဳ (həpɔe, “pumpkin”)), Riang sᵊpir¹, Khmu [Cuang] hmpiːr (\"melon\").\nThis word was originally referred to some kind of native gourd (pumpkins are from the Americas), most likely the wax gourd, now also commonly called bí đao; or maybe it was (and is still) just the word for cucurbits in general.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "秘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "泌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "費",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦷬",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "秘, 泌, 費, 𦷬"
},
"expansion": "bí • (秘, 泌, 費, 𦷬)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "秘, 泌, 費, 𦷬",
"cls": "cây, trái, quả"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) bí • (秘, 泌, 費, 𦷬)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pumpkin"
],
"id": "en-bí-vi-noun-~0jlEeFj",
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other plants in the Cucurbitaceae family"
],
"id": "en-bí-vi-noun-ghF7WFz5",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Cucurbitaceae",
"Cucurbitaceae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "bín"
}
],
"word": "bí"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "秘"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "秘"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 秘",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 秘.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bí",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 9 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bí ẩn"
},
{
"word": "bí hiểm"
},
{
"word": "bí mật"
},
{
"word": "thần bí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mysterious, secret, unknown"
],
"id": "en-bí-vi-adj-7aS2aGlC",
"links": [
[
"mysterious",
"mysterious"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) mysterious, secret, unknown"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bí"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "bỉ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tày: bỉ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tày: bỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "秘"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "秘"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 秘",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 秘.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bí",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know about that.",
"text": "Cái đó thì bí.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not know"
],
"id": "en-bí-vi-verb-J1siTiv~",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal or slang) to not know"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bầu bí"
},
{
"word": "bí đao"
},
{
"word": "bí đỏ"
},
{
"word": "bí ngòi"
},
{
"word": "bí ngô"
},
{
"word": "bí rợ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-biːrʔ",
"4": "*k-biːrʔ ~ *k-piːrʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-biːrʔ ~ *k-piːrʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cpiir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cpiir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pỉl"
},
"expansion": "Muong pỉl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "သ္ပဳ",
"3": "",
"4": "pumpkin",
"tr": "həpɔe"
},
"expansion": "Mon သ္ပဳ (həpɔe, “pumpkin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Riang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-biːrʔ ~ *k-piːrʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cpiir. Cognate with Muong pỉl, proto-Monic *cmpiir (modern Mon သ္ပဳ (həpɔe, “pumpkin”)), Riang sᵊpir¹, Khmu [Cuang] hmpiːr (\"melon\").\nThis word was originally referred to some kind of native gourd (pumpkins are from the Americas), most likely the wax gourd, now also commonly called bí đao; or maybe it was (and is still) just the word for cucurbits in general.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "秘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "泌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "費",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦷬",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "秘, 泌, 費, 𦷬"
},
"expansion": "bí • (秘, 泌, 費, 𦷬)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "秘, 泌, 費, 𦷬",
"cls": "cây, trái, quả"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) bí • (秘, 泌, 費, 𦷬)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pumpkin"
],
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"other plants in the Cucurbitaceae family"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Cucurbitaceae",
"Cucurbitaceae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "bín"
}
],
"word": "bí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bí ẩn"
},
{
"word": "bí hiểm"
},
{
"word": "bí mật"
},
{
"word": "thần bí"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "秘"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "秘"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 秘",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 秘.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bí",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mysterious, secret, unknown"
],
"links": [
[
"mysterious",
"mysterious"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) mysterious, secret, unknown"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "bỉ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tày: bỉ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tày: bỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "秘"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "秘"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 秘",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 秘.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bí",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese informal terms",
"Vietnamese slang",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know about that.",
"text": "Cái đó thì bí.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not know"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal or slang) to not know"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bí"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bí meaning in Vietnamese (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.