See பயம் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भय",
"t": "fear"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “fear”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “fear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "payam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "பயம்",
"roman": "payam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்கள்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயமே",
"roman": "payamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களே",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தை",
"roman": "payattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களை",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துக்கு",
"roman": "payattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துக்காக",
"roman": "payattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துடைய",
"roman": "payattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களுடைய",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தின்",
"roman": "payattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களின்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தில்",
"roman": "payattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களில்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்திடம்",
"roman": "payattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களிடம்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தோடு",
"roman": "payattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களோடு",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துடன்",
"roman": "payattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களுடன்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தால்",
"roman": "payattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களால்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "payattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 5 5 24 19 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 3 3 27 21 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 1 26 26 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 0 0 0 18 14 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "ta:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ta:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "payappaṭu",
"word": "பயப்படு"
},
{
"roman": "payamuṟuttu",
"word": "பயமுறுத்து"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, dread, alarm"
],
"id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-LQoLrPk5",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "அச்சம்"
},
{
"word": "திகைப்பு"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bajam/"
}
],
"word": "பயம்"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पयस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पयस् (payas)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पयस् (payas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "payam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "பயம்",
"roman": "payam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயமே",
"roman": "payamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தை",
"roman": "payattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துக்கு",
"roman": "payattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துக்காக",
"roman": "payattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துடைய",
"roman": "payattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தின்",
"roman": "payattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தில்",
"roman": "payattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்திடம்",
"roman": "payattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தோடு",
"roman": "payattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துடன்",
"roman": "payattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தால்",
"roman": "payattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "payattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "literary",
"3": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(literary, rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ta:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 56 2 0 9 7 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ta:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "நீர்"
},
{
"word": "தண்ணீர்"
},
{
"word": "ஜலம்"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 52 0 11 8 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Milk",
"orig": "ta:Milk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-iCXnZTD4",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பால்"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tank"
],
"id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-KBo3R393",
"links": [
[
"tank",
"tank"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தொட்டி"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 5 5 24 19 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 3 3 27 21 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 1 26 26 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 4 4 29 21 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ta:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nectar"
],
"id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-RFym64TS",
"links": [
[
"nectar",
"nectar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தேன்"
},
{
"word": "மதுரம்"
},
{
"word": "அமுது"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pajam/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-பயம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "பயம்"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*paẓam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *paẓam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "फल",
"pos": "which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dra-pro\">*paẓam</i>",
"t": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit”, which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பயன்"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of பயன் (payaṉ)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit”, which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam). Doublet of பயன் (payaṉ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "payam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "பயம்",
"roman": "payam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்கள்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயமே",
"roman": "payamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களே",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தை",
"roman": "payattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களை",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துக்கு",
"roman": "payattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துக்காக",
"roman": "payattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துடைய",
"roman": "payattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களுடைய",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தின்",
"roman": "payattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களின்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தில்",
"roman": "payattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களில்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்திடம்",
"roman": "payattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களிடம்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தோடு",
"roman": "payattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களோடு",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துடன்",
"roman": "payattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களுடன்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தால்",
"roman": "payattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களால்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "payattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 5 5 24 19 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 3 3 27 21 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 1 26 26 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ta:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profit, gain, advantage"
],
"id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-LSgoATEa",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 1 19 14 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ta:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ta:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 5 5 24 19 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 3 3 27 21 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 1 26 26 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ta:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetness, advantage"
],
"id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-ZW68brel",
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pajam/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-பயம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "பயம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil archaic terms",
"Tamil doublets",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"ta:Fear",
"ta:Fruits",
"ta:Liquids",
"ta:Milk",
"ta:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "payappaṭu",
"word": "பயப்படு"
},
{
"roman": "payamuṟuttu",
"word": "பயமுறுத்து"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भय",
"t": "fear"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “fear”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “fear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "payam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "பயம்",
"roman": "payam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்கள்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயமே",
"roman": "payamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களே",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தை",
"roman": "payattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களை",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துக்கு",
"roman": "payattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துக்காக",
"roman": "payattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துடைய",
"roman": "payattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களுடைய",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தின்",
"roman": "payattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களின்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தில்",
"roman": "payattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களில்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்திடம்",
"roman": "payattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களிடம்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தோடு",
"roman": "payattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களோடு",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துடன்",
"roman": "payattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களுடன்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தால்",
"roman": "payattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களால்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "payattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fear, dread, alarm"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "அச்சம்"
},
{
"word": "திகைப்பு"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bajam/"
}
],
"word": "பயம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil archaic terms",
"Tamil doublets",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil literary terms",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil rare terms",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"ta:Fear",
"ta:Fruits",
"ta:Liquids",
"ta:Milk",
"ta:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पयस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पयस् (payas)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पयस् (payas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "payam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "பயம்",
"roman": "payam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயமே",
"roman": "payamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தை",
"roman": "payattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துக்கு",
"roman": "payattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துக்காக",
"roman": "payattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துடைய",
"roman": "payattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தின்",
"roman": "payattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தில்",
"roman": "payattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்திடம்",
"roman": "payattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தோடு",
"roman": "payattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துடன்",
"roman": "payattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தால்",
"roman": "payattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "payattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "literary",
"3": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(literary, rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "நீர்"
},
{
"word": "தண்ணீர்"
},
{
"word": "ஜலம்"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பால்"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tank"
],
"links": [
[
"tank",
"tank"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தொட்டி"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nectar"
],
"links": [
[
"nectar",
"nectar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தேன்"
},
{
"word": "மதுரம்"
},
{
"word": "அமுது"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pajam/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-பயம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "பயம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil archaic terms",
"Tamil doublets",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"ta:Fear",
"ta:Fruits",
"ta:Liquids",
"ta:Milk",
"ta:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*paẓam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *paẓam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "फल",
"pos": "which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dra-pro\">*paẓam</i>",
"t": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit”, which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பயன்"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of பயன் (payaṉ)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit”, which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam). Doublet of பயன் (payaṉ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "payam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "பயம்",
"roman": "payam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்கள்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயமே",
"roman": "payamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களே",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தை",
"roman": "payattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களை",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துக்கு",
"roman": "payattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துக்காக",
"roman": "payattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துடைய",
"roman": "payattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களுடைய",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தின்",
"roman": "payattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களின்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தில்",
"roman": "payattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களில்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்திடம்",
"roman": "payattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களிடம்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தோடு",
"roman": "payattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களோடு",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்துடன்",
"roman": "payattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களுடன்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்தால்",
"roman": "payattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களால்",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பயத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "payattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பயங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "payaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"profit, gain, advantage"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweetness, advantage"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pajam/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-பயம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "பயம்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for பயம் meaning in Tamil (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"பயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பயம்",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.