See อด on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐin-òt",
"word": "ศีลอด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "òt-glân",
"word": "อดกลั้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดข้าว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดข้าวอดน้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดตาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดตาหลับขับตานอน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "òt-ton",
"word": "อดทน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดโทษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดนม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "òt-bprîao-wái-gin-wǎan",
"word": "อดเปรี้ยวไว้กินหวาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดมื้อกินมื้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดรน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดสู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดแห้งอดแล้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดอยาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อดออม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "òt-aa-hǎan",
"word": "อดอาหาร"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔɤtᴰ",
"4": "",
"5": "to go hungry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔɤtᴰ (“to go hungry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อึด"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of อึด (ʉ̀t)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "อด"
},
"expansion": "Isan อด",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ອົດ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ອົດ (ʼot)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ",
"tr": "ʔot¹"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ (ʔot¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ",
"tr": "ʔot⁴"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ (ʔot⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦀᧆ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦀᧆ (˙ʼod)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪮꪳꪒ",
"tr": "ứt"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪮꪳꪒ (ứt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪮꪳꪒ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪮꪳꪒ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဢိုပ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဢိုပ်း (ʼúep)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥟᥪᥙᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥟᥪᥙᥴ (ʼúep)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫 (ʼüp)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អត់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔɤtᴰ (“to go hungry”).\nDoublet of อึด (ʉ̀t).\nCognate with Isan อด or อึด, Lao ອົດ (ʼot) or ອຶດ (ʼưt), Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ (ʔot¹) or ᩋᩧ᩠ᨷ (ʔɯp¹), Khün ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ (ʔot⁴) or ᩋᩧ᩠ᨷ (ʔɯp⁴), Lü ᦷᦀᧆ (˙ʼod) or ᦀᦹᧇ (˙ʼueb), Tai Dam ꪮꪳꪒ (ứt), Tai Dón ꪮꪳꪒ, Shan ဢိုပ်း (ʼúep), Tai Nüa ᥟᥪᥙᥴ (ʼúep), Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫 (ʼüp).\nCompare Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "òt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การอด",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อด • (òt) (abstract noun การอด)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 18 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 18 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 14 17 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 8 24 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "[He] seems to be able to abstain [from] opium.",
"ref": "1861, “โปรดเกล้าฯ ให้แบ่งมรดกองค์สมเด็จพระหริรักษ์แก่องค์พระวัตถา”, in ไทยสถาปนากษัตริย์เขมร, กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักทำเนียบนายกรัฐมนตรี, published 1962, page 85:",
"roman": "hěn jà òt fìn dâai",
"text": "เห็นจะอดฝิ่นได้",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
68,
75
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
47
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"english": "This sort of disease requires [you] to take the bitter medicine and refrain [from] unwholesome [food]stuff.",
"ref": "1939, น.ม.ส., “เรื่องที่ ๑”, in นิทานเวตาล, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, pages 46–47:",
"roman": "rôok chá-nít níi dtɔ̂ng sà-wə̌əi yaa kǒm lɛ́ òt kɔ̌ɔng sà-lɛ̌ɛng",
"text": "โรคชะนิดนี้ต้องเสวยยาขมและอดของแสลง",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain or refrain (from); to forbear."
],
"id": "en-อด-th-verb-NweyncJH",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"forbear",
"forbear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to abstain or refrain (from); to forbear."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 18 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 18 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 14 17 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 8 24 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "cannot hold [myself] from missing Thit Kla who has died.",
"ref": "1995, เหม เวชกร, “อ้ายกล้าจะตายไม่ได้”, in เปิดกรุผีไทย, volume 2, กรุงเทพฯ: ดอกหญ้า, page 52:",
"roman": "òt jà kít-tʉ̌ng tít glâa tîi dtaai mâi dâai",
"text": "อดจะคิดถึงทิดกล้าที่ตายไม่ได้",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold; to repress; to suppress."
],
"id": "en-อด-th-verb-E90gn-hO",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold; to repress; to suppress."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 18 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 18 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 14 17 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear; to endure; to tolerate."
],
"id": "en-อด-th-verb-di0d~eyr",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to bear; to endure; to tolerate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 18 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 18 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 14 17 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 8 24 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
60,
67
],
[
172,
190
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
50,
52
],
[
114,
116
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
33
],
[
75,
77
]
],
"english": "The enemy came to besiege the kingdom, wanting [them] to be starved [of] food... [But] rice could be grown in the city like this, there would not be a chance [for them] to undergo starvation.",
"ref": "1950, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยา, “ทำนาท้องสนามหลวง”, in บันทึกรับสั่งสมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยาดำรงราชานุภาพ ประทานหม่อมราชวงศ์สุมนชาติ สวัสดิกุล, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์รุ่งนคร, page 46:",
"roman": "kâa-sʉ̀k maa lɔ́ɔm prá-ná-kɔɔn · bprà-sǒng jà hâi òt kâao ... nai mʉʉang bplùuk kâao dâai yàang níi · mâi-mii-wan òt",
"text": "ข้าศึกมาล้อมพระนคร ประสงค์จะให้อดข้าว...ในเมืองปลูกข้าวได้อย่างนี้ ไม่มีวันอด",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to starve; to undergo starvation (of)."
],
"id": "en-อด-th-verb-UIb~nWqL",
"links": [
[
"starve",
"starve"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"starvation",
"starvation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, as of food) to starve; to undergo starvation (of)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as of food"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 18 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 18 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 14 17 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 8 24 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fast: to abstain from food."
],
"id": "en-อด-th-verb-q4lIdrLd",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fast: to abstain from food."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 18 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 16 18 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 14 17 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 12 19 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 8 24 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Lacking a sleep, I am fatigued!",
"ref": "1995, เหม เวชกร, “ผีปอบ”, in เปิดกรุผีไทย, volume 2, กรุงเทพฯ: ดอกหญ้า, page 100:",
"roman": "chǎn òt nɔɔn ɔ̀ɔn-pliia",
"text": "ฉันอดนอนอ่อนเพลีย",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack; to miss; to fail (to do something)."
],
"id": "en-อด-th-verb-5DLn1n9t",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to lack; to miss; to fail (to do something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔot̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อด"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ot̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-letter words",
"Thai doublets",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sǐin-òt",
"word": "ศีลอด"
},
{
"roman": "òt-glân",
"word": "อดกลั้น"
},
{
"word": "อดข้าว"
},
{
"word": "อดข้าวอดน้ำ"
},
{
"word": "อดใจ"
},
{
"word": "อดตาย"
},
{
"word": "อดตาหลับขับตานอน"
},
{
"roman": "òt-ton",
"word": "อดทน"
},
{
"word": "อดโทษ"
},
{
"word": "อดนม"
},
{
"roman": "òt-bprîao-wái-gin-wǎan",
"word": "อดเปรี้ยวไว้กินหวาน"
},
{
"word": "อดมื้อกินมื้อ"
},
{
"word": "อดรน"
},
{
"word": "อดสู"
},
{
"word": "อดแห้งอดแล้ง"
},
{
"word": "อดอยาก"
},
{
"word": "อดออม"
},
{
"roman": "òt-aa-hǎan",
"word": "อดอาหาร"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔɤtᴰ",
"4": "",
"5": "to go hungry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔɤtᴰ (“to go hungry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อึด"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of อึด (ʉ̀t)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "อด"
},
"expansion": "Isan อด",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ອົດ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ອົດ (ʼot)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ",
"tr": "ʔot¹"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ (ʔot¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ",
"tr": "ʔot⁴"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ (ʔot⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦀᧆ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦀᧆ (˙ʼod)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪮꪳꪒ",
"tr": "ứt"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪮꪳꪒ (ứt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪮꪳꪒ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪮꪳꪒ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဢိုပ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဢိုပ်း (ʼúep)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥟᥪᥙᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥟᥪᥙᥴ (ʼúep)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫 (ʼüp)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អត់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔɤtᴰ (“to go hungry”).\nDoublet of อึด (ʉ̀t).\nCognate with Isan อด or อึด, Lao ອົດ (ʼot) or ອຶດ (ʼưt), Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ (ʔot¹) or ᩋᩧ᩠ᨷ (ʔɯp¹), Khün ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ (ʔot⁴) or ᩋᩧ᩠ᨷ (ʔɯp⁴), Lü ᦷᦀᧆ (˙ʼod) or ᦀᦹᧇ (˙ʼueb), Tai Dam ꪮꪳꪒ (ứt), Tai Dón ꪮꪳꪒ, Shan ဢိုပ်း (ʼúep), Tai Nüa ᥟᥪᥙᥴ (ʼúep), Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫 (ʼüp).\nCompare Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "òt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การอด",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อด • (òt) (abstract noun การอด)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai intransitive verbs",
"Thai terms with usage examples",
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "[He] seems to be able to abstain [from] opium.",
"ref": "1861, “โปรดเกล้าฯ ให้แบ่งมรดกองค์สมเด็จพระหริรักษ์แก่องค์พระวัตถา”, in ไทยสถาปนากษัตริย์เขมร, กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักทำเนียบนายกรัฐมนตรี, published 1962, page 85:",
"roman": "hěn jà òt fìn dâai",
"text": "เห็นจะอดฝิ่นได้",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
68,
75
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
47
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"english": "This sort of disease requires [you] to take the bitter medicine and refrain [from] unwholesome [food]stuff.",
"ref": "1939, น.ม.ส., “เรื่องที่ ๑”, in นิทานเวตาล, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, pages 46–47:",
"roman": "rôok chá-nít níi dtɔ̂ng sà-wə̌əi yaa kǒm lɛ́ òt kɔ̌ɔng sà-lɛ̌ɛng",
"text": "โรคชะนิดนี้ต้องเสวยยาขมและอดของแสลง",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain or refrain (from); to forbear."
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"forbear",
"forbear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to abstain or refrain (from); to forbear."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples",
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "cannot hold [myself] from missing Thit Kla who has died.",
"ref": "1995, เหม เวชกร, “อ้ายกล้าจะตายไม่ได้”, in เปิดกรุผีไทย, volume 2, กรุงเทพฯ: ดอกหญ้า, page 52:",
"roman": "òt jà kít-tʉ̌ng tít glâa tîi dtaai mâi dâai",
"text": "อดจะคิดถึงทิดกล้าที่ตายไม่ได้",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold; to repress; to suppress."
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold; to repress; to suppress."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai intransitive verbs",
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bear; to endure; to tolerate."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to bear; to endure; to tolerate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai intransitive verbs",
"Thai terms with usage examples",
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
60,
67
],
[
172,
190
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
50,
52
],
[
114,
116
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
33
],
[
75,
77
]
],
"english": "The enemy came to besiege the kingdom, wanting [them] to be starved [of] food... [But] rice could be grown in the city like this, there would not be a chance [for them] to undergo starvation.",
"ref": "1950, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยา, “ทำนาท้องสนามหลวง”, in บันทึกรับสั่งสมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยาดำรงราชานุภาพ ประทานหม่อมราชวงศ์สุมนชาติ สวัสดิกุล, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์รุ่งนคร, page 46:",
"roman": "kâa-sʉ̀k maa lɔ́ɔm prá-ná-kɔɔn · bprà-sǒng jà hâi òt kâao ... nai mʉʉang bplùuk kâao dâai yàang níi · mâi-mii-wan òt",
"text": "ข้าศึกมาล้อมพระนคร ประสงค์จะให้อดข้าว...ในเมืองปลูกข้าวได้อย่างนี้ ไม่มีวันอด",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to starve; to undergo starvation (of)."
],
"links": [
[
"starve",
"starve"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"starvation",
"starvation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, as of food) to starve; to undergo starvation (of)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as of food"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fast: to abstain from food."
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fast: to abstain from food."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai intransitive verbs",
"Thai terms with usage examples",
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Lacking a sleep, I am fatigued!",
"ref": "1995, เหม เวชกร, “ผีปอบ”, in เปิดกรุผีไทย, volume 2, กรุงเทพฯ: ดอกหญ้า, page 100:",
"roman": "chǎn òt nɔɔn ɔ̀ɔn-pliia",
"text": "ฉันอดนอนอ่อนเพลีย",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack; to miss; to fail (to do something)."
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to lack; to miss; to fail (to do something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔot̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อด"
}
Download raw JSONL data for อด meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.