"பயம்" meaning in Tamil

See பயம் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pajam/
Etymology: From Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “fear”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ta|sa|भय|t=fear}} Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “fear”) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} பயம் • (payam) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: payam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], பயம் [nominative, singular], பயங்கள் [nominative, plural], பயமே [singular, vocative], பயங்களே [plural, vocative], பயத்தை [accusative, singular], பயங்களை [accusative, plural], பயத்துக்கு [dative, singular], பயங்களுக்கு [dative, plural], பயத்துக்காக [benefactive, singular], பயங்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], பயத்துடைய [error-unrecognized-form, singular], பயங்களுடைய [error-unrecognized-form, plural], பயத்தின் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], பயங்களின் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], பயத்தில் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], பயங்களில் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], பயத்திடம் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], பயங்களிடம் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], பயத்தோடு [error-unrecognized-form, singular], பயங்களோடு [error-unrecognized-form, plural], பயத்துடன் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], பயங்களுடன் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], பயத்தால் [instrumental, singular], பயங்களால் [instrumental, plural], பயத்திலிருந்து [ablative, singular], பயங்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. fear, dread, alarm Synonyms: அச்சம், திகைப்பு Derived forms: பயப்படு (payappaṭu), பயமுறுத்து (payamuṟuttu)
    Sense id: en-பயம்-ta-noun-LQoLrPk5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Fear, Liquids Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 5 5 5 24 19 5 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 3 3 3 27 21 3 22 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 16 1 1 1 26 26 1 27 Disambiguation of Fear: 53 0 0 0 18 14 0 15 Disambiguation of Liquids: 18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /pajam/ Audio: Ta-பயம்.ogg Forms: payam [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit पयस् (payas). Etymology templates: {{bor|ta|sa|पयस्}} Sanskrit पयस् (payas) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} பயம் • (payam)
  1. water Tags: literary Synonyms: நீர், தண்ணீர், ஜலம்
    Sense id: en-பயம்-ta-noun-D0FoSQ44 Categories (other): Liquids, Water Disambiguation of Liquids: 18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15 Disambiguation of Water: 8 56 2 0 9 7 11 8
  2. milk Tags: literary Synonyms: பால்
    Sense id: en-பயம்-ta-noun-iCXnZTD4 Categories (other): Milk Disambiguation of Milk: 10 4 52 0 11 8 6 9
  3. tank Tags: literary Synonyms: தொட்டி
    Sense id: en-பயம்-ta-noun-KBo3R393
  4. nectar Tags: literary Synonyms: தேன், மதுரம், அமுது
    Sense id: en-பயம்-ta-noun-RFym64TS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes, Liquids Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 5 5 5 24 19 5 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 3 3 3 27 21 3 22 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 16 1 1 1 26 26 1 27 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 15 4 4 4 29 21 4 20 Disambiguation of Liquids: 18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /pajam/ Forms: payam [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit”, which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam). Doublet of பயன் (payaṉ). Etymology templates: {{der|ta|dra-pro|*paẓam}} Proto-Dravidian *paẓam, {{bor|ta|sa|फल|pos=which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian <i class="Latn mention" lang="dra-pro">*paẓam</i>|t=fruit}} Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit”, which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam), {{dbt|ta|பயன்}} Doublet of பயன் (payaṉ) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} பயம் • (payam)
  1. profit, gain, advantage Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-பயம்-ta-noun-LSgoATEa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Liquids Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 5 5 5 24 19 5 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 3 3 3 27 21 3 22 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 16 1 1 1 26 26 1 27 Disambiguation of Liquids: 18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15
  2. fruit Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-பயம்-ta-noun-kglSaqph Categories (other): Fruits, Liquids Disambiguation of Fruits: 18 1 1 1 19 14 29 15 Disambiguation of Liquids: 18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15
  3. sweetness, advantage Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-பயம்-ta-noun-ZW68brel Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Liquids Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 5 5 5 24 19 5 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 3 3 3 27 21 3 22 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 16 1 1 1 26 26 1 27 Disambiguation of Liquids: 18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भय",
        "t": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “fear”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "payam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயம்",
      "roman": "payam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்கள்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயமே",
      "roman": "payamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களே",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தை",
      "roman": "payattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களை",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "payattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "payattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்துடைய",
      "roman": "payattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தின்",
      "roman": "payattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களின்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தில்",
      "roman": "payattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களில்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்திடம்",
      "roman": "payattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தோடு",
      "roman": "payattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களோடு",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்துடன்",
      "roman": "payattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தால்",
      "roman": "payattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களால்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "payattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 5 5 24 19 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 3 3 27 21 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 1 1 26 26 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 0 0 0 18 14 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "ta:Fear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "ta:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "payappaṭu",
          "word": "பயப்படு"
        },
        {
          "roman": "payamuṟuttu",
          "word": "பயமுறுத்து"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, dread, alarm"
      ],
      "id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-LQoLrPk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "அச்சம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "திகைப்பு"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pajam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பயம்"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पयस्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पयस् (payas)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पयस् (payas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "payam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "ta:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 56 2 0 9 7 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ta:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "நீர்"
        },
        {
          "word": "தண்ணீர்"
        },
        {
          "word": "ஜலம்"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 52 0 11 8 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Milk",
          "orig": "ta:Milk",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-iCXnZTD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "பால்"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tank"
      ],
      "id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-KBo3R393",
      "links": [
        [
          "tank",
          "tank"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "தொட்டி"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 5 5 24 19 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 3 3 27 21 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 1 1 26 26 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 4 4 29 21 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "ta:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nectar"
      ],
      "id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-RFym64TS",
      "links": [
        [
          "nectar",
          "nectar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "தேன்"
        },
        {
          "word": "மதுரம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "அமுது"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pajam/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பயம்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பயம்"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*paẓam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *paẓam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "फल",
        "pos": "which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dra-pro\">*paẓam</i>",
        "t": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit”, which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பயன்"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of பயன் (payaṉ)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit”, which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam). Doublet of பயன் (payaṉ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "payam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 5 5 24 19 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 3 3 27 21 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 1 1 26 26 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "ta:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "profit, gain, advantage"
      ],
      "id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-LSgoATEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 1 1 19 14 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ta:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "ta:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-kglSaqph",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 5 5 24 19 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 3 3 27 21 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 1 1 26 26 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 1 6 19 14 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "ta:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweetness, advantage"
      ],
      "id": "en-பயம்-ta-noun-ZW68brel",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweetness",
          "sweetness"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pajam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பயம்"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil doublets",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil m-stem nouns",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with archaic senses",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Fear",
    "ta:Fruits",
    "ta:Liquids",
    "ta:Milk",
    "ta:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "payappaṭu",
      "word": "பயப்படு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "payamuṟuttu",
      "word": "பயமுறுத்து"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भय",
        "t": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “fear”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "payam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயம்",
      "roman": "payam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்கள்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயமே",
      "roman": "payamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களே",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தை",
      "roman": "payattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களை",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "payattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "payattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்துடைய",
      "roman": "payattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தின்",
      "roman": "payattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களின்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தில்",
      "roman": "payattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களில்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்திடம்",
      "roman": "payattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தோடு",
      "roman": "payattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களோடு",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்துடன்",
      "roman": "payattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்தால்",
      "roman": "payattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களால்",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "payattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பயங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "payaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, dread, alarm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "அச்சம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "திகைப்பு"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pajam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பயம்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil doublets",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil literary terms",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with archaic senses",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Fear",
    "ta:Fruits",
    "ta:Liquids",
    "ta:Milk",
    "ta:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पयस्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पयस् (payas)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पयस् (payas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "payam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "நீர்"
        },
        {
          "word": "தண்ணீர்"
        },
        {
          "word": "ஜலம்"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "பால்"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tank",
          "tank"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "தொட்டி"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nectar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nectar",
          "nectar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "தேன்"
        },
        {
          "word": "மதுரம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "அமுது"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pajam/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பயம்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பயம்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil doublets",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with archaic senses",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Fear",
    "ta:Fruits",
    "ta:Liquids",
    "ta:Milk",
    "ta:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*paẓam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *paẓam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "फल",
        "pos": "which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dra-pro\">*paẓam</i>",
        "t": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit”, which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "பயன்"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of பயன் (payaṉ)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit”, which in turn is a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam). Doublet of பயன் (payaṉ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "payam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பயம் • (payam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "profit, gain, advantage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweetness, advantage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweetness",
          "sweetness"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pajam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பயம்"
}

Download raw JSONL data for பயம் meaning in Tamil (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
  "path": [
    "பயம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "பயம்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
  "path": [
    "பயம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "பயம்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
  "path": [
    "பயம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "பயம்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
  "path": [
    "பயம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "பயம்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
  "path": [
    "பயம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "பயம்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
  "path": [
    "பயம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "பயம்",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.