See 初 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 初 meaning in Vietnamese (3.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "初: Hán Việt readings: sơ 初: Nôm readings: xưa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sơ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xơ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thơ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sờ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sơ cấp",
"word": "初級"
}
],
"id": "en-初-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "初"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sơ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "xưa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "sơ, xưa"
},
"expansion": "初 • (sơ, xưa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sơ, xưa",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "初 • (sơ, xưa)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 3 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of sơ (“in the initial stage; primary; elementary”)."
],
"id": "en-初-vi-adj-WCj-Q3pT",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sơ",
"sơ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of xưa (“old; ancient”)."
],
"id": "en-初-vi-adj-kriuCUw6",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"xưa",
"xưa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"word": "初"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xưa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "xưa"
},
"expansion": "初 • (xưa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xưa",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "初 • (xưa)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 0 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 0 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 0 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 0 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of xưa (“a long time ago; old times”)."
],
"id": "en-初-vi-noun-xMsI6BsX",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"xưa",
"xưa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
}
],
"word": "初"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sơ cấp",
"word": "初級"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "初: Hán Việt readings: sơ 初: Nôm readings: xưa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sơ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xơ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thơ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sờ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "初"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sơ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "xưa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "sơ, xưa"
},
"expansion": "初 • (sơ, xưa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sơ, xưa",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "初 • (sơ, xưa)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of sơ (“in the initial stage; primary; elementary”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sơ",
"sơ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of xưa (“old; ancient”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"xưa",
"xưa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"word": "初"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "xưa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "xưa"
},
"expansion": "初 • (xưa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xưa",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "初 • (xưa)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of xưa (“a long time ago; old times”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"xưa",
"xưa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
}
],
"word": "初"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '初: Hán Việt readings: sơ 初: Nôm readings: xưa' in '初: Hán Việt readings: sơ (楚(sở)徂(tồ)切(thiết)) 初: Nôm readings: xưa, sơ, xơ, thơ, sờ'",
"path": [
"初"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "初",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 楚(sở)徂(tồ)切(thiết)",
"path": [
"初"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "初",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.