See і in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for і meaning in Ukrainian (10.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "І",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "І"
},
"expansion": "і • (i) (lower case, upper case І)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 0 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twelfth letter of the Ukrainian alphabet, called і (i), and written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"id": "en-і-uk-character-JIrHvF1O",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"і",
"і#Ukrainian"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ґ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ґ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Є"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "є"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "І"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "і"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ї"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ї"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ua-і-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"text": "Audio (male)"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-і.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Uk-%D1%96.ogg/Uk-%D1%96.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Uk-%D1%96.ogg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"text": "Audio (female)"
}
],
"word": "і"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "и"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian и (i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁e-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁e-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁o-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εἰ",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "Greek εἰ (ei, “if”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "and, so that, be it"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ed",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian и (i), from Proto-Slavic *i, from Proto-Indo-European *ei, an early locative singular determiner, formed from the root *h₁e-, *h₁o-. Compare Greek εἰ (ei, “if”), Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”). Follows from ablative Proto-Indo-European *ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "і • (i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and, also, even"
],
"id": "en-і-uk-conj-V37MIy~f",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after vowels",
"roman": "j",
"word": "й"
},
{
"roman": "ta",
"word": "та"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ua-і-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"text": "Audio (male)"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-і.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Uk-%D1%96.ogg/Uk-%D1%96.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Uk-%D1%96.ogg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"text": "Audio (female)"
}
],
"word": "і"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "и"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian и (i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁e-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁e-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁o-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εἰ",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "Greek εἰ (ei, “if”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "and, so that, be it"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ed",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian и (i), from Proto-Slavic *i, from Proto-Indo-European *ei, an early locative singular determiner, formed from the root *h₁e-, *h₁o-. Compare Greek εἰ (ei, “if”), Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”). Follows from ablative Proto-Indo-European *ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "і • (i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative particle, even, and."
],
"id": "en-і-uk-particle-wLHNEBPP",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ua-і-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"text": "Audio (male)"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-і.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Uk-%D1%96.ogg/Uk-%D1%96.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Uk-%D1%96.ogg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"text": "Audio (female)"
}
],
"word": "і"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Primal interjection in response to pain, fear, surprise. Common to many languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "і • (i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Expressing pain, fear, surprise, joy, disappointment, anger, hatred, etc."
],
"id": "en-і-uk-intj-c5lkjno4",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain#English"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"joy",
"joy#English"
],
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment#English"
],
[
"anger",
"anger#English"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ua-і-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"text": "Audio (male)"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-і.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Uk-%D1%96.ogg/Uk-%D1%96.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Uk-%D1%96.ogg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"text": "Audio (female)"
}
],
"word": "і"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian interjections",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian letters",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "І",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "І"
},
"expansion": "і • (i) (lower case, upper case І)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ґ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ґ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Є"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "є"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "І"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "і"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ї"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ї"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twelfth letter of the Ukrainian alphabet, called і (i), and written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"і",
"і#Ukrainian"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ua-і-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"text": "Audio (male)"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-і.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Uk-%D1%96.ogg/Uk-%D1%96.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Uk-%D1%96.ogg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"text": "Audio (female)"
}
],
"word": "і"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian conjunctions",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian interjections",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian particles",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "и"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian и (i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁e-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁e-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁o-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εἰ",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "Greek εἰ (ei, “if”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "and, so that, be it"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ed",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian и (i), from Proto-Slavic *i, from Proto-Indo-European *ei, an early locative singular determiner, formed from the root *h₁e-, *h₁o-. Compare Greek εἰ (ei, “if”), Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”). Follows from ablative Proto-Indo-European *ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "і • (i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and, also, even"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ua-і-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"text": "Audio (male)"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-і.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Uk-%D1%96.ogg/Uk-%D1%96.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Uk-%D1%96.ogg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"text": "Audio (female)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after vowels",
"roman": "j",
"word": "й"
},
{
"roman": "ta",
"word": "та"
}
],
"word": "і"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian conjunctions",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian interjections",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian particles",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "и"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian и (i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁e-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁e-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁o-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εἰ",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "Greek εἰ (ei, “if”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "and, so that, be it"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ed",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian и (i), from Proto-Slavic *i, from Proto-Indo-European *ei, an early locative singular determiner, formed from the root *h₁e-, *h₁o-. Compare Greek εἰ (ei, “if”), Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”). Follows from ablative Proto-Indo-European *ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "і • (i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Augmentative particle, even, and."
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ua-і-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"text": "Audio (male)"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-і.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Uk-%D1%96.ogg/Uk-%D1%96.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Uk-%D1%96.ogg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"text": "Audio (female)"
}
],
"word": "і"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian interjections",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Primal interjection in response to pain, fear, surprise. Common to many languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "і • (i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Expressing pain, fear, surprise, joy, disappointment, anger, hatred, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain#English"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"joy",
"joy#English"
],
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment#English"
],
[
"anger",
"anger#English"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ua-і-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Uk-ua-%D1%96-male.ogg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"text": "Audio (male)"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-і.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Uk-%D1%96.ogg/Uk-%D1%96.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Uk-%D1%96.ogg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"text": "Audio (female)"
}
],
"word": "і"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.