"ทนาย" meaning in Thai

See ทนาย in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰa˦˥.naːj˧/ [standard] Forms: tá-naai [romanization], คน [classifier]
Etymology: From Old Khmer ទ្នាយ៑ (dnāy, “agent, servant; attendance, service; etc”). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|ទ្នាយ៑|gloss=agent, servant; attendance, service; etc|tr=dnāy}} Old Khmer ទ្នាយ៑ (dnāy, “agent, servant; attendance, service; etc”) Head templates: {{th-noun|คน}} ทนาย • (tá-naai) (classifier คน)
  1. (archaic) agent, delegate, representative; attendant, retainer, servant. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-ทนาย-th-noun-SwXfFXog Disambiguation of People: 27 31 9 33
  2. (archaic) officer stationed on the back of an elephant. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-ทนาย-th-noun-oCTWPbtD Disambiguation of People: 27 31 9 33 Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Thai quotations with omitted translation
  3. (historical) person acting on behalf of or representing his master who is entitled to 400 or more fiefs, especially when the master is a party to a legal case. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-ทนาย-th-noun-vndMSBjk Categories (other): Thai quotations with omitted translation, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by คน, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 45 33 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by คน: 23 20 34 24 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 8 15 44 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ทนายความ (tá-naai-kwaam), ทนายแผ่นดิน (tá-naai-pɛ̀n-din), ทนายเรือน, ทนายเลือก, ทนายหน้าหอ
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /tʰa˦˥.naːj˧/ [standard] Forms: tá-naai [romanization], คน [classifier]
Etymology: From clipping of ทนายความ (tá-naai-kwaam), from ทนาย (tá-naai, “agent; delegate; representative”) + ความ (kwaam, “legal case”). Etymology templates: {{clipping|th|ทนายความ|nocap=1}} clipping of ทนายความ (tá-naai-kwaam), {{com|th|ทนาย|ความ|t1=agent; delegate; representative|t2=legal case}} ทนาย (tá-naai, “agent; delegate; representative”) + ความ (kwaam, “legal case”) Head templates: {{th-noun|คน}} ทนาย • (tá-naai) (classifier คน)
  1. (colloquial) attorney-at-law. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Occupations, People Derived forms: ตั๋วทนาย (dtǔua-tá-naai)
    Sense id: en-ทนาย-th-noun-AngHbHKN Disambiguation of Occupations: 24 21 19 36 Disambiguation of People: 27 31 9 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ทนาย meaning in Thai (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tá-naai-kwaam",
      "word": "ทนายความ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tá-naai-pɛ̀n-din",
      "word": "ทนายแผ่นดิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ทนายเรือน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ทนายเลือก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ทนายหน้าหอ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ទ្នាយ៑",
        "gloss": "agent, servant; attendance, service; etc",
        "tr": "dnāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ទ្នាយ៑ (dnāy, “agent, servant; attendance, service; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ទ្នាយ៑ (dnāy, “agent, servant; attendance, service; etc”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tá-naai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คน"
      },
      "expansion": "ทนาย • (tá-naai) (classifier คน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 9 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "th:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agent, delegate, representative; attendant, retainer, servant."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทนาย-th-noun-SwXfFXog",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "delegate",
          "delegate"
        ],
        [
          "representative",
          "representative"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) agent, delegate, representative; attendant, retainer, servant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 9 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "th:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "officer stationed on the back of an elephant."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทนาย-th-noun-oCTWPbtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "station",
          "station"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) officer stationed on the back of an elephant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 45 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 34 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 44 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person acting on behalf of or representing his master who is entitled to 400 or more fiefs, especially when the master is a party to a legal case."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทนาย-th-noun-vndMSBjk",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "on behalf of",
          "on behalf of"
        ],
        [
          "represent",
          "represent"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "entitle",
          "entitle"
        ],
        [
          "fief",
          "fief"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) person acting on behalf of or representing his master who is entitled to 400 or more fiefs, especially when the master is a party to a legal case."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa˦˥.naːj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทนาย"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทนายความ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of ทนายความ (tá-naai-kwaam)",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทนาย",
        "3": "ความ",
        "t1": "agent; delegate; representative",
        "t2": "legal case"
      },
      "expansion": "ทนาย (tá-naai, “agent; delegate; representative”) + ความ (kwaam, “legal case”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From clipping of ทนายความ (tá-naai-kwaam), from ทนาย (tá-naai, “agent; delegate; representative”) + ความ (kwaam, “legal case”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tá-naai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คน"
      },
      "expansion": "ทนาย • (tá-naai) (classifier คน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 19 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "th:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 9 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "th:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dtǔua-tá-naai",
          "word": "ตั๋วทนาย"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attorney-at-law."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทนาย-th-noun-AngHbHKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "attorney-at-law",
          "attorney-at-law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) attorney-at-law."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa˦˥.naːj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทนาย"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai clippings",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by คน",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Occupations",
    "th:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tá-naai-kwaam",
      "word": "ทนายความ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tá-naai-pɛ̀n-din",
      "word": "ทนายแผ่นดิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทนายเรือน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทนายเลือก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทนายหน้าหอ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ទ្នាយ៑",
        "gloss": "agent, servant; attendance, service; etc",
        "tr": "dnāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ទ្នាយ៑ (dnāy, “agent, servant; attendance, service; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ទ្នាយ៑ (dnāy, “agent, servant; attendance, service; etc”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tá-naai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คน"
      },
      "expansion": "ทนาย • (tá-naai) (classifier คน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agent, delegate, representative; attendant, retainer, servant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "delegate",
          "delegate"
        ],
        [
          "representative",
          "representative"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) agent, delegate, representative; attendant, retainer, servant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates",
        "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
        "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
        "Thai terms with archaic senses",
        "Thai terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "officer stationed on the back of an elephant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "station",
          "station"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) officer stationed on the back of an elephant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
        "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
        "Thai terms with historical senses",
        "Thai terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person acting on behalf of or representing his master who is entitled to 400 or more fiefs, especially when the master is a party to a legal case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "on behalf of",
          "on behalf of"
        ],
        [
          "represent",
          "represent"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "entitle",
          "entitle"
        ],
        [
          "fief",
          "fief"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) person acting on behalf of or representing his master who is entitled to 400 or more fiefs, especially when the master is a party to a legal case."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa˦˥.naːj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทนาย"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai clippings",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by คน",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Occupations",
    "th:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dtǔua-tá-naai",
      "word": "ตั๋วทนาย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทนายความ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of ทนายความ (tá-naai-kwaam)",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทนาย",
        "3": "ความ",
        "t1": "agent; delegate; representative",
        "t2": "legal case"
      },
      "expansion": "ทนาย (tá-naai, “agent; delegate; representative”) + ความ (kwaam, “legal case”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From clipping of ทนายความ (tá-naai-kwaam), from ทนาย (tá-naai, “agent; delegate; representative”) + ความ (kwaam, “legal case”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tá-naai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คน"
      },
      "expansion": "ทนาย • (tá-naai) (classifier คน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attorney-at-law."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attorney-at-law",
          "attorney-at-law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) attorney-at-law."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa˦˥.naːj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทนาย"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.