See xưa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "初//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">sơ</i>",
"t": "a long time ago; original",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 初 (“a long time ago; original”, SV: sơ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初",
"2": "a long time ago; original",
"3": "sơ",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 初 (“a long time ago; original”, SV: sơ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 初 (“a long time ago; original”, SV: sơ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "初",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠸗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫋶",
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"CJK"
]
}
],
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "初, 𠸗, 𫋶"
},
"expansion": "xưa • (初, 𠸗, 𫋶)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初, 𠸗, 𫋶"
},
"expansion": "xưa • (初, 𠸗, 𫋶)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old; ancient"
],
"id": "en-xưa-vi-adj-7C~F3urB",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "xưa"
}
{
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{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "初//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">sơ</i>",
"t": "a long time ago; original",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 初 (“a long time ago; original”, SV: sơ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初",
"2": "a long time ago; original",
"3": "sơ",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 初 (“a long time ago; original”, SV: sơ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 初 (“a long time ago; original”, SV: sơ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "初",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠸗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫋶",
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"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "初, 𠸗, 𫋶"
},
"expansion": "xưa • (初, 𠸗, 𫋶)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初, 𠸗, 𫋶"
},
"expansion": "xưa • (初, 𠸗, 𫋶)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nay"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
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"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a long time ago; old times"
],
"id": "en-xưa-vi-noun-miGIkjw0",
"links": [
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[
"time",
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],
[
"ago",
"ago"
],
[
"old",
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[
"times",
"times"
]
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{
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[sɨə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "xưa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "vi",
"2": "初"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "初//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">sơ</i>",
"t": "a long time ago; original",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 初 (“a long time ago; original”, SV: sơ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初",
"2": "a long time ago; original",
"3": "sơ",
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},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 初 (“a long time ago; original”, SV: sơ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 初 (“a long time ago; original”, SV: sơ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "初",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠸗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫋶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "初, 𠸗, 𫋶"
},
"expansion": "xưa • (初, 𠸗, 𫋶)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初, 𠸗, 𫋶"
},
"expansion": "xưa • (初, 𠸗, 𫋶)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old; ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
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],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "xưa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "初"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "初//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">sơ</i>",
"t": "a long time ago; original",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 初 (“a long time ago; original”, SV: sơ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初",
"2": "a long time ago; original",
"3": "sơ",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 初 (“a long time ago; original”, SV: sơ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 初 (“a long time ago; original”, SV: sơ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "初",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠸗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫋶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "初, 𠸗, 𫋶"
},
"expansion": "xưa • (初, 𠸗, 𫋶)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初, 𠸗, 𫋶"
},
"expansion": "xưa • (初, 𠸗, 𫋶)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nay"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a long time ago; old times"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "xưa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xưa meaning in Vietnamese (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.