See คำ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "กลุ่มคำ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "คำกล่าว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kam-kom", "word": "คำคม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "คำจำกัดความ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "คำชี้แจง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kam-dtɔ̀ɔp", "word": "คำตอบ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "คำตัดสิน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kam-dtì-chom", "word": "คำติชม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kam-dtʉʉan", "word": "คำเตือน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kam-tǎam", "word": "คำถาม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kam-nʉng", "word": "คำนึง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kam-nɛ́-nam", "word": "คำแนะนำ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "คำบรรยาย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "คำประกาศ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kam-bprà-sǒm", "word": "คำประสม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "คำปรึกษา" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kam-bplɛɛ", "word": "คำแปล" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kam-pí-pâak-sǎa", "word": "คำพิพากษา" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kam-rɔ́ɔng", "word": "คำร้อง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "คำร้องขอ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "คำเรียกร้อง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "คำวิจารณ์" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kam-wí-nít-chǎi", "word": "คำวินิจฉัย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kam-sàp", "word": "คำศัพท์" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kam-sàng", "word": "คำสั่ง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kam-sǎn-yaa", "word": "คำสัญญา" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "คำหลัก" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "คำอธิบาย" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-swe-pro", "3": "*ɡamᴬ⁴", "4": "", "5": "bite (n.); mouthful", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡamᴬ⁴ (“bite (n.); mouthful”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-swe-pro", "3": "*ɡamᴬ⁴", "4": "", "5": "bite (n.); mouthful" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡamᴬ⁴ (“bite (n.); mouthful”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*ɡamᴬ", "4": "", "5": "bite (n.); speech" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜁𑜪𑜨", "tr": "khäam" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨣᩤᩴ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩤᩴ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຄຳ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຄຳ (kham)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦅᧄ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦅᧄ (kam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪁꪾ" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪁꪾ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "cằm" }, "expansion": "Tày cằm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "gaemz" }, "expansion": "Zhuang gaemz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zzj", "2": "kaemz" }, "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang kaemz", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡamᴬ⁴ (“bite (n.); mouthful”), from Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), Northern Thai ᨣᩤᩴ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦅᧄ (kam), Tai Dam ꪁꪾ, Tày cằm, Zhuang gaemz, Zuojiang Zhuang kaemz.", "forms": [ { "form": "kam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "คำ • (kam)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "word" ], "id": "en-คำ-th-noun-mMHrTuk0", "links": [ [ "word", "word" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "speech" ], "id": "en-คำ-th-noun-BfthetVD", "links": [ [ "speech", "speech" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 19 43 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 69 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 76 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 84 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bite (of food), morsel; bit" ], "id": "en-คำ-th-noun-9412gVam", "links": [ [ "bite", "bite" ], [ "morsel", "morsel" ], [ "bit", "bit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, in compounds) bite (of food), morsel; bit" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰam˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "คำ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-swe-pro", "3": "*ɣamᴬ⁴", "4": "", "5": "gold", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣamᴬ⁴ (“gold”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-swe-pro", "3": "*ɣamᴬ⁴", "4": "", "5": "gold" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣamᴬ⁴ (“gold”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "och", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "金" }, "expansion": "金 (OC *krɯm)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨤᩴᩣ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຄຳ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຄຳ (kham)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦆᧄ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦆᧄ (xam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "ၶမ်း" }, "expansion": "Shan ၶမ်း (khám)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜁𑜪" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "gim" }, "expansion": "Zhuang gim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "skb", "2": "กฺั๊ม" }, "expansion": "Saek กฺั๊ม", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣamᴬ⁴ (“gold”), from Old Chinese 金 (OC *krɯm). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦆᧄ (xam), Shan ၶမ်း (khám), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ) or 𑜁𑜞𑜪 (khraṃ), Zhuang gim, Saek กฺั๊ม.", "forms": [ { "form": "kam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ฅำ", "roman": "kam", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "คำ • (kam)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "tɔɔng-kam", "word": "ทองคำ" } ], "glosses": [ "gold." ], "id": "en-คำ-th-noun-KQr~PiW2", "links": [ [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "tɔɔng-kam", "word": "ทองคำ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰam˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "คำ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/am", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese", "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai", "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai", "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai", "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes" ], "derived": [ { "word": "กลุ่มคำ" }, { "word": "คำกล่าว" }, { "roman": "kam-kom", "word": "คำคม" }, { "word": "คำจำกัดความ" }, { "word": "คำชี้แจง" }, { "roman": "kam-dtɔ̀ɔp", "word": "คำตอบ" }, { "word": "คำตัดสิน" }, { "roman": "kam-dtì-chom", "word": "คำติชม" }, { "roman": "kam-dtʉʉan", "word": "คำเตือน" }, { "roman": "kam-tǎam", "word": "คำถาม" }, { "roman": "kam-nʉng", "word": "คำนึง" }, { "roman": "kam-nɛ́-nam", "word": "คำแนะนำ" }, { "word": "คำบรรยาย" }, { "word": "คำประกาศ" }, { "roman": "kam-bprà-sǒm", "word": "คำประสม" }, { "word": "คำปรึกษา" }, { "roman": "kam-bplɛɛ", "word": "คำแปล" }, { "roman": "kam-pí-pâak-sǎa", "word": "คำพิพากษา" }, { "roman": "kam-rɔ́ɔng", "word": "คำร้อง" }, { "word": "คำร้องขอ" }, { "word": "คำเรียกร้อง" }, { "word": "คำวิจารณ์" }, { "roman": "kam-wí-nít-chǎi", "word": "คำวินิจฉัย" }, { "roman": "kam-sàp", "word": "คำศัพท์" }, { "roman": "kam-sàng", "word": "คำสั่ง" }, { "roman": "kam-sǎn-yaa", "word": "คำสัญญา" }, { "word": "คำหลัก" }, { "word": "คำอธิบาย" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-swe-pro", "3": "*ɡamᴬ⁴", "4": "", "5": "bite (n.); mouthful", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡamᴬ⁴ (“bite (n.); mouthful”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-swe-pro", "3": "*ɡamᴬ⁴", "4": "", "5": "bite (n.); mouthful" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡamᴬ⁴ (“bite (n.); mouthful”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*ɡamᴬ", "4": "", "5": "bite (n.); speech" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜁𑜪𑜨", "tr": "khäam" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨣᩤᩴ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩤᩴ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຄຳ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຄຳ (kham)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦅᧄ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦅᧄ (kam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪁꪾ" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪁꪾ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "cằm" }, "expansion": "Tày cằm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "gaemz" }, "expansion": "Zhuang gaemz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zzj", "2": "kaemz" }, "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang kaemz", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡamᴬ⁴ (“bite (n.); mouthful”), from Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), Northern Thai ᨣᩤᩴ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦅᧄ (kam), Tai Dam ꪁꪾ, Tày cằm, Zhuang gaemz, Zuojiang Zhuang kaemz.", "forms": [ { "form": "kam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "คำ • (kam)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "word" ], "links": [ [ "word", "word" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "speech" ], "links": [ [ "speech", "speech" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "bite (of food), morsel; bit" ], "links": [ [ "bite", "bite" ], [ "morsel", "morsel" ], [ "bit", "bit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, in compounds) bite (of food), morsel; bit" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰam˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "คำ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/am", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese", "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai", "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "tɔɔng-kam", "word": "ทองคำ" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-swe-pro", "3": "*ɣamᴬ⁴", "4": "", "5": "gold", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣamᴬ⁴ (“gold”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-swe-pro", "3": "*ɣamᴬ⁴", "4": "", "5": "gold" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣamᴬ⁴ (“gold”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "och", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "金" }, "expansion": "金 (OC *krɯm)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨤᩴᩣ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຄຳ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຄຳ (kham)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦆᧄ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦆᧄ (xam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "ၶမ်း" }, "expansion": "Shan ၶမ်း (khám)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜁𑜪" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "gim" }, "expansion": "Zhuang gim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "skb", "2": "กฺั๊ม" }, "expansion": "Saek กฺั๊ม", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣamᴬ⁴ (“gold”), from Old Chinese 金 (OC *krɯm). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦆᧄ (xam), Shan ၶမ်း (khám), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ) or 𑜁𑜞𑜪 (khraṃ), Zhuang gim, Saek กฺั๊ม.", "forms": [ { "form": "kam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ฅำ", "roman": "kam", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "คำ • (kam)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gold." ], "links": [ [ "gold", "gold" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰam˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "tɔɔng-kam", "word": "ทองคำ" } ], "word": "คำ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.