See cefa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "جفا",
"tr": "cefâ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish جفا (cefâ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَفَاء",
"4": "",
"5": "cruelty, oppression"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ, “cruelty, oppression”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَفَا",
"4": "",
"5": "to be crude, to be harsh"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَفَا (jafā, “to be crude, to be harsh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ف و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish جفا (cefâ), from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ, “cruelty, oppression”), verbal noun of Arabic جَفَا (jafā, “to be crude, to be harsh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cefayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cefam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefası",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "cefayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "cefalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cefa (definite accusative cefayı, plural cefalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cefayı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "cefa (definite accusative cefayı, plural cefalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruelty, torment"
],
"id": "en-cefa-tr-noun-LfBFVozZ",
"links": [
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cefakâr"
},
{
"word": "cefa çekmek"
},
{
"word": "cefa etmek"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eziyet"
},
{
"word": "zulüm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒ.faː/"
}
],
"word": "cefa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "جفا",
"tr": "cefâ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish جفا (cefâ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَفَاء",
"4": "",
"5": "cruelty, oppression"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ, “cruelty, oppression”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَفَا",
"4": "",
"5": "to be crude, to be harsh"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَفَا (jafā, “to be crude, to be harsh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ف و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish جفا (cefâ), from Arabic جَفَاء (jafāʔ, “cruelty, oppression”), verbal noun of Arabic جَفَا (jafā, “to be crude, to be harsh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cefayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cefam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefası",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "cefayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "cefalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cefa (definite accusative cefayı, plural cefalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cefayı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "cefa (definite accusative cefayı, plural cefalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cefakâr"
},
{
"word": "cefa çekmek"
},
{
"word": "cefa etmek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ج ف و",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"cruelty, torment"
],
"links": [
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eziyet"
},
{
"word": "zulüm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒ.faː/"
}
],
"word": "cefa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cefa meaning in Turkish (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.