"ổi" meaning in Vietnamese

See ổi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔoj˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔoj˧˨] [Huế], [ʔoj˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Forms: cây [classifier], trái [classifier], quả [classifier], [CJK], ẩu [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *k-ʔoːs (“guava (?)”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *pʔus ~ *pʔuus (“guava (?)”). Cognate with Muong ối, Koho pö'ous, Mang ʔuːj⁶. Despite Shorto (2006) and Ferlus (2007)'s glosses, the respective Proto-Mon-Khmer and Proto-Vietic etyma might have originally referred to another kind of fruit resembling the New World imported guava (Psidium guajava). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-ʔoːs||guava (?)}} Proto-Vietic *k-ʔoːs (“guava (?)”), {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*pʔus|*pʔus ~ *pʔuus|guava (?)}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *pʔus ~ *pʔuus (“guava (?)”), {{cog|mtq|ối}} Muong ối, {{cog|kpm|pö'ous}} Koho pö'ous, {{cog|zng|-}} Mang, {{taxfmt|Psidium guajava|species}} Psidium guajava Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=椳}} ổi • (椳), {{vi-noun|椳|cls=cây, trái, quả}} (classifier cây, trái, quả) ổi • (椳)
  1. guava Derived forms: ổi dứa, ổi đào, ổi mỡ gà, ổi sẻ, ổi trâu
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪮ꫁ꪺꪥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪮ꫁ꪺꪥ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪮ꫁ꪺꪥ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-ʔoːs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guava (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-ʔoːs (“guava (?)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*pʔus",
        "4": "*pʔus ~ *pʔuus",
        "5": "guava (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *pʔus ~ *pʔuus (“guava (?)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "ối"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong ối",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "pö'ous"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho pö'ous",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Psidium guajava",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Psidium guajava",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-ʔoːs (“guava (?)”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *pʔus ~ *pʔuus (“guava (?)”). Cognate with Muong ối, Koho pö'ous, Mang ʔuːj⁶.\nDespite Shorto (2006) and Ferlus (2007)'s glosses, the respective Proto-Mon-Khmer and Proto-Vietic etyma might have originally referred to another kind of fruit resembling the New World imported guava (Psidium guajava).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "椳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẩu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "椳"
      },
      "expansion": "ổi • (椳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "椳",
        "cls": "cây, trái, quả"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) ổi • (椳)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "vi:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Myrtle family plants",
          "orig": "vi:Myrtle family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ổi dứa"
        },
        {
          "word": "ổi đào"
        },
        {
          "word": "ổi mỡ gà"
        },
        {
          "word": "ổi sẻ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ổi trâu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guava"
      ],
      "id": "en-ổi-vi-noun-DicVDLH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "guava",
          "guava"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔoj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔoj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔoj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ổi"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ổi dứa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ổi đào"
    },
    {
      "word": "ổi mỡ gà"
    },
    {
      "word": "ổi sẻ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ổi trâu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪮ꫁ꪺꪥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪮ꫁ꪺꪥ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪮ꫁ꪺꪥ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-ʔoːs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guava (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-ʔoːs (“guava (?)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*pʔus",
        "4": "*pʔus ~ *pʔuus",
        "5": "guava (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *pʔus ~ *pʔuus (“guava (?)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "ối"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong ối",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "pö'ous"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho pö'ous",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Psidium guajava",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Psidium guajava",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-ʔoːs (“guava (?)”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *pʔus ~ *pʔuus (“guava (?)”). Cognate with Muong ối, Koho pö'ous, Mang ʔuːj⁶.\nDespite Shorto (2006) and Ferlus (2007)'s glosses, the respective Proto-Mon-Khmer and Proto-Vietic etyma might have originally referred to another kind of fruit resembling the New World imported guava (Psidium guajava).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "椳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẩu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "椳"
      },
      "expansion": "ổi • (椳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "椳",
        "cls": "cây, trái, quả"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) ổi • (椳)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Fruits",
        "vi:Myrtle family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guava"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guava",
          "guava"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔoj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔoj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔoj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ổi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ổi meaning in Vietnamese (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.