"-dı" meaning in Turkish

See -dı in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈ-dɯ/
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di). Etymology templates: {{ety|tr|:inh|ota:ـدی|text=++|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Turkish", "term" : "-dı", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tr" }" data-lang="tr" data-title="-dı"> Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)., {{ety|tr|:inh|ota:ـدی|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Turkic *-di Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di) Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di) Turkish -dı Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di. Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -dı, {{tr-suffix}} -dı Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -dı [error-unrecognized-form], -di [error-unrecognized-form], -du [error-unrecognized-form], -dü [error-unrecognized-form], -tı [error-unrecognized-form], -ti [error-unrecognized-form], -tu [error-unrecognized-form], -tü [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. past tense suffix Tags: morpheme, past, suffix
    Sense id: en--dı-tr-suffix-QtZLjzgt Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Turkish entries with etymology texts, Turkish entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 36 41 23 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymology texts: 34 41 24 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymology trees: 34 41 24
  2. used in nouns to indicate that it has been seen in the past; equivalent to English was — were Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--dı-tr-suffix-Hs8dFP2t Categories (other): Turkish links with redundant alt parameters, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Turkish entries with etymology texts, Turkish entries with etymology trees, Turkish entries with etymon, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 22 52 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 56 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 58 31 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 36 41 23 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 21 55 24 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymology texts: 34 41 24 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymology trees: 34 41 24 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymon: 8 63 29 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 26 49 25
  3. (dialectal) reduplicated to form the pluperfect Tags: dialectal, morpheme Synonyms: -mıştı
    Sense id: en--dı-tr-suffix-HEOHNWaf Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Turkish entries with etymology texts, Turkish entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 36 41 23 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymology texts: 34 41 24 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymology trees: 34 41 24
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ـدی",
      "ـدی#Ottoman_Turkish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ota:ـدی",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-dı\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-dı\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ota:ـدی",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-di\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nOttoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nTurkish -dı\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dı",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-di",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-du",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dü",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tı",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ti",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tü",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-dı",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-dı",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 41 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 41 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "al(-mak) (“(to) take”) → aldı (“he/she/it took”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "say(-mak) (“(to) count”) → saydı (“he/she/it counted”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past tense suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--dı-tr-suffix-QtZLjzgt",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "past",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 52 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 56 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 58 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 55 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 41 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 41 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 63 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 49 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bal (“honey”) → baldı (“it was a honey”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sakız (“chewing gum”) → sakızdı (“it was a chewing gum”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in nouns to indicate that it has been seen in the past; equivalent to English was — were"
      ],
      "id": "en--dı-tr-suffix-Hs8dFP2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "was",
          "was#English"
        ],
        [
          "were",
          "were#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 41 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 41 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aldıydı (“he/she/it had taken”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reduplicated to form the pluperfect"
      ],
      "id": "en--dı-tr-suffix-HEOHNWaf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) reduplicated to form the pluperfect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-mıştı"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-dɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-dı"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
    "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
    "Turkish entries with etymon",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish inflectional suffixes",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ـدی",
      "ـدی#Ottoman_Turkish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ota:ـدی",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-dı\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-dı\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ota:ـدی",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-di\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nOttoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di)\nTurkish -dı\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di), from Proto-Turkic *-di.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدی (-dı, -di).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dı",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-di",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-du",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dü",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tı",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ti",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tü",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-dı",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-dı",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "al(-mak) (“(to) take”) → aldı (“he/she/it took”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "say(-mak) (“(to) count”) → saydı (“he/she/it counted”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past tense suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "past",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bal (“honey”) → baldı (“it was a honey”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sakız (“chewing gum”) → sakızdı (“it was a chewing gum”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in nouns to indicate that it has been seen in the past; equivalent to English was — were"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "was",
          "was#English"
        ],
        [
          "were",
          "were#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aldıydı (“he/she/it had taken”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reduplicated to form the pluperfect"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) reduplicated to form the pluperfect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-mıştı"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-dɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-dı"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -dı meaning in Turkish (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.