See preso in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "presuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumbang preso"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*preh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preh₂-"
],
[
"*-i",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i"
],
[
"*prai",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/prai#Proto-Italic:_before"
],
[
"*prai-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/prai-"
],
[
"*gʰed-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰed-"
],
[
"*-né-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-"
],
[
"*-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
],
[
"*hendō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hendō"
],
[
"prehendō",
"prehendo#Latin:_seize"
],
[
"prehēnsus",
"prehensus#Latin"
],
[
"prēnsus",
"prensus#Latin"
],
[
"preso",
"preso#Spanish"
],
[
"preso",
"preso#Spanish"
],
[
"prēnsus",
"prensus#Latin"
],
[
"prehēnsus",
"prehensus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:preso",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *gʰnédti\nProto-Italic *hendō\nProto-Italic *praiɣendō\nLatin prehendō\nLatin prehēnsus\nVulgar Latin prēnsusder.\nSpanish presobor.\nTagalog preso\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*praiɣendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʰnédti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰed-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*hendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prehendō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prehēnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"prēnsus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"preso\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"preso\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"preso\">\nBorrowed from Spanish preso, from Vulgar Latin prēnsus, from Latin prehēnsus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:preso",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *gʰnédti\nProto-Italic *hendō\nProto-Italic *praiɣendō\nLatin prehendō\nLatin prehēnsus\nVulgar Latin prēnsusder.\nSpanish presobor.\nTagalog preso\nBorrowed from Spanish preso, from Vulgar Latin prēnsus, from Latin prehēnsus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *gʰnédti\nProto-Italic *hendō\nProto-Italic *praiɣendō\nLatin prehendō\nLatin prehēnsus\nVulgar Latin prēnsusder.\nSpanish presobor.\nTagalog preso\nBorrowed from Spanish preso, from Vulgar Latin prēnsus, from Latin prehēnsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "piriso",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "priso",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "preso (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧so"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre‧so"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prinsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "presinto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner"
],
"id": "en-preso-tl-noun-QclfNLqP",
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bilanggo"
},
{
"word": "bihag"
},
{
"word": "kulong"
},
{
"word": "prisonero"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "tl:Prison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prison; penitentiary"
],
"id": "en-preso-tl-noun-cFJJqKTV",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"penitentiary",
"penitentiary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bilangguan"
},
{
"word": "bilibid"
},
{
"word": "piitan"
},
{
"word": "kalaboso"
},
{
"word": "karsel"
},
{
"word": "kulungan"
},
{
"word": "presuhan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾeso/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾɛː.so]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eso"
}
],
"word": "preso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/eso",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/eso/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰed-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:People",
"tl:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "presuhan"
},
{
"word": "tumbang preso"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*preh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preh₂-"
],
[
"*-i",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i"
],
[
"*prai",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/prai#Proto-Italic:_before"
],
[
"*prai-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/prai-"
],
[
"*gʰed-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰed-"
],
[
"*-né-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-"
],
[
"*-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
],
[
"*hendō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hendō"
],
[
"prehendō",
"prehendo#Latin:_seize"
],
[
"prehēnsus",
"prehensus#Latin"
],
[
"prēnsus",
"prensus#Latin"
],
[
"preso",
"preso#Spanish"
],
[
"preso",
"preso#Spanish"
],
[
"prēnsus",
"prensus#Latin"
],
[
"prehēnsus",
"prehensus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:preso",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *gʰnédti\nProto-Italic *hendō\nProto-Italic *praiɣendō\nLatin prehendō\nLatin prehēnsus\nVulgar Latin prēnsusder.\nSpanish presobor.\nTagalog preso\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*praiɣendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʰnédti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰed-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*hendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prehendō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prehēnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"prēnsus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"preso\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"preso\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"preso\">\nBorrowed from Spanish preso, from Vulgar Latin prēnsus, from Latin prehēnsus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:preso",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *gʰnédti\nProto-Italic *hendō\nProto-Italic *praiɣendō\nLatin prehendō\nLatin prehēnsus\nVulgar Latin prēnsusder.\nSpanish presobor.\nTagalog preso\nBorrowed from Spanish preso, from Vulgar Latin prēnsus, from Latin prehēnsus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *gʰnédti\nProto-Italic *hendō\nProto-Italic *praiɣendō\nLatin prehendō\nLatin prehēnsus\nVulgar Latin prēnsusder.\nSpanish presobor.\nTagalog preso\nBorrowed from Spanish preso, from Vulgar Latin prēnsus, from Latin prehēnsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "piriso",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "priso",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "preso (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧so"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre‧so"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prinsa"
},
{
"word": "presinto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prisoner"
],
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bilanggo"
},
{
"word": "bihag"
},
{
"word": "kulong"
},
{
"word": "prisonero"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prison; penitentiary"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"penitentiary",
"penitentiary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bilangguan"
},
{
"word": "bilibid"
},
{
"word": "piitan"
},
{
"word": "kalaboso"
},
{
"word": "karsel"
},
{
"word": "kulungan"
},
{
"word": "presuhan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾeso/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾɛː.so]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eso"
}
],
"word": "preso"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preso meaning in Tagalog (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.