"பயம்" meaning in Tamil

See பயம் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɐjɐm/
Etymology: From Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “fear”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ta|sa|भय|t=fear}} Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “fear”) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} பயம் • (payam) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: payam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], பயம் [nominative, singular], பயங்கள் [nominative, plural], பயமே [singular, vocative], பயங்களே [plural, vocative], பயத்தை [accusative, singular], பயங்களை [accusative, plural], பயத்துக்கு [dative, singular], பயங்களுக்கு [dative, plural], பயத்துக்காக [benefactive, singular], பயங்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], பயத்துடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], பயங்களுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, plural], பயத்தின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], பயங்களின் [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], பயத்தில் [locative, locative-i, singular], பயங்களில் [locative, locative-i, plural], பயத்திடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], பயங்களிடம் [locative, locative-ii, plural], பயத்தோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], பயங்களோடு [plural, sociative, sociative-i], பயத்துடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], பயங்களுடன் [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], பயத்தால் [instrumental, singular], பயங்களால் [instrumental, plural], பயத்திலிருந்து [ablative, singular], பயங்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. fear, dread, alarm Categories (topical): Fear Synonyms: அச்சம், திகைப்பு Derived forms: பயப்படு (payappaṭu), பயமுறுத்து (payamuṟuttu)
    Sense id: en-பயம்-ta-noun-LQoLrPk5 Disambiguation of Fear: 74 1 1 1 10 5 1 6 Categories (other): Tamil entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 2 2 23 26 2 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /pɐjɐm/ Audio: Ta-பயம்.ogg Forms: payam [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit पयस् (payas). Etymology templates: {{bor|ta|sa|पयस्}} Sanskrit पयस् (payas) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} பயம் • (payam)
  1. water Tags: literary Categories (topical): Water Synonyms: நீர், தண்ணீர், ஜலம்
    Sense id: en-பயம்-ta-noun-D0FoSQ44 Disambiguation of Water: 6 43 1 4 35 6 1 5
  2. milk Tags: literary Categories (topical): Milk Synonyms: பால்
    Sense id: en-பயம்-ta-noun-iCXnZTD4 Disambiguation of Milk: 16 8 38 3 23 6 1 5
  3. tank Tags: literary Synonyms: தொட்டி
    Sense id: en-பயம்-ta-noun-KBo3R393
  4. nectar Tags: literary Categories (topical): Liquids, Water Synonyms: தேன், மதுரம், அமுது
    Sense id: en-பயம்-ta-noun-RFym64TS Disambiguation of Liquids: 9 16 1 6 51 9 1 8 Disambiguation of Water: 6 43 1 4 35 6 1 5 Categories (other): Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 2 2 23 26 2 23 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 23 1 1 1 30 21 1 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /pɐjɐm/ Forms: payam [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit”, which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam). Doublet of பயன் (payaṉ). Etymology templates: {{der|ta|dra-pro|*paẓam}} Proto-Dravidian *paẓam, {{bor|ta|sa|फल|pos=which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian <i class="Latn mention" lang="dra-pro">*paẓam</i>|t=fruit}} Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit”, which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam), {{dbt|ta|பயன்}} Doublet of பயன் (payaṉ) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} பயம் • (payam)
  1. profit, gain, advantage Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-பயம்-ta-noun-LSgoATEa Categories (other): Tamil entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 2 2 23 26 2 23
  2. fruit Tags: archaic Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-பயம்-ta-noun-kglSaqph Disambiguation of Fruits: 15 2 2 2 17 11 40 12
  3. sweetness, advantage Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-பயம்-ta-noun-ZW68brel Categories (other): Tamil entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 2 2 23 26 2 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for பயம் meaning in Tamil (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भय",
        "t": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “fear”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "payam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயம்",
      "roman": "payam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்கள்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயமே",
      "roman": "payamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களே",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தை",
      "roman": "payattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களை",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "payattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "payattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்துடைய",
      "roman": "payattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தின்",
      "roman": "payattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களின்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தில்",
      "roman": "payattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களில்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்திடம்",
      "roman": "payattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தோடு",
      "roman": "payattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களோடு",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்துடன்",
      "roman": "payattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தால்",
      "roman": "payattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களால்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "payattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 2 2 23 26 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 1 1 1 10 5 1 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "ta:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "payappaṭu",
          "word": "பயப்படு"
        },
        {
          "roman": "payamuṟuttu",
          "word": "பயமுறுத்து"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, dread, alarm"
      ],
      "id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-LQoLrPk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "அச்சம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "திகைப்பு"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐjɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பயம்"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पयस्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पयस् (payas)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पयस् (payas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "payam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 43 1 4 35 6 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ta:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "நீர்"
        },
        {
          "word": "தண்ணீர்"
        },
        {
          "word": "ஜலம்"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 38 3 23 6 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Milk",
          "orig": "ta:Milk",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Bodily fluids",
            "Dairy products",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Body parts",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-iCXnZTD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "பால்"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tank"
      ],
      "id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-KBo3R393",
      "links": [
        [
          "tank",
          "tank"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "தொட்டி"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 2 2 23 26 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 1 1 1 30 21 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 1 6 51 9 1 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "ta:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 43 1 4 35 6 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ta:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nectar"
      ],
      "id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-RFym64TS",
      "links": [
        [
          "nectar",
          "nectar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "தேன்"
        },
        {
          "word": "மதுரம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "அமுது"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐjɐm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பயம்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பயம்"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*paẓam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *paẓam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "फल",
        "pos": "which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dra-pro\">*paẓam</i>",
        "t": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit”, which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பயன்"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of பயன் (payaṉ)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit”, which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam). Doublet of பயன் (payaṉ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "payam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 2 2 23 26 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "profit, gain, advantage"
      ],
      "id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-LSgoATEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 2 2 17 11 40 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ta:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-kglSaqph",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 2 2 23 26 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweetness, advantage"
      ],
      "id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-ZW68brel",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweetness",
          "sweetness"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐjɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பயம்"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil doublets",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil m-stem nouns",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with archaic senses",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Fear",
    "ta:Fruits",
    "ta:Liquids",
    "ta:Milk",
    "ta:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "payappaṭu",
      "word": "பயப்படு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "payamuṟuttu",
      "word": "பயமுறுத்து"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भय",
        "t": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “fear”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "payam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயம்",
      "roman": "payam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்கள்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயமே",
      "roman": "payamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களே",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தை",
      "roman": "payattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களை",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "payattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "payattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்துடைய",
      "roman": "payattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தின்",
      "roman": "payattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களின்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தில்",
      "roman": "payattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களில்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்திடம்",
      "roman": "payattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தோடு",
      "roman": "payattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களோடு",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்துடன்",
      "roman": "payattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தால்",
      "roman": "payattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களால்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "payattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, dread, alarm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "அச்சம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "திகைப்பு"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐjɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பயம்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil doublets",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil literary terms",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with archaic senses",
    "Tamil terms with audio links",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Fear",
    "ta:Fruits",
    "ta:Liquids",
    "ta:Milk",
    "ta:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पयस्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पयस् (payas)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पयस् (payas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "payam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "நீர்"
        },
        {
          "word": "தண்ணீர்"
        },
        {
          "word": "ஜலம்"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "பால்"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tank",
          "tank"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "தொட்டி"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nectar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nectar",
          "nectar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "தேன்"
        },
        {
          "word": "மதுரம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "அமுது"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐjɐm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பயம்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பயம்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil doublets",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with archaic senses",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Fear",
    "ta:Fruits",
    "ta:Liquids",
    "ta:Milk",
    "ta:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*paẓam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *paẓam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "फल",
        "pos": "which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dra-pro\">*paẓam</i>",
        "t": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit”, which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பயன்"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of பயன் (payaṉ)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit”, which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam). Doublet of பயன் (payaṉ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "payam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "profit, gain, advantage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweetness, advantage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweetness",
          "sweetness"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐjɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பயம்"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.