"ทอง" meaning in Thai

See ทอง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰɔːŋ˧/ [standard] Forms: tɔɔng [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Chinese 銅 (OC *doːŋ, “copper”). Cognate with Old Khmer daṅa, d̈aṅa, daṅṅa, daṃṅa, doṅa, duṅa; Modern Khmer ទង់ (tŭəng), ថង (thɑɑng), ទង (tɔɔng); Lao ທອງ (thǭng); Vietnamese đồng. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|銅|copper}} 銅 (OC *doːŋ, “copper”), {{cog|okz|daṅa}} Old Khmer daṅa, {{cog|km|ទង់}} Khmer ទង់ (tŭəng), {{cog|lo|ທອງ}} Lao ທອງ (thǭng), {{cog|vi|đồng}} Vietnamese đồng Head templates: {{th-noun}} ทอง • (tɔɔng)
  1. gold.
    Sense id: en-ทอง-th-noun-KQr~PiW2
  2. (slang) feces. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-ทอง-th-noun-QEdWGCRn
  3. any metallic material, such as bronze, brass, copper, etc. Categories (topical): Colors, Metals
    Sense id: en-ทอง-th-noun-7ufsX7do Disambiguation of Colors: 30 30 40 Disambiguation of Metals: 22 4 73 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 12 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 86 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 92 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 4 4 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: กนก (gà-nòk), กระหนก (grà-nòk), กัญจน์, กัญจนะ, กัญจนา, กาญจน์, กาญจนะ, กาญจนัค, กาญจนา (gaan-jà-naa-), คำ (kam), จามีกร, ทองคำ (tɔɔng-kam), สิงคิ, สิงคี, สุพรรณ (sù-pan), สุวรรณ (sù-wan), หิรัญ, หิรัณย์, หิรัณยะ, หิรัณยา, เหม (hěem) Derived forms: ขุนทอง (kǔn-tɔɔng), เครื่องทอง (krʉ̂ʉang-tɔɔng), เงินทอง (ngən-tɔɔng), ช่างทอง (châang-tɔɔng), ดอกทอง (dɔ̀ɔk-tɔɔng), เดินทอง, ทองขาว (tɔɔng-kǎao), ทองคำ (tɔɔng-kam), ทองแดง (tɔɔng-dɛɛng), ทองบรอนซ์, ทองใบ, ทองสัมฤทธิ์, ทองหยอง, ทองเหลือง (tɔɔng-lʉ̌ʉang), ปลาทอง (bplaa-tɔɔng), ฝอยทอง (fɔ̌i-tɔɔng), ฟักทอง (fák-tɔɔng), หมาจิ้งจอกทอง (mǎa-jîng-jɔ̀ɔk-tɔɔng)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔn-tɔɔng",
      "word": "ขุนทอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-tɔɔng",
      "word": "เครื่องทอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ngən-tɔɔng",
      "word": "เงินทอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "châang-tɔɔng",
      "word": "ช่างทอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dɔ̀ɔk-tɔɔng",
      "word": "ดอกทอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "เดินทอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tɔɔng-kǎao",
      "word": "ทองขาว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tɔɔng-kam",
      "word": "ทองคำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tɔɔng-dɛɛng",
      "word": "ทองแดง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ทองบรอนซ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ทองใบ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ทองสัมฤทธิ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ทองหยอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tɔɔng-lʉ̌ʉang",
      "word": "ทองเหลือง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bplaa-tɔɔng",
      "word": "ปลาทอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fɔ̌i-tɔɔng",
      "word": "ฝอยทอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fák-tɔɔng",
      "word": "ฟักทอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎa-jîng-jɔ̀ɔk-tɔɔng",
      "word": "หมาจิ้งจอกทอง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "銅",
        "2": "copper"
      },
      "expansion": "銅 (OC *doːŋ, “copper”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "daṅa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer daṅa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទង់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទង់ (tŭəng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ທອງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ທອງ (thǭng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đồng"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese đồng",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 銅 (OC *doːŋ, “copper”). Cognate with Old Khmer daṅa, d̈aṅa, daṅṅa, daṃṅa, doṅa, duṅa; Modern Khmer ទង់ (tŭəng), ថង (thɑɑng), ទង (tɔɔng); Lao ທອງ (thǭng); Vietnamese đồng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tɔɔng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทอง • (tɔɔng)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gold."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทอง-th-noun-KQr~PiW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "feces."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทอง-th-noun-QEdWGCRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "feces",
          "feces"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) feces."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "th:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "th:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any metallic material, such as bronze, brass, copper, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทอง-th-noun-7ufsX7do",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallic",
          "metallic"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ],
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gà-nòk",
      "word": "กนก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grà-nòk",
      "word": "กระหนก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "กัญจน์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "กัญจนะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "กัญจนา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "กาญจน์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "กาญจนะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "กาญจนัค"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gaan-jà-naa-",
      "word": "กาญจนา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kam",
      "word": "คำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "จามีกร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tɔɔng-kam",
      "word": "ทองคำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "สิงคิ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "สิงคี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sù-pan",
      "word": "สุพรรณ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sù-wan",
      "word": "สุวรรณ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "หิรัญ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "หิรัณย์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "หิรัณยะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "หิรัณยา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hěem",
      "word": "เหม"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทอง"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːŋ",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Colors",
    "th:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kǔn-tɔɔng",
      "word": "ขุนทอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-tɔɔng",
      "word": "เครื่องทอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngən-tɔɔng",
      "word": "เงินทอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "châang-tɔɔng",
      "word": "ช่างทอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dɔ̀ɔk-tɔɔng",
      "word": "ดอกทอง"
    },
    {
      "word": "เดินทอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tɔɔng-kǎao",
      "word": "ทองขาว"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tɔɔng-kam",
      "word": "ทองคำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tɔɔng-dɛɛng",
      "word": "ทองแดง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทองบรอนซ์"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทองใบ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทองสัมฤทธิ์"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทองหยอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tɔɔng-lʉ̌ʉang",
      "word": "ทองเหลือง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bplaa-tɔɔng",
      "word": "ปลาทอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fɔ̌i-tɔɔng",
      "word": "ฝอยทอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fák-tɔɔng",
      "word": "ฟักทอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎa-jîng-jɔ̀ɔk-tɔɔng",
      "word": "หมาจิ้งจอกทอง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "銅",
        "2": "copper"
      },
      "expansion": "銅 (OC *doːŋ, “copper”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "daṅa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer daṅa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទង់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទង់ (tŭəng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ທອງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ທອງ (thǭng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đồng"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese đồng",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 銅 (OC *doːŋ, “copper”). Cognate with Old Khmer daṅa, d̈aṅa, daṅṅa, daṃṅa, doṅa, duṅa; Modern Khmer ទង់ (tŭəng), ថង (thɑɑng), ទង (tɔɔng); Lao ທອງ (thǭng); Vietnamese đồng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tɔɔng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทอง • (tɔɔng)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feces."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feces",
          "feces"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) feces."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any metallic material, such as bronze, brass, copper, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallic",
          "metallic"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ],
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gà-nòk",
      "word": "กนก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grà-nòk",
      "word": "กระหนก"
    },
    {
      "word": "กัญจน์"
    },
    {
      "word": "กัญจนะ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กัญจนา"
    },
    {
      "word": "กาญจน์"
    },
    {
      "word": "กาญจนะ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กาญจนัค"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaan-jà-naa-",
      "word": "กาญจนา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam",
      "word": "คำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "จามีกร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tɔɔng-kam",
      "word": "ทองคำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สิงคิ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สิงคี"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sù-pan",
      "word": "สุพรรณ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sù-wan",
      "word": "สุวรรณ"
    },
    {
      "word": "หิรัญ"
    },
    {
      "word": "หิรัณย์"
    },
    {
      "word": "หิรัณยะ"
    },
    {
      "word": "หิรัณยา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěem",
      "word": "เหม"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทอง"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ทอง meaning in Thai (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.