"อด" meaning in All languages combined

See อด on Wiktionary

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /ʔot̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: òt [romanization], การอด [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ʔɤtᴰ (“to go hungry”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ, Lao ອົດ (ʼot), Shan ဢိုပ်း (ʼúep), Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫 (ʼüp). Compare Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*ʔɤtᴰ||to go hungry}} Proto-Tai *ʔɤtᴰ (“to go hungry”), {{cog|nod|ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ}} Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ, {{cog|lo|ອົດ}} Lao ອົດ (ʼot), {{cog|shn|ဢိုပ်း}} Shan ဢိုပ်း (ʼúep), {{cog|aho|𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫}} Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫 (ʼüp), {{cog|km|អត់}} Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt) Head templates: {{th-verb}} อด • (òt) (abstract noun การอด)
  1. to abstain; to forbear; to refrain.
    Sense id: en-อด-th-verb-lRzx4lrV
  2. to hold; to repress; to suppress.
    Sense id: en-อด-th-verb-E90gn-hO
  3. to bear; to endure; to tolerate.
    Sense id: en-อด-th-verb-di0d~eyr
  4. to starve: to suffer from hunger.
    Sense id: en-อด-th-verb-CYVvEfPH Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 3 41 4 43 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 4 7 5 52 5 27
  5. to fast: to abstain from food.
    Sense id: en-อด-th-verb-q4lIdrLd
  6. (slang) to fail; to have a desire or expectation go to naught; to fall short of achievement or success in something desired or expected; to be unable to do something as desired or expected; to be disappointed. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-อด-th-verb-IVCx8LI2 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 3 41 4 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ศีลอด (sǐin-òt), อดกลั้น (òt-glân), อดข้าว, อดข้าวอดน้ำ, อดใจ, อดตาหลับขับตานอน, อดทน (òt-ton), อดโทษ, อดนม, อดเปรี้ยวไว้กินหวาน (òt-bprîao-wái-gin-wǎan), อดมื้อกินมื้อ, อดรน, อดสู, อดแห้งอดแล้ง, อดอยาก, อดอยากปากแห้ง, อดออม, อดอาหาร (òt-aa-hǎan)

Download JSON data for อด meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐin-òt",
      "word": "ศีลอด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "òt-glân",
      "word": "อดกลั้น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อดข้าว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อดข้าวอดน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อดใจ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อดตาหลับขับตานอน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "òt-ton",
      "word": "อดทน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อดโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อดนม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "òt-bprîao-wái-gin-wǎan",
      "word": "อดเปรี้ยวไว้กินหวาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อดมื้อกินมื้อ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อดรน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อดสู"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อดแห้งอดแล้ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อดอยาก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อดอยากปากแห้ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อดออม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "òt-aa-hǎan",
      "word": "อดอาหาร"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʔɤtᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go hungry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔɤtᴰ (“to go hungry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ອົດ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ອົດ (ʼot)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ဢိုပ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ဢိုပ်း (ʼúep)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫 (ʼüp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អត់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔɤtᴰ (“to go hungry”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ, Lao ອົດ (ʼot), Shan ဢိုပ်း (ʼúep), Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫 (ʼüp). Compare Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "òt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การอด",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "อด • (òt) (abstract noun การอด)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain; to forbear; to refrain."
      ],
      "id": "en-อด-th-verb-lRzx4lrV",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "forbear",
          "forbear"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold; to repress; to suppress."
      ],
      "id": "en-อด-th-verb-E90gn-hO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear; to endure; to tolerate."
      ],
      "id": "en-อด-th-verb-di0d~eyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 3 41 4 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 5 52 5 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to starve: to suffer from hunger."
      ],
      "id": "en-อด-th-verb-CYVvEfPH",
      "links": [
        [
          "starve",
          "starve"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fast: to abstain from food."
      ],
      "id": "en-อด-th-verb-q4lIdrLd",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 3 41 4 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail; to have a desire or expectation go to naught; to fall short of achievement or success in something desired or expected; to be unable to do something as desired or expected; to be disappointed."
      ],
      "id": "en-อด-th-verb-IVCx8LI2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "naught",
          "naught"
        ],
        [
          "fall short",
          "fall short"
        ],
        [
          "achievement",
          "achievement"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ],
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "disappoint",
          "disappoint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to fail; to have a desire or expectation go to naught; to fall short of achievement or success in something desired or expected; to be unable to do something as desired or expected; to be disappointed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔot̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "อด"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ot̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai two-letter words",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sǐin-òt",
      "word": "ศีลอด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "òt-glân",
      "word": "อดกลั้น"
    },
    {
      "word": "อดข้าว"
    },
    {
      "word": "อดข้าวอดน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "อดใจ"
    },
    {
      "word": "อดตาหลับขับตานอน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "òt-ton",
      "word": "อดทน"
    },
    {
      "word": "อดโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "อดนม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "òt-bprîao-wái-gin-wǎan",
      "word": "อดเปรี้ยวไว้กินหวาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "อดมื้อกินมื้อ"
    },
    {
      "word": "อดรน"
    },
    {
      "word": "อดสู"
    },
    {
      "word": "อดแห้งอดแล้ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "อดอยาก"
    },
    {
      "word": "อดอยากปากแห้ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "อดออม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "òt-aa-hǎan",
      "word": "อดอาหาร"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʔɤtᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go hungry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔɤtᴰ (“to go hungry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ອົດ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ອົດ (ʼot)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ဢိုပ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ဢိုပ်း (ʼúep)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫 (ʼüp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អត់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔɤtᴰ (“to go hungry”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ, Lao ອົດ (ʼot), Shan ဢိုပ်း (ʼúep), Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫 (ʼüp). Compare Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "òt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การอด",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "อด • (òt) (abstract noun การอด)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain; to forbear; to refrain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "forbear",
          "forbear"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold; to repress; to suppress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear; to endure; to tolerate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to starve: to suffer from hunger."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starve",
          "starve"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fast: to abstain from food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail; to have a desire or expectation go to naught; to fall short of achievement or success in something desired or expected; to be unable to do something as desired or expected; to be disappointed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "naught",
          "naught"
        ],
        [
          "fall short",
          "fall short"
        ],
        [
          "achievement",
          "achievement"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ],
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "disappoint",
          "disappoint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to fail; to have a desire or expectation go to naught; to fall short of achievement or success in something desired or expected; to be unable to do something as desired or expected; to be disappointed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔot̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "อด"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.