See -er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"t": "indefinite future suffix"
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"expansion": "Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), from Proto-Turkic *-ür. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /-(e)r/). Negative -mez are from Proto-Turkic *-meŕ, from Proto-Turkic *-me + *-er or *-ür (Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”) — -məz, but -ir (“simple present suffix”) — -mir).",
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10
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],
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"type": "example"
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],
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],
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"text": "kes- (“to cut”) + -er → keser (“adze”)",
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},
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7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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21,
29
]
],
"english": "The rain seems to be stopping.",
"text": "Yağmur diner gibi oldu.",
"translation": "The rain seems to be stopping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Makes nouns out of verbs"
],
"id": "en--er-tr-suffix-lu6k-lI~",
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈ-eɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈæɾ]"
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],
"word": "-er"
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic [Term?]",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er), from Proto-Turkic [Term?].",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "Floating Div",
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]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-şar",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-şer",
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"lang_code": "tr",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 1 5 3 1 4 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 0 0 3 1 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 4 4 3 1 3 1 1 4",
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"name": "Pages with 38 entries",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bir + -er → birer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "iki + -er → ikişer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dört + -er → dörder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "beş + -er → beşer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix for distributive numbers"
],
"id": "en--er-tr-suffix-tr:distributive",
"links": [
[
"distributive number",
"distributive number"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:distributive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-eɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈæɾ]"
}
],
"word": "-er"
}
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"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"t": "indefinite future suffix"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), from Proto-Turkic *-ür. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /-(e)r/). Negative -mez are from Proto-Turkic *-meŕ, from Proto-Turkic *-me + *-er or *-ür (Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”) — -məz, but -ir (“simple present suffix”) — -mir).",
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],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"future tense marker; see usage notes"
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-eɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈæɾ]"
}
],
"word": "-er"
}
{
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"Pages with raw sortkeys",
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"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
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"3": "*-me"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-me",
"name": "inh"
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"2": "-ər",
"t": "indefinite future suffix"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), from Proto-Turkic *-ür. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /-(e)r/). Negative -mez are from Proto-Turkic *-meŕ, from Proto-Turkic *-me + *-er or *-ür (Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”) — -məz, but -ir (“simple present suffix”) — -mir).",
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"head": "-er -mez"
},
"expansion": "-er -mez",
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-r"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ir"
},
{
"word": "-mez"
}
],
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "As soon as I get home, I take a shower.",
"text": "Eve gelir gelmez duş alırım.",
"translation": "As soon as I get home, I take a shower.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as soon as"
],
"links": [
[
"as soon as",
"as soon as"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-eɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈæɾ]"
}
],
"word": "-er"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Makes adjectives out of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kes- (“to cut”) + -er → keser (“adze”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "The rain seems to be stopping.",
"text": "Yağmur diner gibi oldu.",
"translation": "The rain seems to be stopping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes nouns out of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-eɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈæɾ]"
}
],
"word": "-er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـر",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-er",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـر",
"tr": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er), from Proto-Turkic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-şar",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-şer",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bir + -er → birer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "iki + -er → ikişer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dört + -er → dörder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "beş + -er → beşer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix for distributive numbers"
],
"links": [
[
"distributive number",
"distributive number"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:distributive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-eɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈæɾ]"
}
],
"word": "-er"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -er meaning in Turkish (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı / o / u'",
"path": [
"-er"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-er",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i / ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-er"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-er",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.