See tanda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adobong matanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "itanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katandaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mag-antanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magmatanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magpatanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magtanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makatanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangag-antandaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matandaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matandain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Matandang Tipan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matatandain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nakatatanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "napakatanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pag-aantanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagkanatatandaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagtatanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palatandaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pampatanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pananda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panandang diyakritiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pantanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patandain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tandaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tandang padamdam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tandang pananong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tandang-tanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanders"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumanda"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "ms:tanda",
"id": "mark",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.\nSanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa)bor.\nTamil தண்டம் (taṇṭam)bor.?\nOld Javanese taṇḍa\nJavanese ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ (tandha)bor.\nMalay tandabor.?\nTagalog tanda\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दण्ड\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"தண்டம்\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Javanese\", \"term\" : \"taṇḍa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"kaw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Javanese\", \"term\" : \"ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"jv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"tanda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tanda\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"mark\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tanda\" id=\"Tagalog:_mark\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "taṇḍa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese taṇḍa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ (tandha)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tanda"
},
"expansion": "Malay tanda",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tanda"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano tanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tanda"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan tanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "tanda"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo tanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tanda"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol tanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tanda"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tanda'"
},
"expansion": "Maranao tanda'",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.\nSanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa)bor.\nTamil தண்டம் (taṇṭam)bor.?\nOld Javanese taṇḍa\nJavanese ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ (tandha)bor.\nMalay tandabor.?\nTagalog tanda\nPossibly ultimately from Old Javanese taṇḍa or Modern Javanese ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ (tandha), where it referred to a military ensign, possibly via Malay tanda. Compare Ilocano tanda, Kapampangan tanda, Hanunoo tanda, Central Bikol tanda, Cebuano tanda, and Maranao tanda'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tandâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "tanra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tandâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tandâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tan‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tan‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitandaan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 8 13 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 12 8 2 1 12 2 4 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 5 4 17 11 5 3 14 8 8 3 1 4 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 5 4 18 11 5 3 14 6 8 3 1 4 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 22 6 7 8 2 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 22 6 7 8 2 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 22 8 4 5 4 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 20 4 8 6 2 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 14 15 6 3 8 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 15 6 3 8 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign; mark; indication"
],
"id": "en-tanda-tl-noun-U7LmsC~G",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"indication",
"indication"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palatandaan"
},
{
"word": "marka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 22 6 7 8 2 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 22 6 7 8 2 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 24 9 4 12 4 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 25 10 4 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marker; anything used to mark a place"
],
"id": "en-tanda-tl-noun-3ZEAfUjx",
"links": [
[
"marker",
"marker"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pananda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 22 6 7 8 2 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 22 6 7 8 2 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 24 9 4 12 4 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 25 10 4 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old person"
],
"id": "en-tanda-tl-noun-moesO4rl",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanders"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oldness; old age"
],
"id": "en-tanda-tl-noun-oH8Rz309",
"links": [
[
"oldness",
"oldness"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katandaan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"age (of a person, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tanda-tl-noun-alvSmKr0",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edad"
},
{
"word": "gulang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 20 24 9 4 12 4 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 25 10 4 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of remembering; act of retaining one's memory"
],
"id": "en-tanda-tl-noun-~r2fKIB3",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"remember",
"remember"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtatanda"
},
{
"word": "pagsasaulo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"memory; recollection"
],
"id": "en-tanda-tl-noun-b9~wR8-M",
"links": [
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
"recollection",
"recollection"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alaala"
},
{
"word": "gunita"
},
{
"word": "memorya"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 22 6 7 8 2 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 22 6 7 8 2 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 24 9 4 12 4 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 25 10 4 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remembrance; memorial"
],
"id": "en-tanda-tl-noun-fYE~x4-Y",
"links": [
[
"remembrance",
"remembrance"
],
[
"memorial",
"memorial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alaala"
},
{
"word": "pang-alaala"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tanˈdaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐn̪ˈd̪aʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "tanda"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:tanda",
"id": "shift",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sóder.\nProto-Italic *sei\nLatin tam\nProto-Indo-European *-tosder.\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *teh₂-n̥t-os\nLatin tantus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin tantabor.?\n▲\nLatin tam\nProto-Indo-European *-éad\nProto-Italic *-ōd\nLatin -ōder.\nLatin -em\nLatin -dem\nLatin tandembor.?\nSpanish tandabor.\nTagalog tanda\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*só\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*teh₂-n̥t-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tantus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tanta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*sei\", \"tree\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tam\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éad\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōd\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-em\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-dem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tandem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"tanda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tanda\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"shift\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tanda\" id=\"Tagalog:_shift\">\nBorrowed from Spanish tanda.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sóder.\nProto-Italic *sei\nLatin tam\nProto-Indo-European *-tosder.\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *teh₂-n̥t-os\nLatin tantus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin tantabor.?\n▲\nLatin tam\nProto-Indo-European *-éad\nProto-Italic *-ōd\nLatin -ōder.\nLatin -em\nLatin -dem\nLatin tandembor.?\nSpanish tandabor.\nTagalog tanda\nBorrowed from Spanish tanda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "tanra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tanda (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tan‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tan‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shift; turn; rotation (in one's work, performance, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tanda-tl-noun-NcTgKdUg",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "turno"
},
{
"word": "ining"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtanda/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪an̪.d̪ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anda"
}
],
"word": "tanda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/anda",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/anda/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Javanese",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Tamil",
"Tagalog terms derived from substrate languages",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *só",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adobong matanda"
},
{
"word": "antanda"
},
{
"word": "itanda"
},
{
"word": "katandaan"
},
{
"word": "mag-antanda"
},
{
"word": "magmatanda"
},
{
"word": "magpatanda"
},
{
"word": "magtanda"
},
{
"word": "makatanda"
},
{
"word": "mangag-antandaan"
},
{
"word": "matanda"
},
{
"word": "matandaan"
},
{
"word": "matandain"
},
{
"word": "Matandang Tipan"
},
{
"word": "matatandain"
},
{
"word": "nakatatanda"
},
{
"word": "napakatanda"
},
{
"word": "pag-aantanda"
},
{
"word": "pagkanatatandaan"
},
{
"word": "pagtatanda"
},
{
"word": "palatandaan"
},
{
"word": "pampatanda"
},
{
"word": "pananda"
},
{
"word": "panandang diyakritiko"
},
{
"word": "pantanda"
},
{
"word": "patandain"
},
{
"word": "tandaan"
},
{
"word": "tandang padamdam"
},
{
"word": "tandang pananong"
},
{
"word": "tandang-tanda"
},
{
"word": "tanders"
},
{
"word": "tumanda"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "ms:tanda",
"id": "mark",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.\nSanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa)bor.\nTamil தண்டம் (taṇṭam)bor.?\nOld Javanese taṇḍa\nJavanese ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ (tandha)bor.\nMalay tandabor.?\nTagalog tanda\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दण्ड\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"தண்டம்\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Javanese\", \"term\" : \"taṇḍa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"kaw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Javanese\", \"term\" : \"ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"jv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"tanda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tanda\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"mark\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tanda\" id=\"Tagalog:_mark\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "taṇḍa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese taṇḍa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ (tandha)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tanda"
},
"expansion": "Malay tanda",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tanda"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano tanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tanda"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan tanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "tanda"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo tanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tanda"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol tanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tanda"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tanda'"
},
"expansion": "Maranao tanda'",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.\nSanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa)bor.\nTamil தண்டம் (taṇṭam)bor.?\nOld Javanese taṇḍa\nJavanese ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ (tandha)bor.\nMalay tandabor.?\nTagalog tanda\nPossibly ultimately from Old Javanese taṇḍa or Modern Javanese ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ (tandha), where it referred to a military ensign, possibly via Malay tanda. Compare Ilocano tanda, Kapampangan tanda, Hanunoo tanda, Central Bikol tanda, Cebuano tanda, and Maranao tanda'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tandâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "tanra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tandâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tandâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tan‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tan‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pitandaan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sign; mark; indication"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"indication",
"indication"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palatandaan"
},
{
"word": "marka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marker; anything used to mark a place"
],
"links": [
[
"marker",
"marker"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pananda"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old person"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanders"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oldness; old age"
],
"links": [
[
"oldness",
"oldness"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katandaan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"age (of a person, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edad"
},
{
"word": "gulang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of remembering; act of retaining one's memory"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"remember",
"remember"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtatanda"
},
{
"word": "pagsasaulo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"memory; recollection"
],
"links": [
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
"recollection",
"recollection"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alaala"
},
{
"word": "gunita"
},
{
"word": "memorya"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remembrance; memorial"
],
"links": [
[
"remembrance",
"remembrance"
],
[
"memorial",
"memorial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alaala"
},
{
"word": "pang-alaala"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tanˈdaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐn̪ˈd̪aʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "tanda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/anda",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/anda/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *só",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:tanda",
"id": "shift",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sóder.\nProto-Italic *sei\nLatin tam\nProto-Indo-European *-tosder.\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *teh₂-n̥t-os\nLatin tantus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin tantabor.?\n▲\nLatin tam\nProto-Indo-European *-éad\nProto-Italic *-ōd\nLatin -ōder.\nLatin -em\nLatin -dem\nLatin tandembor.?\nSpanish tandabor.\nTagalog tanda\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*só\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*teh₂-n̥t-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tantus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tanta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*sei\", \"tree\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tam\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éad\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōd\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-em\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-dem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tandem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"tanda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tanda\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"shift\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tanda\" id=\"Tagalog:_shift\">\nBorrowed from Spanish tanda.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sóder.\nProto-Italic *sei\nLatin tam\nProto-Indo-European *-tosder.\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *teh₂-n̥t-os\nLatin tantus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin tantabor.?\n▲\nLatin tam\nProto-Indo-European *-éad\nProto-Italic *-ōd\nLatin -ōder.\nLatin -em\nLatin -dem\nLatin tandembor.?\nSpanish tandabor.\nTagalog tanda\nBorrowed from Spanish tanda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "tanra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tanda (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tan‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tan‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "turno"
},
{
"word": "ining"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shift; turn; rotation (in one's work, performance, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtanda/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪an̪.d̪ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anda"
}
],
"word": "tanda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tanda meaning in Tagalog (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.