See -er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -er meaning in Turkish (7.6kB)
{
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{
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"2": "ota",
"3": "ـر",
"4": "",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), from Proto-Turkic *-ür. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /-(e)r/). Negative -mez are from Proto-Turkic *-meŕ, from Proto-Turkic *-me + *-er or *-ür (Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”) — -məz, but -ir (“simple present suffix”) — -mir).",
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
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],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈær/"
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],
"word": "-er"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-mir"
},
"expansion": "-mir",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), from Proto-Turkic *-ür. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /-(e)r/). Negative -mez are from Proto-Turkic *-meŕ, from Proto-Turkic *-me + *-er or *-ür (Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”) — -məz, but -ir (“simple present suffix”) — -mir).",
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"args": {
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},
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "As soon as I get home, I take a shower.",
"text": "Eve gelir gelmez duş alırım.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as soon as"
],
"id": "en--er-tr-suffix-lZvkLzhe",
"links": [
[
"as soon as",
"as soon as"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-r"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ir"
},
{
"word": "-mez"
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],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈær/"
}
],
"word": "-er"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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],
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"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Makes adjectives out of verbs"
],
"id": "en--er-tr-suffix-uikSaXYZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kes- (“to cut”) + -er → keser (“adze”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The rain seems to be stopping.",
"text": "Yağmur diner gibi oldu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes nouns out of verbs"
],
"id": "en--er-tr-suffix-lu6k-lI~",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈær/"
}
],
"word": "-er"
}
{
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "-er",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er)",
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic [Term?]",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er), from Proto-Turkic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-şar",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-şer",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
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"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 3 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bir + -er → birer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "iki + -er → ikişer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dört + -er → dörder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "beş + -er → beşer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix for distributive numbers"
],
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[
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"distributive number"
]
],
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈær/"
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"word": "-er"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-mir"
},
"expansion": "-mir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), from Proto-Turkic *-ür. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /-(e)r/). Negative -mez are from Proto-Turkic *-meŕ, from Proto-Turkic *-me + *-er or *-ür (Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”) — -məz, but -ir (“simple present suffix”) — -mir).",
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"word": "-er"
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"1": "az",
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"t": "indefinite future suffix"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-mir"
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"expansion": "-mir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), from Proto-Turkic *-ür. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /-(e)r/). Negative -mez are from Proto-Turkic *-meŕ, from Proto-Turkic *-me + *-er or *-ür (Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”) — -məz, but -ir (“simple present suffix”) — -mir).",
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{
"english": "As soon as I get home, I take a shower.",
"text": "Eve gelir gelmez duş alırım.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"as soon as"
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"links": [
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"as soon as",
"as soon as"
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],
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},
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kes- (“to cut”) + -er → keser (“adze”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The rain seems to be stopping.",
"text": "Yağmur diner gibi oldu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes nouns out of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈær/"
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],
"word": "-er"
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{
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"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـر",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-er",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـر",
"tr": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er), from Proto-Turkic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-şar",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-şer",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bir + -er → birer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "iki + -er → ikişer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dört + -er → dörder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "beş + -er → beşer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix for distributive numbers"
],
"links": [
[
"distributive number",
"distributive number"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:distributive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈær/"
}
],
"word": "-er"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'E / İ / Ö / Ü'",
"path": [
"-er"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-er",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.