"คำ" meaning in Thai

See คำ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰam˧/ [standard] Forms: kam [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦅᧄ (kam). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*ɡamᴬ||bite (n.); speech}} Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”), {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜪𑜨|tr=khäam}} Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), {{cog|nod|ᨣᩴᩤ}} Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, {{cog|lo|ຄຳ}} Lao ຄຳ (kham), {{cog|khb|ᦅᧄ}} Lü ᦅᧄ (kam) Head templates: {{th-noun}} คำ • (kam)
  1. word
    Sense id: en-คำ-th-noun-mMHrTuk0
  2. speech
    Sense id: en-คำ-th-noun-BfthetVD
  3. (archaic, in compounds) bite (of food), morsel; bit Tags: archaic, in-compounds
    Sense id: en-คำ-th-noun-9412gVam Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 18 18 46 18 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 5 5 84 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: กลุ่มคำ, คำกล่าว, คำคม (kam-kom), คำจำกัดความ, คำชี้แจง, คำตอบ (kam-dtɔ̀ɔp), คำตัดสิน, คำติชม (kam-dtì-chom), คำเตือน (kam-dtʉʉan), คำถาม (kam-tǎam), คำนึง (kam-nʉng), คำแนะนำ (kam-nɛ́-nam), คำบรรยาย, คำประกาศ, คำประสม (kam-bprà-sǒm), คำปรึกษา, คำแปล (kam-bplɛɛ), คำพิพากษา (kam-pí-pâak-sǎa), คำร้อง (kam-rɔ́ɔng), คำร้องขอ, คำเรียกร้อง, คำวิจารณ์, คำวินิจฉัย (kam-wí-nít-chǎi), คำศัพท์ (kam-sàp), คำสั่ง (kam-sàng), คำสัญญา, คำหลัก, คำอธิบาย

Noun

IPA: /kʰam˧/ [standard] Forms: kam [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Chinese 金 (OC *krɯm). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦆᧄ (xam), Shan ၶမ်း (khám), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ) or 𑜁𑜞𑜪 (khraṃ), Zhuang gim, Saek กฺั๊ม. Etymology templates: {{der|th|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|金}} 金 (OC *krɯm), {{cog|nod|ᨤᩴᩣ}} Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ, {{cog|lo|ຄຳ}} Lao ຄຳ (kham), {{cog|khb|ᦆᧄ}} Lü ᦆᧄ (xam), {{cog|shn|ၶမ်း}} Shan ၶမ်း (khám), {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜪}} Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ), {{m|aho|𑜁𑜞𑜪}} 𑜁𑜞𑜪 (khraṃ), {{cog|za|gim}} Zhuang gim, {{cog|skb|กฺั๊ม}} Saek กฺั๊ม Head templates: {{th-noun}} คำ • (kam)
  1. gold. Synonyms: ทองคำ (tɔɔng-kam), ฅำ (kam) [obsolete] Derived forms: ทองคำ (tɔɔng-kam)
    Sense id: en-คำ-th-noun-KQr~PiW2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for คำ meaning in Thai (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "กลุ่มคำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คำกล่าว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kam-kom",
      "word": "คำคม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คำจำกัดความ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คำชี้แจง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kam-dtɔ̀ɔp",
      "word": "คำตอบ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คำตัดสิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kam-dtì-chom",
      "word": "คำติชม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kam-dtʉʉan",
      "word": "คำเตือน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kam-tǎam",
      "word": "คำถาม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kam-nʉng",
      "word": "คำนึง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kam-nɛ́-nam",
      "word": "คำแนะนำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คำบรรยาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คำประกาศ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kam-bprà-sǒm",
      "word": "คำประสม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คำปรึกษา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kam-bplɛɛ",
      "word": "คำแปล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kam-pí-pâak-sǎa",
      "word": "คำพิพากษา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kam-rɔ́ɔng",
      "word": "คำร้อง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คำร้องขอ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คำเรียกร้อง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คำวิจารณ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kam-wí-nít-chǎi",
      "word": "คำวินิจฉัย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kam-sàp",
      "word": "คำศัพท์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kam-sàng",
      "word": "คำสั่ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คำสัญญา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คำหลัก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คำอธิบาย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɡamᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bite (n.); speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜪𑜨",
        "tr": "khäam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨣᩴᩤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄຳ (kham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦅᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦅᧄ (kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦅᧄ (kam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คำ • (kam)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "id": "en-คำ-th-noun-mMHrTuk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-คำ-th-noun-BfthetVD",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 46 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bite (of food), morsel; bit"
      ],
      "id": "en-คำ-th-noun-9412gVam",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, in compounds) bite (of food), morsel; bit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "คำ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金"
      },
      "expansion": "金 (OC *krɯm)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨤᩴᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄຳ (kham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦆᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦆᧄ (xam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶမ်း (khám)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜞𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "𑜁𑜞𑜪 (khraṃ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "gim"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang gim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "กฺั๊ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek กฺั๊ม",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 金 (OC *krɯm). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦆᧄ (xam), Shan ၶမ်း (khám), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ) or 𑜁𑜞𑜪 (khraṃ), Zhuang gim, Saek กฺั๊ม.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คำ • (kam)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tɔɔng-kam",
          "word": "ทองคำ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold."
      ],
      "id": "en-คำ-th-noun-KQr~PiW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tɔɔng-kam",
          "word": "ทองคำ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kam",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ฅำ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "คำ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/am",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กลุ่มคำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "คำกล่าว"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-kom",
      "word": "คำคม"
    },
    {
      "word": "คำจำกัดความ"
    },
    {
      "word": "คำชี้แจง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-dtɔ̀ɔp",
      "word": "คำตอบ"
    },
    {
      "word": "คำตัดสิน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-dtì-chom",
      "word": "คำติชม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-dtʉʉan",
      "word": "คำเตือน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-tǎam",
      "word": "คำถาม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-nʉng",
      "word": "คำนึง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-nɛ́-nam",
      "word": "คำแนะนำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "คำบรรยาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "คำประกาศ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-bprà-sǒm",
      "word": "คำประสม"
    },
    {
      "word": "คำปรึกษา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-bplɛɛ",
      "word": "คำแปล"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-pí-pâak-sǎa",
      "word": "คำพิพากษา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-rɔ́ɔng",
      "word": "คำร้อง"
    },
    {
      "word": "คำร้องขอ"
    },
    {
      "word": "คำเรียกร้อง"
    },
    {
      "word": "คำวิจารณ์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-wí-nít-chǎi",
      "word": "คำวินิจฉัย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-sàp",
      "word": "คำศัพท์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-sàng",
      "word": "คำสั่ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "คำสัญญา"
    },
    {
      "word": "คำหลัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "คำอธิบาย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɡamᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bite (n.); speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜪𑜨",
        "tr": "khäam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨣᩴᩤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄຳ (kham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦅᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦅᧄ (kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦅᧄ (kam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คำ • (kam)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bite (of food), morsel; bit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, in compounds) bite (of food), morsel; bit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "คำ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/am",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tɔɔng-kam",
      "word": "ทองคำ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金"
      },
      "expansion": "金 (OC *krɯm)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨤᩴᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄຳ (kham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦆᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦆᧄ (xam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶမ်း (khám)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜞𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "𑜁𑜞𑜪 (khraṃ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "gim"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang gim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "กฺั๊ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek กฺั๊ม",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 金 (OC *krɯm). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦆᧄ (xam), Shan ၶမ်း (khám), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ) or 𑜁𑜞𑜪 (khraṃ), Zhuang gim, Saek กฺั๊ม.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คำ • (kam)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tɔɔng-kam",
      "word": "ทองคำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ฅำ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "คำ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.