"பால்" meaning in Tamil

See பால் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /paːl/ Audio: Ta-பால்.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Dravidian *pāl. Cognate with Brahui پال (palle), Kannada ಹಾಲು (hālu), Malayalam പാൽ (pāl), Sholaga ಹಾಲು (hālu), Telugu పాలు (pālu). Etymology templates: {{inh|ta|dra-pro|*pāl}} Proto-Dravidian *pāl, {{cog|brh|پال|tr=palle}} Brahui پال (palle), {{cog|kn|ಹಾಲು}} Kannada ಹಾಲು (hālu), {{cog|ml|പാൽ}} Malayalam പാൽ (pāl), {{cog|sle|ಹಾಲು}} Sholaga ಹಾಲು (hālu), {{cog|te|పాలు}} Telugu పాలు (pālu) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} பால் • (pāl) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl|num=sg|type=root}} Forms: pāl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], பால் [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], பாலே [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative], பாலை [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], பாலுக்கு [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], பாலுக்காக [benefactive, singular], - [benefactive, plural], பாலுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], - [genitive, genitive-i, plural], பாலின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], - [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], பாலில் [locative, locative-i, singular], - [locative, locative-i, plural], பாலிடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], - [locative, locative-ii, plural], பாலோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], - [plural, sociative, sociative-i], பாலுடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], - [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], பாலால் [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], பாலிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural]
  1. milk, dairy
    Sense id: en-பால்-ta-noun-Dv-fJUSp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /paːl/ Audio: Ta-பால்.ogg Forms: pāl [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Telugu పాలు (pālu). Etymology templates: {{cog|te|పాలు}} Telugu పాలు (pālu) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} பால் • (pāl)
  1. side Synonyms: பக்கம்
    Sense id: en-பால்-ta-noun-6nv0u3Iw
  2. part, portion Categories (topical): Beverages, Liquids Synonyms: பகுதி
    Sense id: en-பால்-ta-noun-~7W~7qph Disambiguation of Beverages: 22 4 66 4 4 Disambiguation of Liquids: 5 5 81 5 5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 14 43 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 68 8 8 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 75 6 6 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 4 4 83 4 4
  3. sex (biological categorization) Synonyms: எனம் [colloquial]
    Sense id: en-பால்-ta-noun-Oq9xtuwX
  4. gender Synonyms: பாலினம், எனம்
    Sense id: en-பால்-ta-noun-3p~q6otm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*pāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *pāl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brh",
        "2": "پال",
        "tr": "palle"
      },
      "expansion": "Brahui پال (palle)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಹಾಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಹಾಲು (hālu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പാൽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam പാൽ (pāl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sle",
        "2": "ಹಾಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Sholaga ಹಾಲು (hālu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "పాలు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu పాలు (pālu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Dravidian *pāl. Cognate with Brahui پال (palle), Kannada ಹಾಲು (hālu), Malayalam പാൽ (pāl), Sholaga ಹಾಲು (hālu), Telugu పాలు (pālu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பால்",
      "roman": "pāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலே",
      "roman": "pālē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலை",
      "roman": "pālai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலுக்கு",
      "roman": "pālukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலுக்காக",
      "roman": "pālukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலுடைய",
      "roman": "pāluṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலின்",
      "roman": "pāliṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலில்",
      "roman": "pālil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலிடம்",
      "roman": "pāliṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலோடு",
      "roman": "pālōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலுடன்",
      "roman": "pāluṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலால்",
      "roman": "pālāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "pāliliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பால் • (pāl)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "num": "sg",
        "type": "root"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "milk, dairy"
      ],
      "id": "en-பால்-ta-noun-Dv-fJUSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "dairy",
          "dairy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பால்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பால்"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "పాలు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu పాలు (pālu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Telugu పాలు (pālu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பால் • (pāl)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "id": "en-பால்-ta-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "பக்கம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 43 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 68 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 75 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 83 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 66 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "ta:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 81 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "ta:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part, portion"
      ],
      "id": "en-பால்-ta-noun-~7W~7qph",
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "பகுதி"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sex (biological categorization)"
      ],
      "id": "en-பால்-ta-noun-Oq9xtuwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "எனம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gender"
      ],
      "id": "en-பால்-ta-noun-3p~q6otm",
      "links": [
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "பாலினம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "எனம்"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பால்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பால்"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Beverages",
    "ta:Liquids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*pāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *pāl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brh",
        "2": "پال",
        "tr": "palle"
      },
      "expansion": "Brahui پال (palle)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಹಾಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಹಾಲು (hālu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പാൽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam പാൽ (pāl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sle",
        "2": "ಹಾಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Sholaga ಹಾಲು (hālu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "పాలు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu పాలు (pālu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Dravidian *pāl. Cognate with Brahui پال (palle), Kannada ಹಾಲು (hālu), Malayalam പാൽ (pāl), Sholaga ಹಾಲು (hālu), Telugu పాలు (pālu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பால்",
      "roman": "pāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலே",
      "roman": "pālē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலை",
      "roman": "pālai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலுக்கு",
      "roman": "pālukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலுக்காக",
      "roman": "pālukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலுடைய",
      "roman": "pāluṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலின்",
      "roman": "pāliṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலில்",
      "roman": "pālil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலிடம்",
      "roman": "pāliṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலோடு",
      "roman": "pālōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலுடன்",
      "roman": "pāluṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலால்",
      "roman": "pālāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பாலிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "pāliliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பால் • (pāl)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "num": "sg",
        "type": "root"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "milk, dairy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "dairy",
          "dairy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பால்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பால்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Beverages",
    "ta:Liquids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "పాలు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu పాలు (pālu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Telugu పాలు (pālu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பால் • (pāl)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "பக்கம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part, portion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "பகுதி"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sex (biological categorization)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "எனம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "பாலினம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "எனம்"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பால்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பால்"
}

Download raw JSONL data for பால் meaning in Tamil (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.