See ทนาย in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tá-naai-kwaam",
"word": "ทนายความ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tá-naai-pɛ̀n-din",
"word": "ทนายแผ่นดิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ทนายเรือน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ทนายเลือก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ทนายหน้าหอ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ទ្នាយ៑",
"gloss": "agent, servant; attendance, service; etc",
"tr": "dnāy"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ទ្នាយ៑ (dnāy, “agent, servant; attendance, service; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ទ្នាយ៑ (dnāy, “agent, servant; attendance, service; etc”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tá-naai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน"
},
"expansion": "ทนาย • (tá-naai) (classifier คน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 10 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent, delegate, representative; attendant, retainer, servant."
],
"id": "en-ทนาย-th-noun-SwXfFXog",
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"delegate",
"delegate"
],
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) agent, delegate, representative; attendant, retainer, servant."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 10 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"officer stationed on the back of an elephant."
],
"id": "en-ทนาย-th-noun-oCTWPbtD",
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) officer stationed on the back of an elephant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "กลางช้าง"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 49 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 50 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 47 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 41 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "th:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "People",
"orig": "th:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person acting on behalf of or representing his master who is entitled to 400 or more fiefs, especially when the master is a party to a legal case."
],
"id": "en-ทนาย-th-noun-vndMSBjk",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"on behalf of",
"on behalf of"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"entitle",
"entitle"
],
[
"fief",
"fief"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) person acting on behalf of or representing his master who is entitled to 400 or more fiefs, especially when the master is a party to a legal case."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰa˦˥.naːj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทนาย"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทนายความ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of ทนายความ (tá-naai-kwaam)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทนาย",
"3": "ความ",
"t1": "agent; delegate; representative",
"t2": "legal case"
},
"expansion": "ทนาย (tá-naai, “agent; delegate; representative”) + ความ (kwaam, “legal case”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of ทนายความ (tá-naai-kwaam), from ทนาย (tá-naai, “agent; delegate; representative”) + ความ (kwaam, “legal case”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tá-naai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน"
},
"expansion": "ทนาย • (tá-naai) (classifier คน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 49 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 50 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dtǔua-tá-naai",
"word": "ตั๋วทนาย"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attorney-at-law."
],
"id": "en-ทนาย-th-noun-AngHbHKN",
"links": [
[
"attorney-at-law",
"attorney-at-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) attorney-at-law."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰa˦˥.naːj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทนาย"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai clippings",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by คน",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Occupations",
"th:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tá-naai-kwaam",
"word": "ทนายความ"
},
{
"roman": "tá-naai-pɛ̀n-din",
"word": "ทนายแผ่นดิน"
},
{
"word": "ทนายเรือน"
},
{
"word": "ทนายเลือก"
},
{
"word": "ทนายหน้าหอ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ទ្នាយ៑",
"gloss": "agent, servant; attendance, service; etc",
"tr": "dnāy"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ទ្នាយ៑ (dnāy, “agent, servant; attendance, service; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ទ្នាយ៑ (dnāy, “agent, servant; attendance, service; etc”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tá-naai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน"
},
"expansion": "ทนาย • (tá-naai) (classifier คน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"agent, delegate, representative; attendant, retainer, servant."
],
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"delegate",
"delegate"
],
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) agent, delegate, representative; attendant, retainer, servant."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"officer stationed on the back of an elephant."
],
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) officer stationed on the back of an elephant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "กลางช้าง"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Thai terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"person acting on behalf of or representing his master who is entitled to 400 or more fiefs, especially when the master is a party to a legal case."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"on behalf of",
"on behalf of"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"entitle",
"entitle"
],
[
"fief",
"fief"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) person acting on behalf of or representing his master who is entitled to 400 or more fiefs, especially when the master is a party to a legal case."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰa˦˥.naːj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทนาย"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai clippings",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by คน",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Occupations",
"th:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dtǔua-tá-naai",
"word": "ตั๋วทนาย"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทนายความ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of ทนายความ (tá-naai-kwaam)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทนาย",
"3": "ความ",
"t1": "agent; delegate; representative",
"t2": "legal case"
},
"expansion": "ทนาย (tá-naai, “agent; delegate; representative”) + ความ (kwaam, “legal case”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of ทนายความ (tá-naai-kwaam), from ทนาย (tá-naai, “agent; delegate; representative”) + ความ (kwaam, “legal case”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tá-naai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน"
},
"expansion": "ทนาย • (tá-naai) (classifier คน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"attorney-at-law."
],
"links": [
[
"attorney-at-law",
"attorney-at-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) attorney-at-law."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰa˦˥.naːj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทนาย"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ทนาย meaning in Thai (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.