"-er" meaning in Turkish

See -er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈ-eɾ/, [ˈæɾ]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), from Proto-Turkic *-ür. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /⁠-(e)r⁠/). Negative -mez are from Proto-Turkic *-meŕ, from Proto-Turkic *-me + *-er or *-ür (Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”) — -məz, but -ir (“simple present suffix”) — -mir). Etymology templates: {{etymid|tr|tense marker}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|ـر|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-r, -er|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), {{inh+|tr|ota|ـر|tr=-r, -er}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-ür}} Proto-Turkic *-ür, {{cog|otk|𐰼|ts=-(e)r}} Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /⁠-(e)r⁠/), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-meŕ}} Proto-Turkic *-meŕ, {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-me}} Proto-Turkic *-me, {{cog|az|-ər|t=indefinite future suffix}} Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”) Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix}} -er
  1. simple present and aorist tense marker Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--er-tr-suffix-QgG~lBh4
  2. future tense marker; see usage notes Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--er-tr-suffix--ANQob9f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈ-eɾ/, [ˈæɾ]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), from Proto-Turkic *-ür. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /⁠-(e)r⁠/). Negative -mez are from Proto-Turkic *-meŕ, from Proto-Turkic *-me + *-er or *-ür (Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”) — -məz, but -ir (“simple present suffix”) — -mir). Etymology templates: {{etymid|tr|tense marker}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|ـر|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-r, -er|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), {{inh+|tr|ota|ـر|tr=-r, -er}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-ür}} Proto-Turkic *-ür, {{cog|otk|𐰼|ts=-(e)r}} Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /⁠-(e)r⁠/), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-meŕ}} Proto-Turkic *-meŕ, {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-me}} Proto-Turkic *-me, {{cog|az|-ər|t=indefinite future suffix}} Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”) Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=-er -mez}} -er -mez, {{tr-suffix|head=-er -mez}} -er -mez
  1. as soon as Tags: morpheme Related terms: -r, -ar, -ir, -mez
    Sense id: en--er-tr-suffix-lZvkLzhe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈ-eɾ/, [ˈæɾ]
Etymology templates: {{etymid|tr|deverbal}} Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix}} -er
  1. Makes adjectives out of verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--er-tr-suffix-uikSaXYZ Categories (other): Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories Disambiguation of Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories: 35 33 17 15
  2. Makes nouns out of verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--er-tr-suffix-lu6k-lI~ Categories (other): Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories Disambiguation of Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories: 35 33 17 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /ˈ-eɾ/, [ˈæɾ] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ar [after-consonant, error-unrecognized-form], -er [after-consonant, error-unrecognized-form], -şar [after-vowel, error-unrecognized-form], -şer [after-vowel, error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er), from Proto-Turkic [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|ـر|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-er|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er), {{inh+|tr|ota|ـر|tr=-er}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er), {{inh|tr|trk-pro}} Proto-Turkic [Term?] Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -er, {{tr-suffix}} -er
  1. suffix for distributive numbers Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--er-tr-suffix-tr:distributive Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 38 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with raw sortkeys, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 1 1 1 1 2 1 5 3 1 4 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 0 0 3 1 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 4 4 3 1 3 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 38 entries: 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 1 1 2 2 2 1 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 0 0 4 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 3 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 1 1 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 3 0 0 4 3 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 25 2 25 5 4 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "tense marker"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-r, -er",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـر",
        "tr": "-r, -er"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ür"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ür",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰼",
        "ts": "-(e)r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /⁠-(e)r⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-meŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-meŕ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-me"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-me",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-ər",
        "t": "indefinite future suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), from Proto-Turkic *-ür. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /⁠-(e)r⁠/). Negative -mez are from Proto-Turkic *-meŕ, from Proto-Turkic *-me + *-er or *-ür (Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”) — -məz, but -ir (“simple present suffix”) — -mir).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simple present and aorist tense marker"
      ],
      "id": "en--er-tr-suffix-QgG~lBh4",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "future tense marker; see usage notes"
      ],
      "id": "en--er-tr-suffix--ANQob9f",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-eɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "tense marker"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-r, -er",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـر",
        "tr": "-r, -er"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ür"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ür",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰼",
        "ts": "-(e)r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /⁠-(e)r⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-meŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-meŕ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-me"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-me",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-ər",
        "t": "indefinite future suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), from Proto-Turkic *-ür. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /⁠-(e)r⁠/). Negative -mez are from Proto-Turkic *-meŕ, from Proto-Turkic *-me + *-er or *-ür (Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”) — -məz, but -ir (“simple present suffix”) — -mir).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": "-er -mez"
      },
      "expansion": "-er -mez",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "-er -mez"
      },
      "expansion": "-er -mez",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ],
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "As soon as I get home, I take a shower.",
          "text": "Eve gelir gelmez duş alırım.",
          "translation": "As soon as I get home, I take a shower.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as soon as"
      ],
      "id": "en--er-tr-suffix-lZvkLzhe",
      "links": [
        [
          "as soon as",
          "as soon as"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-r"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ir"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mez"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-eɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "deverbal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Makes adjectives out of verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--er-tr-suffix-uikSaXYZ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kes- (“to cut”) + -er → keser (“adze”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The rain seems to be stopping.",
          "text": "Yağmur diner gibi oldu.",
          "translation": "The rain seems to be stopping.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Makes nouns out of verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--er-tr-suffix-lu6k-lI~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-eɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-er",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـر",
        "tr": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er), from Proto-Turkic [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-er",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-şar",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-şer",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 1 5 3 1 4 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 0 0 3 1 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 4 4 3 1 3 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 2 0 4 1 1 2 2 2 1 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 2 0 1 3 2 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 38 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 2 0 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 0 0 4 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 3 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 1 1 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 3 0 0 4 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 1 3 2 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 25 5 4 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bir + -er → birer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "iki + -er → ikişer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dört + -er → dörder",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "beş + -er → beşer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix for distributive numbers"
      ],
      "id": "en--er-tr-suffix-tr:distributive",
      "links": [
        [
          "distributive number",
          "distributive number"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "tr:distributive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-eɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 38 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "tense marker"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-r, -er",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـر",
        "tr": "-r, -er"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ür"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ür",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰼",
        "ts": "-(e)r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /⁠-(e)r⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-meŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-meŕ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-me"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-me",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-ər",
        "t": "indefinite future suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), from Proto-Turkic *-ür. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /⁠-(e)r⁠/). Negative -mez are from Proto-Turkic *-meŕ, from Proto-Turkic *-me + *-er or *-ür (Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”) — -məz, but -ir (“simple present suffix”) — -mir).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simple present and aorist tense marker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "future tense marker; see usage notes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-eɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 38 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "tense marker"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-r, -er",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـر",
        "tr": "-r, -er"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ür"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ür",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰼",
        "ts": "-(e)r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /⁠-(e)r⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-meŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-meŕ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-me"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-me",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-ər",
        "t": "indefinite future suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-r, -er), from Proto-Turkic *-ür. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /⁠-(e)r⁠/). Negative -mez are from Proto-Turkic *-meŕ, from Proto-Turkic *-me + *-er or *-ür (Azerbaijani -ər (“indefinite future suffix”) — -məz, but -ir (“simple present suffix”) — -mir).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": "-er -mez"
      },
      "expansion": "-er -mez",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "-er -mez"
      },
      "expansion": "-er -mez",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-r"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ir"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mez"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ],
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "As soon as I get home, I take a shower.",
          "text": "Eve gelir gelmez duş alırım.",
          "translation": "As soon as I get home, I take a shower.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as soon as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as soon as",
          "as soon as"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-eɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 38 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "deverbal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Makes adjectives out of verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kes- (“to cut”) + -er → keser (“adze”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The rain seems to be stopping.",
          "text": "Yağmur diner gibi oldu.",
          "translation": "The rain seems to be stopping.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Makes nouns out of verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-eɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 38 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-er",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـر",
        "tr": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـر (-er), from Proto-Turkic [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-er",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-şar",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-şer",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bir + -er → birer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "iki + -er → ikişer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dört + -er → dörder",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "beş + -er → beşer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix for distributive numbers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distributive number",
          "distributive number"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "tr:distributive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-eɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -er meaning in Turkish (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı / o / u'",
  "path": [
    "-er"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-er",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i / ö / ü'",
  "path": [
    "-er"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-er",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.