"பக்கம்" meaning in Tamil

See பக்கம் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɐkːɐm/
Etymology: From Pali pakkha, from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa). Compare Kannada ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka). Etymology templates: {{bor|ta|pi|pakkha}} Pali pakkha, {{der|ta|sa|पक्ष}} Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa), {{cog|kn|ಪಕ್ಕ}} Kannada ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka) Head templates: {{ta-noun|pl=பக்கங்கள்}} பக்கம் • (pakkam) (plural பக்கங்கள்) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: pakkam [romanization], பக்கங்கள் [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], பக்கம் [nominative, singular], பக்கங்கள் [nominative, plural], பக்கமே [singular, vocative], பக்கங்களே [plural, vocative], பக்கத்தை [accusative, singular], பக்கங்களை [accusative, plural], பக்கத்துக்கு [dative, singular], பக்கங்களுக்கு [dative, plural], பக்கத்துக்காக [benefactive, singular], பக்கங்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], பக்கத்துடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], பக்கங்களுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, plural], பக்கத்தின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], பக்கங்களின் [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], பக்கத்தில் [locative, locative-i, singular], பக்கங்களில் [locative, locative-i, plural], பக்கத்திடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], பக்கங்களிடம் [locative, locative-ii, plural], பக்கத்தோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], பக்கங்களோடு [plural, sociative, sociative-i], பக்கத்துடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], பக்கங்களுடன் [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], பக்கத்தால் [instrumental, singular], பக்கங்களால் [instrumental, plural], பக்கத்திலிருந்து [ablative, singular], பக்கங்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. side
    Sense id: en-பக்கம்-ta-noun-6nv0u3Iw
  2. page
    Sense id: en-பக்கம்-ta-noun-NmAxWprz
  3. contiguity, nearness
    Sense id: en-பக்கம்-ta-noun-P4hVcmr4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil postpositions, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 32 50 2 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 29 60 2 8 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 69 1 27 Disambiguation of Tamil postpositions: 4 4 60 4 29 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 2 2 57 2 36
  4. place
    Sense id: en-பக்கம்-ta-noun-gd9jWAzJ

Postposition

IPA: /pɐkːɐm/ Forms: pakkam [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali pakkha, from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa). Compare Kannada ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka). Etymology templates: {{bor|ta|pi|pakkha}} Pali pakkha, {{der|ta|sa|पक्ष}} Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa), {{cog|kn|ಪಕ್ಕ}} Kannada ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka) Head templates: {{head|ta|postposition|head=|sc=Taml|sort=|tr=}} பக்கம் • (pakkam), {{ta-post}} பக்கம் • (pakkam)
  1. near [with oblique]
    Sense id: en-பக்கம்-ta-postp-Rro0dwvM
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "pakkha"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali pakkha",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पक्ष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಪಕ್ಕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali pakkha, from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa). Compare Kannada ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pakkam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்கள்",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கம்",
      "roman": "pakkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்கள்",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கமே",
      "roman": "pakkamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களே",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்தை",
      "roman": "pakkattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களை",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "pakkattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "pakkattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்துடைய",
      "roman": "pakkattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்தின்",
      "roman": "pakkattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களின்",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்தில்",
      "roman": "pakkattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களில்",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்திடம்",
      "roman": "pakkattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்தோடு",
      "roman": "pakkattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களோடு",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்துடன்",
      "roman": "pakkattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்தால்",
      "roman": "pakkattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களால்",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "pakkattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "பக்கங்கள்"
      },
      "expansion": "பக்கம் • (pakkam) (plural பக்கங்கள்)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "id": "en-பக்கம்-ta-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "page"
      ],
      "id": "en-பக்கம்-ta-noun-NmAxWprz",
      "links": [
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 50 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 60 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 69 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 60 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 57 2 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contiguity, nearness"
      ],
      "id": "en-பக்கம்-ta-noun-P4hVcmr4",
      "links": [
        [
          "contiguity",
          "contiguity"
        ],
        [
          "nearness",
          "nearness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "id": "en-பக்கம்-ta-noun-gd9jWAzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐkːɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பக்கம்"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "pakkha"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali pakkha",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पक्ष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಪಕ್ಕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali pakkha, from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa). Compare Kannada ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pakkam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "postposition",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Taml",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "பக்கம் • (pakkam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பக்கம் • (pakkam)",
      "name": "ta-post"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near"
      ],
      "id": "en-பக்கம்-ta-postp-Rro0dwvM",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "obl"
          },
          "expansion": "[with oblique]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "oblique"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "near [with oblique]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐkːɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பக்கம்"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil m-stem nouns",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil postpositions",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Tamil terms derived from Pali",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "pakkha"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali pakkha",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पक्ष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಪಕ್ಕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali pakkha, from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa). Compare Kannada ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pakkam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்கள்",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கம்",
      "roman": "pakkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்கள்",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கமே",
      "roman": "pakkamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களே",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்தை",
      "roman": "pakkattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களை",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "pakkattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "pakkattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்துடைய",
      "roman": "pakkattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்தின்",
      "roman": "pakkattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களின்",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்தில்",
      "roman": "pakkattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களில்",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்திடம்",
      "roman": "pakkattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்தோடு",
      "roman": "pakkattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களோடு",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்துடன்",
      "roman": "pakkattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்தால்",
      "roman": "pakkattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களால்",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "pakkattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பக்கங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "pakkaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "பக்கங்கள்"
      },
      "expansion": "பக்கம் • (pakkam) (plural பக்கங்கள்)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "page"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contiguity, nearness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contiguity",
          "contiguity"
        ],
        [
          "nearness",
          "nearness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐkːɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பக்கம்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil m-stem nouns",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil postpositions",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Tamil terms derived from Pali",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "pakkha"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali pakkha",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पक्ष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಪಕ್ಕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali pakkha, from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa). Compare Kannada ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pakkam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "postposition",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Taml",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "பக்கம் • (pakkam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பக்கம் • (pakkam)",
      "name": "ta-post"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "obl"
          },
          "expansion": "[with oblique]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "oblique"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "near [with oblique]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐkːɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பக்கம்"
}

Download raw JSONL data for பக்கம் meaning in Tamil (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.