"đơn" meaning in Vietnamese

See đơn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʔɗəːn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗəːŋ˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɗəːŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đơn.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 單. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|單}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 單 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} đơn, {{vi-adj}} đơn
  1. alone, only; lonely
    Sense id: en-đơn-vi-adj-LT~mtzom Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 19 26 23 32 Related terms: chăn đơn (english: thin blanket), cô đơn, đánh đơn (english: singles (tennis)), đĩa đơn, đơn âm, đơn bạc, đơn bản vị, đơn bào, đơn bội, đơn ca, đơn chất, đơn chiếc, đơn côi, đơn cử, đơn cực, đơn danh, đơn đao, đơn điệu, đơn độc, đơn giá, đơn giản, đơn giản hóa, đơn lập, đơn lẻ, đơn nam (english: men's singles), đơn nguyên, đơn nhất, đơn nữ (english: women's singles), đơn phương, đơn sắc, đơn sơ, đơn thân, đơn thuần, đơn thức, đơn tiết, đơn tính, đơn trị, đơn tử, đơn tử diệp, đơn vị, giản đơn, gờ đơn, ngoặc đơn, ngờ đơn, nguyên đơn, xà đơn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʔɗəːn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗəːŋ˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɗəːŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đơn.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 單. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|單}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 單 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} đơn, {{vi-noun}} đơn
  1. application, petition, request
    Sense id: en-đơn-vi-noun-TnI7Jzs9 Categories (other): Vietnamese terms with collocations, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 19 26 23 32
  2. Short for đơn đặt hàng (“purchase order”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: đơn đặt hàng (extra: purchase order)
    Sense id: en-đơn-vi-noun-1n7vS7Yz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 4 23 22 21 11 11 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 20 20 22 9 12 13 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 19 26 23 32 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 18 18 22 8 12 13
  3. Short for đơn thuốc (“prescription, written order for the provision of a medicine”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: đơn thuốc (extra: prescription, written order for the provision of a medicine)
    Sense id: en-đơn-vi-noun-HswO28f7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 4 23 22 21 11 11 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 20 20 22 9 12 13 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 19 26 23 32 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 18 18 22 8 12 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: đơn buốt, đơn đỏ, đơn đỏ gọng, đơn hàng, đơn mặt trời, đơn tía, đơn trắng, đơn từ, đơn tướng quân, hoá đơn, kê đơn, lễ đơn, nam mẫu đơn, nguyên đơn (english: plaintiff), thực đơn, trình đơn, truyền đơn

Noun

IPA: [ʔɗəːn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗəːŋ˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɗəːŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đơn.wav Forms: cây [classifier]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} đơn, {{vi-noun|cls=cây}} (classifier cây) đơn
  1. (botany) Psychotria Categories (topical): Botany Related terms: mẫu đơn
    Sense id: en-đơn-vi-noun-awGjXI9q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 4 23 22 21 11 11 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 20 20 22 9 12 13 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 18 18 22 8 12 13 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ʔɗəːn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗəːŋ˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɗəːŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đơn.wav
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} đơn, {{vi-noun}} đơn
  1. (medicine) a condition producing skin rashes, normally indicating hives Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-đơn-vi-noun-bROf5EQA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 4 23 22 21 11 11 7 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. various plant species, typically large or medium-sized, some of which are used to treat the condition above
    Sense id: en-đơn-vi-noun-HE5~GBlh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 4 23 22 21 11 11 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 20 20 22 9 12 13 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 18 18 22 8 12 13
  3. (dialectal) lymphatic filariasis Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-đơn-vi-noun-XVAi1GvX Categories (other): Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 20 20 22 9 12 13 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 18 18 22 8 12 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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      "expansion": "",
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    {
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
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  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đơn buốt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đơn đỏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đơn đỏ gọng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đơn hàng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đơn mặt trời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đơn tía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đơn trắng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đơn từ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đơn tướng quân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoá đơn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kê đơn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lễ đơn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nam mẫu đơn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "plaintiff",
      "word": "nguyên đơn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thực đơn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trình đơn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "truyền đơn"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "application form",
          "text": "mẫu đơn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fill out an application",
          "text": "điền đơn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "purchase order",
          "text": "đơn đặt hàng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write an application",
          "text": "viết đơn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "written complaint for a lawsuit",
          "text": "đơn kiện",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "application for a request",
          "text": "đơn xin",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "job application",
          "text": "đơn xin việc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to file a lawsuit; to file a petition",
          "text": "đệ đơn kiện",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write a volunteer application",
          "text": "viết đơn tình nguyện",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fill in an application form",
          "text": "điền vào mẫu đơn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "application, petition, request"
      ],
      "id": "en-đơn-vi-noun-TnI7Jzs9",
      "links": [
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "purchase order",
          "word": "đơn đặt hàng"
        }
      ],
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          "_dis": "1 4 23 22 21 11 11 7",
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        "Short for đơn đặt hàng (“purchase order”)."
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      "id": "en-đơn-vi-noun-1n7vS7Yz",
      "links": [
        [
          "đặt hàng",
          "đặt hàng#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
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      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "prescription, written order for the provision of a medicine",
          "word": "đơn thuốc"
        }
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          "_dis": "1 4 23 22 21 11 11 7",
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          "english": "The doctor wrote a prescription.",
          "text": "Thầy thuốc cho đơn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Short for đơn thuốc (“prescription, written order for the provision of a medicine”)."
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          "thuốc",
          "thuốc#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of"
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        "Hà-Nội"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
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          "english": "That side of the family is too small.",
          "text": "Nhà đơn người.",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alone, only; lonely"
      ],
      "id": "en-đơn-vi-adj-LT~mtzom",
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          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
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          "only"
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          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ]
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      "related": [
        {
          "english": "thin blanket",
          "word": "chăn đơn"
        },
        {
          "word": "cô đơn"
        },
        {
          "english": "singles (tennis)",
          "word": "đánh đơn"
        },
        {
          "word": "đĩa đơn"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn âm"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn bạc"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn bản vị"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn bào"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn bội"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn ca"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn chất"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn chiếc"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn côi"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn cử"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn cực"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn danh"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn đao"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn điệu"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn độc"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn giá"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn giản"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn giản hóa"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn lập"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn lẻ"
        },
        {
          "english": "men's singles",
          "word": "đơn nam"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn nguyên"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn nhất"
        },
        {
          "english": "women's singles",
          "word": "đơn nữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn phương"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn sắc"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn sơ"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn thân"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn thuần"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn thức"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn tiết"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn tính"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn trị"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn tử diệp"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn vị"
        },
        {
          "word": "giản đơn"
        },
        {
          "word": "gờ đơn"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngoặc đơn"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngờ đơn"
        },
        {
          "word": "nguyên đơn"
        },
        {
          "word": "xà đơn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "[ʔɗəːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
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  "word": "đơn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
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      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "(classifier cây) đơn",
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  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "vi:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Psychotria asiatica",
          "text": "đơn trắng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Psychotria"
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      "word": "đơn tính"
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      "word": "đơn tử"
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      "word": "đơn tử diệp"
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      "word": "đơn vị"
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      "word": "gờ đơn"
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      "word": "ngoặc đơn"
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      "word": "ngờ đơn"
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        "(medicine) a condition producing skin rashes, normally indicating hives"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "various plant species, typically large or medium-sized, some of which are used to treat the condition above"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lymphatic filariasis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lymphatic",
          "lymphatic"
        ],
        [
          "filariasis",
          "filariasis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) lymphatic filariasis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đơn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C6%A1n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C6%A1n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C6%A1n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C6%A1n.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đơn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for đơn meaning in Vietnamese (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.