See madilim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ma-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ma-#Proto-Austronesian:_stative_prefix"
],
[
"*ma-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ma-#Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_stative_prefix"
],
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Tagalog:_stative_prefix"
],
[
"*-ləm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-ləm#Proto-Austronesian:_dark"
],
[
"*dələm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/dələm"
],
[
"dilim",
"dilim#Tagalog"
],
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Tagalog:_stative_prefix"
],
[
"dilim",
"dilim#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ma-<id:stative prefix>",
"4": "dilim",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *ma-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-\nTagalog ma-\nProto-Austronesian *-ləmder.\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dələm\nTagalog dilim\nTagalog madilim\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*ma-\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"ma-\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dark\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*-ləm\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*dələm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"dilim\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"madilim\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"madilim\">\nFrom ma- + dilim.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *ma-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-\nTagalog ma-\nProto-Austronesian *-ləmder.\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dələm\nTagalog dilim\nTagalog madilim\nFrom ma- + dilim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madilím",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "madidilim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜇᜒᜎᜒᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "madilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madidilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mas madilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superior"
]
},
{
"form": "mas madidilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superior"
]
},
{
"form": "hindi gaanong madilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inferior",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hindi gaanong madidilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inferior",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasindilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"equal"
]
},
{
"form": "ang pinakamadilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ang pinakamadidilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "napakamadilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napakamadidilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagkadilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pagkadilim-dilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "madilím",
"b": "+",
"pl": "madidilim"
},
"expansion": "madilím (plural madidilim, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜒᜎᜒᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧di‧lim"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧di‧lim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "maliwanag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark; obscure"
],
"id": "en-madilim-tl-adj-6Sgkpz0a",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oskuro"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sullen; dismal; melancholy"
],
"id": "en-madilim-tl-adj-ybwxfhfj",
"links": [
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
],
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sullen; dismal; melancholy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mapanglaw"
},
{
"word": "malungkot"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with ma- (stative prefix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncertain"
],
"id": "en-madilim-tl-adj-lmQrNqg8",
"links": [
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) uncertain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malabo"
},
{
"word": "walang-katiyakan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/madiˈlim/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ.d̪ɪˈlɪm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"word": "madilim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/im",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/im/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Austronesian root *-ləm",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with ma- (stative prefix)",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ma-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ma-#Proto-Austronesian:_stative_prefix"
],
[
"*ma-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ma-#Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_stative_prefix"
],
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Tagalog:_stative_prefix"
],
[
"*-ləm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-ləm#Proto-Austronesian:_dark"
],
[
"*dələm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/dələm"
],
[
"dilim",
"dilim#Tagalog"
],
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Tagalog:_stative_prefix"
],
[
"dilim",
"dilim#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ma-<id:stative prefix>",
"4": "dilim",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *ma-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-\nTagalog ma-\nProto-Austronesian *-ləmder.\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dələm\nTagalog dilim\nTagalog madilim\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*ma-\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"ma-\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dark\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*-ləm\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*dələm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"dilim\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"madilim\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"madilim\">\nFrom ma- + dilim.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *ma-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-\nTagalog ma-\nProto-Austronesian *-ləmder.\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dələm\nTagalog dilim\nTagalog madilim\nFrom ma- + dilim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madilím",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "madidilim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜇᜒᜎᜒᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "madilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madidilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mas madilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superior"
]
},
{
"form": "mas madidilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superior"
]
},
{
"form": "hindi gaanong madilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inferior",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hindi gaanong madidilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inferior",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasindilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"equal"
]
},
{
"form": "ang pinakamadilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ang pinakamadidilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "napakamadilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napakamadidilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagkadilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pagkadilim-dilim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "madilím",
"b": "+",
"pl": "madidilim"
},
"expansion": "madilím (plural madidilim, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜒᜎᜒᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧di‧lim"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧di‧lim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "maliwanag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark; obscure"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oskuro"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sullen; dismal; melancholy"
],
"links": [
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
],
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sullen; dismal; melancholy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mapanglaw"
},
{
"word": "malungkot"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncertain"
],
"links": [
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) uncertain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malabo"
},
{
"word": "walang-katiyakan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/madiˈlim/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ.d̪ɪˈlɪm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"word": "madilim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for madilim meaning in Tagalog (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.