See อด in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for อด meaning in Thai (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐin-òt",
"word": "ศีลอด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "òt-glân",
"word": "อดกลั้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดข้าว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดข้าวอดน้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดตาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดตาหลับขับตานอน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "òt-ton",
"word": "อดทน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดโทษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดนม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "òt-bprîao-wái-gin-wǎan",
"word": "อดเปรี้ยวไว้กินหวาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดมื้อกินมื้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดรน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดสู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดแห้งอดแล้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดอยาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดออม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "òt-aa-hǎan",
"word": "อดอาหาร"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔɤtᴰ",
"4": "",
"5": "to go hungry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔɤtᴰ (“to go hungry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ອົດ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ອົດ (ʼot)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဢိုပ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဢိုပ်း (ʼúep)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫 (ʼüp)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អត់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔɤtᴰ (“to go hungry”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ, Lao ອົດ (ʼot), Shan ဢိုပ်း (ʼúep), Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫 (ʼüp). Compare Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "òt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การอด",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อด • (òt) (abstract noun การอด)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 9 25 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 5 26 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[He] seems to be able to abstain [from] opium.",
"ref": "1861, “โปรดเกล้าฯ ให้แบ่งมรดกองค์สมเด็จพระหริรักษ์แก่องค์พระวัตถา”, in ไทยสถาปนากษัตริย์เขมร, กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักทำเนียบนายกรัฐมนตรี, published 1962, page 85",
"roman": "hěn jà òt fìn dâai",
"text": "เห็นจะอดฝิ่นได้",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This sort of disease requires [you] to take the bitter medicine and refrain [from] unwholesome [food]stuff.",
"ref": "1939, น.ม.ส., “เรื่องที่ ๑”, in นิทานเวตาล, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, pages 46–47",
"roman": "rôok chá-nít níi dtɔ̂ng sà-wə̌əi yaa kǒm lɛ́ òt kɔ̌ɔng sà-lɛ̌ɛng",
"text": "โรคชะนิดนี้ต้องเสวยยาขมและอดของแสลง",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain or refrain (from); to forbear."
],
"id": "en-อด-th-verb-NweyncJH",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"forbear",
"forbear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to abstain or refrain (from); to forbear."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 9 25 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 5 26 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cannot hold [myself] from missing Thit Kla who has died.",
"ref": "1995, เหม เวชกร, “อ้ายกล้าจะตายไม่ได้”, in เปิดกรุผีไทย, volume 2, กรุงเทพฯ: ดอกหญ้า, page 52",
"roman": "òt jà kít-tʉ̌ng tít glâa tîi dtaai mâi dâai",
"text": "อดจะคิดถึงทิดกล้าที่ตายไม่ได้",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold; to repress; to suppress."
],
"id": "en-อด-th-verb-E90gn-hO",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold; to repress; to suppress."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bear; to endure; to tolerate."
],
"id": "en-อด-th-verb-di0d~eyr",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to bear; to endure; to tolerate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 9 25 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 5 26 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy came to besiege the kingdom, wanting [them] to be starved [of] food... [But] rice could be grown in the city like this, there would not be a chance [for them] to undergo starvation.",
"ref": "1950, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยา, “ทำนาท้องสนามหลวง”, in บันทึกรับสั่งสมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยาดำรงราชานุภาพ ประทานหม่อมราชวงศ์สุมนชาติ สวัสดิกุล, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์รุ่งนคร, page 46",
"text": "ข้าศึกมาล้อมพระนคร ประสงค์จะให้อดข้าว...ในเมืองปลูกข้าวได้อย่างนี้ ไม่มีวันอด\nkâa-sʉ̀k maa lɔ́ɔm prá-ná-kɔɔn · bprà-sǒng jà hâi òt kâao ... nai mʉʉang bplùuk kâao dâai yàang níi · mâi-mii-wan òt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to starve; to undergo starvation (of)."
],
"id": "en-อด-th-verb-UIb~nWqL",
"links": [
[
"starve",
"starve"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"starvation",
"starvation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, as of food) to starve; to undergo starvation (of)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as of food"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fast: to abstain from food."
],
"id": "en-อด-th-verb-q4lIdrLd",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fast: to abstain from food."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 9 25 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 5 26 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lacking a sleep, I am fatigued!",
"ref": "1995, เหม เวชกร, “ผีปอบ”, in เปิดกรุผีไทย, volume 2, กรุงเทพฯ: ดอกหญ้า, page 100",
"roman": "chǎn òt nɔɔn ɔ̀ɔn-pliia",
"text": "ฉันอดนอนอ่อนเพลีย",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack; to miss; to fail (to do something)."
],
"id": "en-อด-th-verb-5DLn1n9t",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to lack; to miss; to fail (to do something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔot̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อด"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ot̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai two-letter words",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sǐin-òt",
"word": "ศีลอด"
},
{
"roman": "òt-glân",
"word": "อดกลั้น"
},
{
"word": "อดข้าว"
},
{
"word": "อดข้าวอดน้ำ"
},
{
"word": "อดใจ"
},
{
"word": "อดตาย"
},
{
"word": "อดตาหลับขับตานอน"
},
{
"roman": "òt-ton",
"word": "อดทน"
},
{
"word": "อดโทษ"
},
{
"word": "อดนม"
},
{
"roman": "òt-bprîao-wái-gin-wǎan",
"word": "อดเปรี้ยวไว้กินหวาน"
},
{
"word": "อดมื้อกินมื้อ"
},
{
"word": "อดรน"
},
{
"word": "อดสู"
},
{
"word": "อดแห้งอดแล้ง"
},
{
"word": "อดอยาก"
},
{
"word": "อดออม"
},
{
"roman": "òt-aa-hǎan",
"word": "อดอาหาร"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔɤtᴰ",
"4": "",
"5": "to go hungry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔɤtᴰ (“to go hungry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ອົດ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ອົດ (ʼot)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဢိုပ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဢိုပ်း (ʼúep)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫 (ʼüp)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អត់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔɤtᴰ (“to go hungry”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ, Lao ອົດ (ʼot), Shan ဢိုပ်း (ʼúep), Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫 (ʼüp). Compare Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "òt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การอด",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อด • (òt) (abstract noun การอด)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai intransitive verbs",
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[He] seems to be able to abstain [from] opium.",
"ref": "1861, “โปรดเกล้าฯ ให้แบ่งมรดกองค์สมเด็จพระหริรักษ์แก่องค์พระวัตถา”, in ไทยสถาปนากษัตริย์เขมร, กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักทำเนียบนายกรัฐมนตรี, published 1962, page 85",
"roman": "hěn jà òt fìn dâai",
"text": "เห็นจะอดฝิ่นได้",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This sort of disease requires [you] to take the bitter medicine and refrain [from] unwholesome [food]stuff.",
"ref": "1939, น.ม.ส., “เรื่องที่ ๑”, in นิทานเวตาล, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, pages 46–47",
"roman": "rôok chá-nít níi dtɔ̂ng sà-wə̌əi yaa kǒm lɛ́ òt kɔ̌ɔng sà-lɛ̌ɛng",
"text": "โรคชะนิดนี้ต้องเสวยยาขมและอดของแสลง",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain or refrain (from); to forbear."
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"forbear",
"forbear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to abstain or refrain (from); to forbear."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cannot hold [myself] from missing Thit Kla who has died.",
"ref": "1995, เหม เวชกร, “อ้ายกล้าจะตายไม่ได้”, in เปิดกรุผีไทย, volume 2, กรุงเทพฯ: ดอกหญ้า, page 52",
"roman": "òt jà kít-tʉ̌ng tít glâa tîi dtaai mâi dâai",
"text": "อดจะคิดถึงทิดกล้าที่ตายไม่ได้",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold; to repress; to suppress."
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold; to repress; to suppress."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai intransitive verbs",
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bear; to endure; to tolerate."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to bear; to endure; to tolerate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai intransitive verbs",
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy came to besiege the kingdom, wanting [them] to be starved [of] food... [But] rice could be grown in the city like this, there would not be a chance [for them] to undergo starvation.",
"ref": "1950, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยา, “ทำนาท้องสนามหลวง”, in บันทึกรับสั่งสมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยาดำรงราชานุภาพ ประทานหม่อมราชวงศ์สุมนชาติ สวัสดิกุล, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์รุ่งนคร, page 46",
"text": "ข้าศึกมาล้อมพระนคร ประสงค์จะให้อดข้าว...ในเมืองปลูกข้าวได้อย่างนี้ ไม่มีวันอด\nkâa-sʉ̀k maa lɔ́ɔm prá-ná-kɔɔn · bprà-sǒng jà hâi òt kâao ... nai mʉʉang bplùuk kâao dâai yàang níi · mâi-mii-wan òt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to starve; to undergo starvation (of)."
],
"links": [
[
"starve",
"starve"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"starvation",
"starvation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, as of food) to starve; to undergo starvation (of)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as of food"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fast: to abstain from food."
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fast: to abstain from food."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai intransitive verbs",
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lacking a sleep, I am fatigued!",
"ref": "1995, เหม เวชกร, “ผีปอบ”, in เปิดกรุผีไทย, volume 2, กรุงเทพฯ: ดอกหญ้า, page 100",
"roman": "chǎn òt nɔɔn ɔ̀ɔn-pliia",
"text": "ฉันอดนอนอ่อนเพลีย",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack; to miss; to fail (to do something)."
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to lack; to miss; to fail (to do something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔot̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อด"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"อด"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "อด",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"อด"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "อด",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"อด"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "อด",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.